Ukraine's economy is plunging; its currency has lost 30 percent of its value this year; and commerce with the country's largest trading partner, Russia, is fraying. Moscow has threatened to turn off the gas next week without a substantial down payment on the $2.5 billion it claims Ukraine owes for past supplies, a move that could shut down much of Ukraine's industry.All of them form a big headache to the new elected president Poroshenko.But most of all, Poroshenko urgently needs to find a way to convince eastern Ukrainians, trapped between armed separatists and Ukrainian army, that he can offer a way to national unity that undercuts the rebels by speaking to their concerns. Even as Poroshenko gave his first press conference as leader on Monday, violence in the eastern region of Donetsk was spiking to unprecedented levels, with casualties by many accounts now running into the hundreds.
Fighting is continuing, with dead and wounded on both sides. The Kiev government says the fighting is fomented by Moscow, which opposes its pro-Western course. Kiev also accuses Russia of letting volunteer fighters cross into Ukraine to fight alongside the rebels. Moscow denies this and is urging Ukraine to end military operations and open dialogue with the separatists.
The dispute in eastern Ukraine is difficult to end.It is more than a battle between