The first bridge over İstanbul’s Bosporus was the Boğaziçi Bridge, which was opened in 1973 by then-President Fahri Korutürk, while the FSM began operating in 1988 when Turgut Özal was prime minister. The Turkish government announced plans to construct a third bridge over the Bosphorus.The name of the future bridge has not been decided yet. The third bridge is expected to connect a highway starting in the Western province of Tekirdağ’s Kınalı with another highway starting from the Paşaköy neighborhood in İstanbul’s Asian side. The minister said the government expects a sufficient amount of traffic to utilize the route once it is finalized. Experts expressed mixed feelings about the proposal of the Tarabya-Beykoz route, north of the two existing bridges .Some argued it would improve the area. Supporters of the new bridge also say it will make Turkey an important transportation corridor. They point to other highways that have crossed the three largest water reservoirs of Istanbul as evidence that mega infrastructure projects can be built safely(2009). However others argued that a third bridge would threaten the natural resources of Istanbul and was not a real solution to the city 's traffic problem because it will encourage more people to use cars, increase Istanbul 's chronic traffic problem, the fumes of the traffic will pollute the forests and kill the natural life there and also damage social life and bring new economic problems. | | |
The government argued about reducing the Istanbul’s traffic problems however there is a fact that it will create its own traffic.There are 3.3 million motor vehicles on road in the region that the North Marmara project covers.Land transportation shoulders 87 percent of İstanbul’s mass transportation burden.The government officals stated that the bridge would be essential for easing the city’s traffic congestion(2010).However all scientific stuides show that bridges increase the traffic load. It will
References: Daniella Cheslow. (2009, August 26). Istanbul Considers 3rd Bridge Over Bosphorus. http://www.greenprophet.com/2009/08/istanbul-third-bridge/ Daily World EU News.(2010, May 12) Third Bosphorus bridge splits clashing sides http://www.turks.us/article.php?story=20100512171432854 PLATFORM FOR LIFE INSTEAD OF THIRD BOSPHORUS BRIDGE. (2008, May 10). PRESS RELEASE issued to the Turkish and International Media http://kentvedemiryolu.com/icerik.php?id=309