Preview

Theme Of Loss Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1331 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theme Of Loss Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye
Sedlacek 1
Jessica Sedlacek
Mrs. Curran
ENG 4U1-06
April 23, 2009

How Holden’s Loss of Innocence is Revealed Throughout The Catcher in the Rye Every child experiences maturation, and struggles through their adolescence as they attempt to hold on to their innocence. The novel The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger, illustrates this theme through the character of Holden Caulfield. Holden is an isolated, self-critical, sixteen year old boy, whose attitude is governed by a hatred of hypocrisy which he believes, surrounds him. Holden is terrified of growing up because he sees all of the ugliness of the adult world that he will be forced to enter. However, he already lost his innocence when his brother Allie died of leukemia four
…show more content…
This illustrates to Holden that he too must live through this confusing world. “Their bodies for Chrissake–what’sa matter with ya? Their bodies take in nutrition and all, right through the … seaweed and crap that’s in the ice. They got their pores open the whole time” (Salinger 83). This informs Holden that the only way to make it through the hard times is by opening yourself up. Holden’s questions about the pond in Central Park ultimately help him with his path towards …show more content…
This setting of the carousel in the park symbolizes life, and the continuous journey of childhood into adulthood. Sometimes children fall when striving to reach goals, or success in their life. As Phoebe and the other children go around and around on the carousel, Holden becomes afraid that she will fall as she reaches for the gold ring. Holden wanted to yell out to the children that it was dangerous to try to achieve this goal, but he realized that the children have to go through life and learn things for themselves. “The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall, they fall off, but its bad if you say anything to them,” (Salinger 211). Holden realizes that his dream of becoming the catcher in the rye is non realistic. He attempted many times to regain his own innocence, and was not able to recover it. He understands that every child must fall eventually, just as he has fallen. Although this realization is hard for Holden, he is still satisfied. “I felt so damn happy all of a sudden, the way old Phoebe kept going around, and around. I was damn near bawling, I felt so damn happy, if you want to know the truth” (Salinger 213). Holden finds comfort in the knowledge that Phoebe, and the other children are held in a suspended state of blissful innocence. His happiness is deepened in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When someone is young, they tend to have innocence about them. As children grow up, they no longer possess this natural innocence. Exposure to all of the hatred in the world causes this loss. Holden Caulfield realizes this simple fact, as he himself grows up, and has a difficult time with the change. He experiences problems with communication as well as his school work. A common theme used throughout The Catcher in the Rye has to do with contradictions Holden makes. In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, first person point of view is used to highlight contradictions Holden makes throughout the novel.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Right next to the carousel is a golden ring that all the children try to grab as they go around and around. Phoebe is no exception to this and prompts Holden in to thinking: “I was sort of afraid she’d fall off the goddam horse, but I didn’t say anything or do anything. The thing with kids is, if they want to grab the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but it’s bad if you say anything to them.”(232) This could be seen as a way for Holden to realize that there is no real need for a catcher in the rye, if they run off the plain of childhood and off the cliff into adult hood this doesn’t mean they are lost forever. Instead it is just something they have to do, it would be bad to say anything to them. Holden sees this moment as a way to coup with the inedibility of growing up. Then after the ride finishes it starts to rain and Phoebe, being the awesome sister she is places Holden’s red hunting cap on his…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Growing up is generally not considered easy or desirable. In J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is a sixteen year old boy on the precipice of adulthood. He is resisting growing up despite the allure of sex and alcohol, but he despises the thought of entering a phony world. For Holden, his life is stuck in a never ending cycle of misery, alcohol, and a desire to hold on to his childhood innocence. His own life up to this point has been very rough - his beloved younger brother Allie died of pneumonia, a classmate jumped out of a window, and he has gotten kicked out of yet another school. He yearns to be a protector of childhood innocence. It is only after beginning to accepting change, relinquish his protective instincts,…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Catcher in the Rye, a novel by J.D. Salinger is a story about a depressed prep student, Holden. Holden has been kicked out of countless prep schools. He gets kicked out of Pencey before winter break; the only option is to go back home. As he travels home he goes through rounds of alcohol and has trouble with women. Once he reaches home he talks to Phoebe; his younger sister. Phoebe asks Holden what his dream job was; saving kids from losing their innocence. While spending time with his sister, Holden realizes you have to let kids grow up even if they make mistakes along the way.