I. Malcolm X preached that blacks should stop letting whites set the terms for judgement on African American appearance, communities, and accomplishments. He stressed the African cultural heritage and economic self-help and proclaimed himself an extremist for black rights. After he came back from a pilgrimage to Mecca, he was willing to consider limited acceptance of whites. Rivals within the movement assassinated him in February 1965, but his ideas lived on in The Autobiography of Malcolm X.
II. Bobby Seale and Huey Newton started the Black Panthers. They were adamant on equality for blacks which was evident by the shadowing