Every group that experiences injustice and oppression should be able to relate without forcing to be experiencing the same discrimination as one group. Society’s power structure is the tilt against or the groups. The unfortunate part of this issue is there are people who don’t have a choice or cannot disguise their category because they have no control over their marginalization. All of us have biases that prevent all of us from being…
Kimberlé Crenshaw, a black scholar, who coined the term “intersectionality” in her essay from 1989, “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics”, in which she attests that black women are the most oppressed people in American society. A black woman might be discriminated in ways that neither fit into legal categories of “sexism” nor “racism”. She explains that sadly the legislation has generally defined sexism constructed on an assumed position to the injustices confronted by all females (including white), while defining racism to advocate to those confronted by all Blacks (including men). This failure within the legislation captures Black…
Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term intersectionality in this very essay. Her usage of the term was in conjunction with Black women in the United States and how they are being oppressed because of their race and gender. Crenshaw focuses on gender and race in this very paper, she argues that race and gender should be looked at as cohesive terms, rather than different frameworks in cases that involve Black women that encounter a combination of sex and racial discrimination. This is looking more beyond than racism and sexism, it is building solidarity between the lines of structural differences. Crenshaw uses the metaphor of traffic intersection and crossroads to better illustrate the meaning of intersectionality.…
A few examples exist of the usefulness of using intersectionality can be found in the novel Lucky. Some may argue that these examples are non-existent but they are possibly just hard to interpret. Since this piece is a memoir, it illustrates real life encounters of intersectional analyses. The first example of using an intersectional perspective in this work is in the first chapter. The author describes her rape and assault, but without describing the assailant himself.…
|Discrimination |The denial of opportunities and equal rights in individuals and groups because of prejudice |…
Even though you may be privileged you can still be discriminated at the same time because of the status you hold. To determine if the status you hold affects whether you would be discriminated or not, I looked at the “Intersecting Axes of Privilege, Domination, and Oppression Wheel” (52). The “Intersecting Axes of Privilege, Domination, and Oppression Wheel” is very important for various reasons. The most important being that it is a visual chart used to check the privileges and dis-privileges you have. Each spoke on the wheel represents how we identify ourselves and how the world sees us. Depending on the status you hold from the chart can determine if you are discriminated by society by a lot or by a little. On the “Intersecting Axes of Privilege,…
Before intersectionality, individuals were forced to assign themselves to only one identity at a time (Phoenix, 2006). As such, a black, Muslim, female with a low socioeconomic status previous to intersectionality would have had to choose one of her identities to associate with- whereas now she would be able to assign herself to each of these identities and present herself as a product of the way they mesh together. Feminist literature describes that whilst most women understood and accepted the dominance approach that describes males’ social power over women, the ‘hegemony of feminisms that is constructed primarily around the lives of white–middle class women’ was rarely discussed before intersectionality (Baca Zinn & Thornton Dill, 1996).…
These are all bound together and inseparable elements. These foundations are largely materialist, describing disadvantaged identities as historically constituted, rather than innate. Focusing exclusively on one dynamic while ignoring the intersections of other structures of disadvantage often produce biased and inaccurate generalizations. Intersectionality recognizes that multiple oppressions are not each suffered separately but rather as a single, synthesized experience. Rather than having any unified canon, this concept draws primarily from direct experiences of the…
INTERSECTIONALITY OF IMPLICIT BIAS IN PUBLIC HEALTH INTRODUCTION The term ‘intersectionality’ (theory) was first coined by Black feminist legal scholarship Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989. Crenshaw described the understandings of race and sex/gender, by outlining the multiple marginalizations in the exclusion of black women from the discourse of white feminists, and racism.1,2 ‘Intersectionality is a theoretical framework for understanding how multiple social identities such as race, gender, sexual orientation, SES, and disability intersect on a micro level of individual experience to reflect interlocking systems of privilege and oppression (i.e racism, sexism, heterosexism, classism) at the macro social-structural level’.3 In the United States,…
It is important to note that most generally consider intersectionality as the convergence of two minority identities. The following analysis accepts this view and thus recognizes the Black gay man as an intersectional identity and not the White gay man. The experiences of the Black gay man are therefore the primary topic within the…
Research about the reasons why domestic violence occurs within partnerships and families is still ongoing and continues to make strides for the prevention of such abuse. During the late 1960s and the early 1970s the concept and theories of Intersectionality began to emerge and come into the spotlight. Intersectionality is used to describe the connection between different social constructs, individual and relational ideologies, and structural aspects that contribute to oppression (Ramsay, 2014, p. 1771). Intersectionality is used to assess the relationship or intersection between various characteristics of a person such as race, class, and gender (Josephson, 2002, p. 86). Researchers use Intersectionality theory widely, in conjunction with the…
Intersectionality means the way terms of oppression interconnect. When applying for college, it will be helpful because colleges want to be more diverse. Colleges want to help people and they feel they need to help people that have been more oppressed. The majority of scholarships would possibly go to a lower class, disabled women or an Hispanic, transgender person. These people have overcome obstacles such as bullying and emotional abuse so affirmative action would be put into affect to get them into action.…
The aim of this unit is to enable learners to understand how to promote equality and value diversity. Learners will also understand how to work with others to do this and review the contribution of their own practice.…
2. Describe the community you live in. Highlight some of the variations you may observe in terms of:…
In my opinion living in a diverse society, along with understanding and knowledge is a positive route to acceptance on a variety of levels. When looking at my own life values and experiences I feel that as a person I don’t have prejudices and discrimination, however dependant on circumstances and peers I may on occasion say something deemed to be a prejudice. However the audience I have understand that this isn’t my view and that the reason behind saying something is more as a joke. For example my sister in law is Scottish, a prejudgment would be that she doesn’t like to spend money, never thinks its cold and drinks whiskey. If I said any of these things to her she knows it’s a joke and can appreciate it for what it is without taking offence.…