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world of childhood is sheltered from the corrupt adult world and maturation is a sometimes difficult pathway between the two. The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger, is a fictional novel seen through the eyes of sixteen year old Holden Caulfield after he is expelled from Pencey Prep. Holden leaves Pencey two days early to explore New York City before he has to return home. On his excursion, he meets prostitutes, nuns, his old girlfriend, and his sister Phoebe, while traveling around the city contemplating life and his future. Through the varying behaviors of Holden Caulfield, his maturity is shown to be stuck in a limbo between his imminent departure from the childhood world and his fear to move into the world of adults. Holden finds sexual activity intriguing in some situations, but also perverse and immoral. When Holden comes home,…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Catcher in The Rye, by J.D, the main character, Holden, can be seen as a troubled teenager growing up in a less than perfect society. Throughout the novel Holden struggles with the fact that many young and innocent kids will grow up and see the world from a different perspective. He naturally becomes worried for all future generations who will one day grow, as he did, and loose their innocence. The fixation of youth and innocence can be seen in the title of the book, as well as throughout the novel.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holden Caulfield, the novel’s protagonist, is a pivotal character in The Catcher in the Rye. Holden is characterized as an innocent, apathetic, naive teen who is seeking knowledge of life and the meaning of becoming an adult. Holden’s struggle with seeing the genuine nature of people is something that acts as a barrier for him throughout the novel. Holden is troubled and burdened throughout the story, which causes him to have a warped view on an array of subjects. Holden passes strict judgement on everyone, as he struggles to transition from adolescence to adulthood. Holden appears to be stunned when he sees how different the life of an adult is comparison to that of children. His views on topics such as, life, his future, and sex. Holden approaches each of these subjects with strict views, and feels dejected when he realizes there are more multiple perspectives to these topics.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden mishears the words of Robert Burns’ poem. Holden hears “if a body catch a body comin’ through the rye” (Salinger 224). Instead of “ If a body meet a body coming through the rye” (Salinger 224). His misinterpretation leads him to want to become a catcher in the rye. He describes to Phoebe what he would like to do by saying “I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff- I mean if they’re running and they don’t look where they’re going. I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That’s all I’d do all day, I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all” (Salinger 225). He wants to save people from falling off of this cliff and losing the innocence they posses. Timothy Aubry further extends Holden’s need to preserve innocence in his article The Catcher in the Rye: The Voice of Alienation by stating “Holden’s urge to shield children from danger and allow them to play endlessly exemplifies his desire to suspend time, to inhabit a space of youth preserved indefinitely” (Aubry). Salinger’s illusion is a major indication of Holden’s struggle with preserving innocence. A symbol of Holden losing his innocence, was the record that he gave Phoebe. The title implies, the record was made for children to listen to. Holden giving the record to Phoebe represents him wanting to preserve her child-like innocence. He dropped the record in the park which symbolizes holden’s life and innocence shattering. Holden describes Phoebe’s reaction when he gave her the pieces as “She took them right out of my hand and then she put them in the drawer of the night table” (Salinger). Phoebe accepted the shattered record. She accepted him for who he was. She ends up influencing Holden and he learns to accept the idea of not being completely innocent. Holen had an epiphany while Phoebe was riding a carousel. He noticed “ All the kids kept trying to grab for the gold ring, and…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many examples in the Catcher in the Rye, that show Holden's hate toward the idea of losing innocence. Holden mentions a lot about children, his love for them and how he wants to save their innocence. He seems to relate more to people younger than him, whether they are male of female. He cares about them so much, becuase they haven't lost their innocence, unlike adults who are all "phonies." There are three main things he does and talks about, that shows his concern. His fascination to save innocence, erasing profanity, and Allie's baseball glove.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden Caulfield, a cynical and paradoxical teenager not ready to embrace adulthood goes on a journey to explore the phoniness of the adult world. J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye published in 1951 reflects on Holden as a child as well as an adult. His neglection of adulthood and his blindness on the innocence of youth presents a great challenge in his life. The bulk of the novel displays Holden, a 16 year old teenager who just flunked out of Pencey Prep fleeing to his hometown, New York City in hope of staying at a hotel for a few days before revealing his expulsion to his parents. Throughout his stay, Holden has unusual encounters with past colleagues, his former neighbor, his sister Phoebe, and his old teachers. From these encounters, Holden acquires different perspectives on life and adulthood.