Preview

TOK first draft

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1551 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
TOK first draft
With reference to two AOK, discuss the ways in which shared knowledge can shape personal knowledge Sarah Lee Word Count: 1534

Shared knowledge, in common sense, refers to a body of knowledge that is commonly accepted or rejected by a collective organization (IB TOK guide). Personal knowledge, on the other hand, refers to a body knowledge acquired from experiences of a particular individual (IB TOK guide). Since human beings are political animals, as Aristotle aptly points out, as humans, we are born into a certain form of community or society. Being born into a society requires socialization process and this long extended period of socialization process exposes us to varying bodies of knowledge. In this way, the body of shared knowledge seems to shape personal knowledge in a one-directional way. However, is there any possibility for personal knowledge which is basically grounded in personal experience and learning to influence and shape the shared knowledge the other way? Also, are there cases where personal knowledge is unaffected by conflicting shared knowledge? As to the question of how shared knowledge shapes personal knowledge, in both areas of natural science and art, shared knowledge can shape personal knowledge in two different ways.
First, socialization can shape personal understanding of the world. As human beings, from infancy onward, we have to learn from others. When we need parental care, we learn greatly from parents. As we grow, sources of learning may expand to include relatives and other adults who can teach something. This socialization process often takes place in non-institutional settings. Second, institutional learning process can affect the way individuals understand the world. As we enter the institutional learning process from elementary schools to universities, teachers and other adults who offer various lessons to help us understand and the institutions themselves in which the learning take places, offer us



Bibliography: "Knowledge." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster. Web. 5 Nov. 2014.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Socialization is a process whereby individuals learn the norms, beliefs, values and roles within a particular society. Primary socialization occurs at home, this is where you learn acceptable forms of behavior from your family or relatives. Secondary socialization occurs outside of home, for example school, through friends, college, work, university etc.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 2 3 4 matrix

    • 603 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The study of knowledge: What constitutes knowledge, the nature of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible?…

    • 603 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    that knowledge really is power and sharing what you know is the key to being successful.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prescribed Title

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    How is knowledge gained? What are the sources? To what extent might these vary according to age, education, or cultural background?…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knowledge can be both a blessing or a curse. Knowledge can affect good or bad; or big or small. It affects everyone. Not only can it have a positive effect, it can have a negative effect. Many different variable determine which it is. Everyone handles the power of knowledge differently; some change the world, and others make it harder for the world to be changed. (Everyone is affected by knowledge in the…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While social learning theory subscribes to an operant view that learning takes place as a result of direct environmental effects, it also accentuates that learning can also occur vicariously through observation of social, environmental effects of other people’s consequence (Bandura, 1969). “Behavior can be shaped into new patterns …practices of a culture are taught to each new member by selective reinforcement of fortuitous behaviors…most of the behaviors that people display are learned either deliberately or inadvertently, through the influence of example” (Bandura, 1976, p. 5). Brown and Duguid (2001) posit that social interactions and relationships, based on social learning, facilitate higher levels of tacit knowledge transmission. Social learning relationships are cultivated through direct contacts or from the observations of others. Effective collaborator relationships are designated as relational capital and embeddedness (Kogut & Zander, 1999), transparent with its rules, routines and norms (Chiva & Alegre, 2005). Organization behavioral theorists contend, that learning takes a bi-directional or complementary approach (either in an exchange sense between superior and subordinate, or between organizational participant and situation), but preserves a unidirectional view concerning the behavior itself (Davis & Luthans,…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Knowledge is information that is understood to a point that it can be used as a skill to help oneself in certain situations. The reason that it is so highly valued is because it can be difficult to obtain. There is so much information in the world that not all knowledge can be known and acquired to benefit those who hold it. How does one learn knowledge? The topic I chose states that there are only two ways in which humankind can produce knowledge: through passive observation or through active experiment.” In this essay I will explain the extent to which I believe this statement is true. All human beings develop knowledge of a subject through observation of what is taking place, or experiencing the knowledge on a first hand level.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knowledge is one of the crucial components of life that allows a sense of fluidity to exist within the world in which we live and is shaped by the elements of a person’s subject positon. The elements can differ among individuals and some may have more impact than others due to a vast number of reason, the main elements of my subject positon are my sex, race and class.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The knowledge of another person would be mainly created out of language, perception and emotion. A knower’s perception of a friend’s action would be affected by emotions; hence the knowledge of a friend will be affected too. A perception of a friend may be altered when the emotions of a friend affects their actions in certain situations.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2004). Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Compaines, Inc..…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Retrospective Paper

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socialization is a learning process that begins after birth. People act in accordance to the feedback and reactions they get from others. We learn who we are by family, friends, and the people around us. Socialization is an important process of our personality, language and behavior. It is not always a conscious or an intentional transference, and people are not always aware that they might be influencing someone in a social situation. The very structure of authority and the responsibility of families, schools, and media may determine which values, attitudes, and beliefs people adopt.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Knowledge Is Gained?

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    How is knowledge gained? What are the sources? To what extent might these vary according to age, education, and cultural background?…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Reflective Essay

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Vygotsky’s argued that how we learn is related to our interaction with others. “The true direction of the development of thinking is not from the individual to the social, but from the social to the individual.” (Vygotsky 1986, p.36) The thought that individuals internalise the ideas they observe during social interaction is a way of thinking. Their thinking and learning is forming with each interaction. From a young age I have always found it easier to…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taking the arguments presented in account, we can say that perspective is an essential part of the pursuit of personal knowledge and perspective is biased by the shared knowledge the knower has. This means it is easy to come to biased conclusions when seeking answers to questions. It is important for a knower to be aware of the role their perspective plays in the pursuit as well as the importance of shared knowledge, so the knower could have an objective, unbiased conclusion in their search for answers.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Einstein said “Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world” (Needle, 2007). All the knowledge in the world is useless unless you are able to use information in creative ways. Knowledge is what other people have created. Understanding is all about what you think about something. Everybody sees, hears, feels, and thinks differently. No two people in the world have the same understanding of the same thing. It is impossible to give…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays