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Threats posed by the internet to personal privacy

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Threats posed by the internet to personal privacy
Privacy is a very important issue to Internet users. Fear of disclosure of personal information about an individual has prevented many from using the Internet. According to a 2000 U.S. News & World Report survey, 86% of Internet users fear that continued use of the Web threatens their privacy. Private information, in the wrong hands, can cause a great deal of harm to the individuals concerned. There are several issues related to the Internet and privacy that raise concerns for many users. The users of the Internet should understand the ways that their personal information is obtained and some ways to prevent, at least some of, their information from being divulged when using the Internet

Information is readily available on the Internet and very easily accessible. There is information that users would prefer not be disclosed that are easily obtained. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can provide a plethora of information about an individual, including name, address, and credit card. They can recapture email that was sent through their services. In addition, ISPs can recapture session information, such as the sites that were visited by a user, through its service. ISPs have divulged personal and private information about individuals, leading to embarrassment and negative employment situations.

Cookies are another way that information is obtained on a user. Cookies are small records placed on a user 's computer while visiting a website. The website can read the cookie later to identify the personal preferences. This information will enable the user to navigate the website more easily on return visits. Websites can recall registration information, so that users do not have to register each visit. Cookies also enable a user to move forward and backward within a site each session. Most cookies last during a user 's session, but some can be programmed to last forever. This can allow the site to keep track of the users movements on the Web. Several privacy groups have



References: Cavoukian, A. (1998). Data Mining: Staking a Claim on Your Privacy, (Information and Privacy Commissioner 's Report, Ontario, Canada). Retrieved from www.ciadvertising.org.student_account/fall.00/adv391k/shmun/privacy.html Eisenberg, A. (1996). "Privacy and Data Collection on the Net," Scientific American, March, 120. Fulda, J. (1998). "Data Mining and the Web," Computers and Society, vol. 28, 1, 42-43. Retrieved August 21, 2005 from www.privavcyandcomputers.com Gavison, R. (1980). "Privacy and the Limits of the Law," Yale Law Journal, Vol. 89. Retreived August 22, 2005 from http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1071752.1071763 Media Awareness Network (2005). Cyber Marketing and Personal Privacy on the Internet. Retrieved August 20, 2005 from www.media-awareness.ca/english/special_initiatives/web_awareness/wa_librarians/public/cybermarketing_privacy.cfm News and World Report Survey (2000). Threats to Information. Retrieved August 23, 2005 from www.usnews/article/threatstoinformation.com

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