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Her childish innocence brings joy to Holden since it serves as a stark contrast to his dreary and depressing worldview. He is interested in preserving innocence and keeping childhood last forever, as seen in his desire to be the “catcher in the rye” figure, “[catching] everybody if they start to go over the cliff…[coming] out from somewhere and [catching] them” (Salinger 173). When he meets up with Phoebe once again towards the end of the novel, he is shocked to find her maturing with a desire to run off west with him. When Holden refuses to let her go with him in a last-ditch attempt to save her innocence, she “took off [his] red hunting hat…and practically chucked it right in [his] face” (Salinger 207). Holden is devastated by this act and does everything he can to soothe her, such as tricking her into following him to the zoo. Phoebe eventually takes a ride on the carousel like she used to when she was younger, and Holden sits on a bench marveling at her enjoyment. He sees her as “[looking] so damn nice, the way she kept going around and around, in her blue coat and all” (Salinger 213). It fills him with joy to see Phoebe reveling in happiness and innocence like she used to when she and Holden were younger. The happy emotions Holden feels during this experience differ from the depression and sadness that he dealt with through a large portion of the novel in that he is finally celebrating the innocence that he has been striving to…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many people who have a fear of having to grow up. When a child grows up their innocence starts to fade away. It is something that happens no matter how much someone wants to keep it. Some people cannot accept the fact that growing up is a part of life. That as one grows up they learn and understand things that they did not when they were children. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is the protagonist who is not too keen of having to grow up. Throughout the novel this fear is shown. He is caught between being a child and turning to an adult. He knows that growing up is something that going to happen no matter what. There is no way he could prevent or at least help the children from losing their innocence. But he still wants to be able to try and do something about it. He wants to be the catcher in the rye and preserve the innocence of the children. Holden Caulfield’s protection of innocence can be seen through his talks about the Museum of Natural History, Jane Gallagher and Phoebe, but he…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in Rye speaks to core of being an outsider, but beyond the anti-hero, anti-establishment persona that Holden reflects, Salinger wrote a portrait of a boy deeply troubled by the end of simplicity. Past the cynical nature and the reclusion from people, Holden is a little boy saddened by the death of his brother. Holden was never able to get closure over Allie’s death and because of this he has never been able to move on. To remember his brother and a simpler time Holden treasures innocence and has remained a child himself in many ways. Through the uses of metaphorical landscapes, a relatable anti-hero, and the setting of a repressed post-war American society Salinger depicts the journey of a young boy fighting, resisting the transition from childhood to adulthood. Holden Caulfield’s cynicism and reclusion are his defense mechanism, they warn of phony and slobs alike, but leave him lonely. He is both a figure for the youth and old alike, because Holden’s disdain of hypocrisy, longing for innocence, and his need for acceptance transcend age groups, these are human emotions that bother any age group. At the end of the novel, Holden says “Don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do you start missing everybody” (Salinger 214). There are times when Holden comes off as neurotic, but in this case he meant that you will the way life used to be if you remember it. At the end Holden realizes that Allie’s death and his longing to go back to his childhood were holding him back, keeping him from applying himself. Many readers come away from that last line and feel that there is no happy ending for Holden, but the negative tone of the comment is less of a warning and more of a new being for Holden, meaning that Holden’s dream of being the catcher in the rye can can…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No matter how much a person strives to remain young and innocent, eventually all children grow up and innocence fades. In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the main character, Holden, values innocence and does not believe that children should lose it as they become adults. The early death of his younger brother, Allie, causes Holden’s constant need to prevent the loss of innocence in the people he cares about most and in himself.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Childhood Word

    • 1182 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Catcher in the Rye was written by J.D. Salinger in 1951. The book centers on Holden Caulfield and the events take place over a span of two days. Holden’s childhood is never really mentioned in the book except for a few instances, for example, when Holden recalls his time with Allie at the lake. Holden would not let Allie shoot BB guns with Holden and a friend of his. Holden would later feel bad about this. Whenever Holden gets depressed he will say, “Okay. Go home and get your bike and meet me in front of Bobby’s house. Hurry up.’ (Salinger Chapter 14) However, Holden does treasure childhood and innocence. This is shown when Holden watches his sister Phoebe on the carousel even though it was raining heavily. He enjoyed watching her laugh on the carousel, which represents childhood. Phoebe grasps for the gold ring, as many other children have done, but many of them fall off their horse reaching for the ring. Holden wishes that he could keep them from falling off their horse. This represents Holden protecting kids from the adult world, which is like being a “catcher in the rye.”…

    • 1182 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays