Preview

Theft Act 1970 Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
930 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theft Act 1970 Essay
Denise may have committed the offence robbery.
Section 8 of the Theft Act 1968 provides that (copy statue?) Robbery is theft with an aggravating factor, and from the case Forrester, Forrester [1992] Crim LR 793 (CA) , to prove robbery, all elements of the offence theft must be proven. There are in total five elements that constitute theft. The first three elements is the Actus Reus while the rest are Men Rea.

The first stage we look at is the appropriation, which is from section 3 of the Theft Act 1968. Appropriation is defined as assuming the right of the owner. In the case, Denise snatches Victoria’s purse and phone. She assumes the right of possession by the time she mugs Victoria’s property.

The second stage we look at is property, which is from section 4 of the Theft Act 1968. From the act, property includes money and all other property, real or personal, including things in action and other
…show more content…
The mixture of statue and common law defines it. From the statue, Section 2 (1) states three situations in which is not dishonest. Applying in the case, at first, if Denise appropriates the property but she has in law no rights to deprive the property. Secondly, Denise would not have the other’s consent if the other knew, Sally did resist to tell Denise Victoria’s daily routine. Lastly, Denise appropriates property belongs to Victoria and can be discovered. Denise does not fall within s2 (1), and dishonesty is an issue, Ghosh test R v Ghosh [1982] 3 WLR 110 from the common law applies. Ghosh test contains both an objective and a subjective question directed to the jury to answer. As dishonesty is a question of fact for the jury, R v Feely (1973) QB 530 different juries will conclude differently. For Denise in the case, the jury is more likely to regard her as dishonest. (There are exceptional cases like R v Small and R v Holden, the question of dishonest must left to the jury to decide R v

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Business Law Ch11-15

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dorris Reed, the plaintiff, purchased a home from Robert King. Robert King and his real estate agent did not tell Dorris Reed that a woman and her four children were murdered 10 years ago, because the murder would affect the value of the home. Dorris Reed, however, did find out about the murder from a neighbor and sued Robert King and his real estate agent for rescission and damages. Dorris Reed paid $76,000 for the home but the value of the house, once the murder was taken into consideration, was only worth $65,000. Due to Dorris Reed failing to state a cause of action, the trial court sided with Robert King and his real estate agent. Dorris Reed appealed. Fraud is being looked at in the case of Reed vs. King. There are five elements to proving fraud, 1) material misrepresentation, 2) facts/knowledge, 3) intent, 4) reliance, and 5) damage (quoted from text book). Robert King and his real estate agent hid the first and second element of fraud. They knew about the murders and did not present Dorris Reed with this information, which would have affected Dorris Reed decision to buy the house. However, when dealing with the selling of real property, the question of materially is the main issue. Materiality is based on three conditions, 1) the gravity of the harm inflicted by nondisclosure, 2) the fairness of imposing a duty of discovery on the buyer as an alternative to compelling disclosure, and 3) the impact on the stability of contracts if rescission is permitted (citation from text book). Even though murder is horrible and it would affect a person’s judgment on buying that particulate house, there is no evidence to support Dorris Reed claim that the murder would in fact affect the market value of the house. The judgment was later reversed because Dorris Reed was able to present enough evidence to show that history can affect the value of property.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    LRWA carmichael analysis

    • 1136 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To determine whether a person has “possession” of a property the court considers four factors: (1) whether the buyer exercises control over the property adverse to the seller; (2) whether the buyer has an exclusive right to control the property; (3) whether the buyer pays for taxes and improvements, and; (4) whether the both parties publically acknowledges the transfer. Dawson v. Tumlinson, 242 S.W.2d 191 (Tex. 1951); Johnson v. Bridgewater, 140 S.W.2d 282 (Tex. Civ. App. 1940, writ dismissed); Sharp v. Stacy, 535 S.W.2d 345 (Tex. 1976); Thorton v. Central Loan Co., 164 S.W.2d 248 (Tex. Civ. App. 1942, writ refused). The court does not consider who occupies the property. Sharp, 535 S.W.2d at 348. The details of the oral agreement are also not considered. See Dawson, 242 S.W.2d 191; Johnson, 140 S.W.2d 282; Thorton, 164 S.W.2d 248; Id. Every factor is considered, but all of them need not be present. Johnson. Presently, Carmichael paid for taxes and improvements, but each other factor is at issue.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    LAW575 Contract Paper

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Danny Davidson sold a single family home to Paul and Priscilla Peterson. A long-term relationship between Danny and Paul is the basis for not including a written agreement. The simple contract was made orally and only included the legal object and the amount to be paid. Danny did not disclose a dispute with his neighbor over boundary lines or include information about a soil subsidence in the front yard he claims not to have known about.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this scenario the crime would be considered Robbery. Robbery is defined as the taking of cash property and or any other article of value by means of force or fear. (Roger LeRoy Miller, 2008) Had she not used fear or force for the item then it would not have been classified as a burglary the other factor surrounding how the item was obtained would have determined what type of crime this was.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cross 9e TBB Ch07

    • 2373 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The crime of theft requires only the taking of another person’s property, not the awareness that the property belongs to another.…

    • 2373 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ls311 Unit 3

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sarah has wrongfully taken and carried away the personal property of another with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of such property. She has committed the crime of larceny.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Larceny Case

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The English courts were careful not to encroach on the lawmaking rights of the British Parliament, so they kept the crime of larceny limited and well-defined. A defendant could be convicted of larceny only if he or she had some physical interaction with the victim; the victim relinquished property that was in the victim's possession at the time of the taking; the defendant was not in lawful possession of the stolen goods at the time of the taking; and the defendant actually carried the property away at the time of the interaction.…

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On Friday, 9-11-2015, at approximately 1655hrs, I talked to Ginger Billups at her residence. I read Ginger Billups her Miranda rights at approximately 1657hrs. I asked Ginger Billups if she requested Richard McPheter to buy her methamphetamine. Ginger Billups advised that was a lie. I asked Ginger Billups if she allowed Richard McPheter to use her debit card to get cash out of an ATM to buy methamphetamine. Ginger Billups advised she let Richard McPheter use her debit card once to buy groceries at Save A Lot, not to buy her methamphetamine. Billups filled out a voluntary statement which is…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jenny Ching

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this court case, on April 6, 2017 in San Francisco (850 Bryant St), the defendant was Jenny Ching; a 34 year old women who has been convicted of a crime before, is being convicted for committing a robber in San Bruno on December 22, 2016. She was allegedly said to be at home with family and friends the night of the crime, however footage from the liquor store security cameras shows her face exiting the building with a bag of products and what appeared to be money. The liquor store owner claimed that Ching, and other suspects that could not be named in the court room, were acting as if they were going to purchase some alcohol. When Ching’s Friend took a gun out and demand the clerk to give them all of the money in the register, the clerk…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rico Act Essay

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The RICO Act has been an important component in addressing organized and white collar crime. Write a five page (double-spaced) essay that summarizes the RICO Act and its impact on organized and white collar crime. Be sure to support your thoughts with information from our readings.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The act of theft is predominantly considered worldwide to be one of the most corrupt acts one can commit, it is even written in the Bible as the eighth commandment that one “shall not steal”. So it is particularly interesting when the act of theft is not used in a narrative not to show how iniquitous the villain is but rather to make a point about the protagonist of the story. Such is the case for Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief. In the book thief Zusak uses the motif of thievery to as an act of empowerment for Liesel. It is representative of how Lisel is trying to take control back of her life in a time where she feels she has lost all control of the world around her. The act of stealing books is also significant as this can represent her taking knowledge back from her oppressors who wish to destroy it. The act of stealing is never in the novel portrayed as a crime of any sort, rather the act of theft flourishes into an act of liberation for Liesel.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.” (Article18). In the book thief by Markus Zusak this article was violated many times by Hitler and other characters. Hitler and the torture that he brought to characters such as Max, Liesel, and Hans violate many articles such as article 18 in the UDHR. These characters were not given the right to freedom of religion. Or given the chance to stand up for what they believe is right. Or even given the privacy they deserve in their own homes. However all of these characters must learn to change and adapt to life in this new cruel world.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Listening is a major port of communication, however listening must be accompanied by understanding what is being communicated. lack of understanding can lead to conflict, mistakes and stressful situations.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Stolen Life Essay

    • 1259 Words
    • 7 Pages

    never have to answer. This book is not about how she was a victim, but how she is a survivor.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eleven months after moving into the home, Pat received the half-million dollar installment check. Pat immediately went to Dan with a check for $275,000 and asked Dan to convey the property to her according to their agreement. Dan refused to accept the check and ordered Pat to move out.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays