The instalment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor, the ever continuing rise of Nazism and the final fall of the Weimar Republic. Events of 1933 in Germany through which the birth of the Third Reich was to begin, National Socialism implemented through Gleichschaltung and Hitler’s Weltanschauung would be a reality. A pivotal year indeed, through which The Nazi Party was able to legally gain control of government and wipe away all traces of the Weimar Republic, a move based not only on political promise but also on securing the base of Hitler’s new Germany from the ailments that affected the Weimar Republic. A system that Hitler not only despised but understood to be fundamentally weak. While Hitler was only one of many enemies and adversaries of the Republic, Hitler’s success was by no means based solely on either the faults of the Republic or on the prowess of his Nazi Party to overcome other competing forces for German government. It shall also be stated that though all the faults within the Weimar Republic were not directly an advantage to the Nazi Party, they still lead to an overall situation in which any problems the Weimar faced, the Nazis could view as an advantage. Herewith it will be shown that Hitler’s image and the belief in Nazi action which rallied many Germans to his Party over others in the final years of Weimar, highlighted an important fact. That is, the rise of the Nazi’s relied on the circumstances that it could exploit and the ability of the leaders to succeed in furthering their gains from these failings which ailed the Republic politically, socially and economically.…
The period of 1919 to 1923 saw numerous factors threaten the stability of the Weimar Republic. The political violence from both the left and right wing parties, the weakness of the Weimar Constituion itself and the economic issues such as hyperinflation all posed as threats to the stability of the Republic. However, although the statement above claims that the political violence from the right was the main threat to the stability of the republic, the Treaty of Versailles resulted in the republic itself been built upon resentment and failure. In turn, this saw the ‘stab in the back’ myth take its toll on the army and saw the public reel in humiliation and anger. This was a bigger and more significant threat to the stability of the republic than any political violence could possibly be.…
One major reason for the greatly weakening Nazi Party in the mid-20s was due to the prosperity of the Stresemann years, as he brought about the era of calm and serenity where economic recovery and political stability was achieved to a large extent. As the following examples prove, Weimar Germany 1924-9 was undergoing a renaissance. Under Stresemanns policies, recovery was helped by the adoption of the Dawes Plan in 1924, which allowed Germany to…
QN: In what ways, and to what extent, did Hitler improve social and economic conditions?…
In January 1933, following several failed attempts, Hitler was finally appointed as chancellor of Germany. There were many reasons to why Hitler was appointed as chancellor. For example, the Great Depression of 1929, electoral success and weakness of the Weimar republic. In this essay, I wish to go through each notable reason and come to a final conclusion.…
In the early 1930s the mood in Germany was grim. The humiliating defeat during WW1, still lay fresh in the minds of Germans. The treaty of Versailles 1919, the worldwide economic depression, poverty, unemployment, contributed to the circumstances that bestowed an opportunity for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.…
In 1929 the Wall Street Crash hit and so came the depression. America, who had previously been lending money to Germany for their Treat of Versailles reprimands, recalled their loans leaving Germany with less than nothing. Germany was plunged into crisis and was the worst hit nation in the world with 6 million unemployed. The current government of the Weimar Republic did not handle the situation well at all and people’s lives were getting worse and worse. Resentment came from the German people who remembered hyperinflation and so many lost faith in the democratic system. Because of this people began looking to extremist parties to try and solve their country in crisis- these parties were the Nazis and the Communists.…
After all the hard work put in by the Nazis over several years in order to access rise to power, President Hindenburg finally appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany on 30th January 1933. Many historians have argued about how this all came about, however one in particular, Holtfriech, believes their rise to power was all due to the Great Depression, which was a world-wide phenomenon. This particular aspect however makes it sound all too simple as there also many other factors which play a crucial role in the Nazis’ success. Without Hitler’s oratorical ability, the role of propaganda and the support of a wide range of the population, the Nazis would have not come to power. In my opinion, I think that the Great Depression grabbed the world’s attention and that this was the greatest opportunity for the Nazis to finally excel in their attempt for power, by changing tactics to suit the society. This makes it clear that despite these factors, without the Great Depression, the Nazi message would have not been heard, and it is this that is the most important factor in their rise to power.…
* The Government appeared to be stabilizing, however with this a shift to the right as evidenced by the Election of President Hindenburg (a monarchist).…
However, there are other factors that also led to the rise of the Nazi Party. The weakness of the Weimar Government was one of the other main reasons that allowed for the rise of the Nazi Party. There were many problems within the government, including multiple disagreements and instability. Thus, the Republic was weak and was unable to make decisions that would benefit the people. For example, in January 1923, Germany had fallen behind in reparation payments to Belgium and France, and this angered the French because they needed the money to pay their own war debts to America. Tired of waiting, the French and Belgian troops decided to march into the Ruhr, which was the industrial centre of Germany, to take by force what the Germans owed them. Since the German army was extremely…
When considering the importance and extent to which the Great Depression was the main cause of the collapse and decline of the Weimar Republic, it is necessary to assess other factors which also added to its failure. The Great Depression was a prominent reason in the latter stages of the Weimar republics collapse, it accelerated its failure in 1929 and by 1932 arguably the Weimar Republic couldn’t go on. Despite this, the main cause of the collapse was the continuous poor economic state of Germany which hindered the success of democracy and finally resulted in the failure of the Weimar. The results of the First World War, the effects of the Treaty of Versailles and the 1923 hyperinflation crisis significantly worsened Germany's economic problems, in which Hitler and the Nazis easily exploited. The Great Depression and derived from this constant financial strain that the government suffered under and eventually spiralled the situation out of control which proved unmanageable for the government. This created a cut back in support from those who were in favour of democracy and produced resentment amongst other parties. Finally the Weimar's inability to deal with the crisis via unsuccessful decision making and the long term traditional attitudes of the elites within the government that were also highly important contributions to the collapse of the Weimar. Consequently with detrimental ongoing economic crisis and contributing political factors, the Weimar Republic was doomed from the outset, resulting in its collapse.…
In November 1923, Adolf Hitler, the leader of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party), failed in the attempted overthrow of the Weimar Republic in what is now known as the Beer Hall Putsch. However, just ten years later, in 1933, Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power in Germany. Ever since, modern historians have tried to understand the root or cause of this quick turnaround. What has become clear is that there is no single answer to why the Nazi Party was able to rise to power in the early 1930’s. Instead, the Nazi Party rose to power due to a combination of reasons including social distrust of the Weimar Republic, economic and political instability under the Weimar Republic created by the Treaty of Versailles, the ability of Hitler and the Nazi Party to skillfully play upon pre-existing German fears and beliefs, and the Great Depression of 1929.…
Before it was named the NSDAP the National Socialist German Workers Party had previously been named the Deutsche Arbeiterpuntei (German Workers Party) or DAP. Its main commitments were Nationalism meaning to identify or become extremely attached to your nation. Anti-Semitism meaning the hatred of Jews and the belief that the Aryan was the master race. And finally it strongly rejected capitalism meaning the ownership of private property or profit. These guidelines that the DAP lived by were very much admired by Hitler, he even quoted in one of his later speeches "We are socialists, we are enemies of today’s capitalistic economic system for the exploitation of the economically weak, with its unfair salaries, with its unseemly evaluation of a human being according to wealth and property instead of responsibility and performance, and we are determined to destroy this system under all conditions."…
The Nazi party rose to power in Germany due to perfect timing and a well thought out political strategy. Adolf Hitler was the figurehead of the party, and with his charismatic speeches and manipulation of the German people’s emotions, was able to take over the nation for the Nazi party. However it was not Hitler alone who was responsible for the rise and success of the party. The climate of Germany that was ripe for the taking had been set up long before Hitler. It was also the negligence of outside powers and their desire for peace that would allow for Nazi Germany to grow in power in the days leading up to World War II.…
Moreover, another contributing factor is hyperinflation, which started due to Germany not being able to keep up the terms of the treaty of Versailles. Germany could not keep up with the £6.6 billion reparations that they were due to pay back to France and other countries. The amount they had to pay was very excessive and this disallowed them being able to become stable economically and politically throughout the years of Weimar republic. This in turn led to the invasion of the Ruhr in 1923 when French and Belgian troops took over the industrial capital in Germany. Because of this jobs were lost and passive resistance was started. To take care of the problem, the Weimar republic decided to print more and more money which led to inflation that created havoc in the country as the value of the currency…