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Tourism Destination Brand Identity: the Case of Slovenia

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Tourism Destination Brand Identity: the Case of Slovenia
Tourism destination brand identity:
The case of Slovenia
Received (in revised form): 24th May, 2007

MAJA KONECNIK is Assistant Professor in the Marketing Department of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Ljubljana
(Slovenia). Her research interest lies in the area of tourism marketing, especially destination branding.

FRANK GO is Professor of Tourism at the Erasmus University at Rotterdam (the Netherlands). His research interests include information and communication technology and tourism, networks, community, globalisation and branding.

Keywords

Abstract

brand identity; brand concept; Slovenia; tourism destination branding; perception

This paper explores the concept of tourism destination brand identity from the supply-side perspective, in contrast to those studies that have focused on the demand-driven, tourists’ perceived tourism destination brand image. Both researchers and practitioners have concluded that an analysis of the branding concept from both the identity and perceived-image perspective is essential and should be intertwined, where appropriate. This study, however, argues that investigations of tourism destination branding have primarily been conducted from a perceivedimage perspective. Therefore, the dearth of studies offering an insight into the supply-side perspective may lead to an unbalanced view, misunderstandings and oversights concerning the possibilities and limitations of tourism destination branding. It introduces a theoretical framework designed to analyse tourism destination identity, particularly for the case study of Slovenia.

Journal of Brand Management (2008) 15, 177–189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550114; published online 10 August 2007

INTRODUCTION

Maja Konecnik
Faculty of Economics,
University of Ljubljana,
Kardeljeva ploscad 17,
SI-1000 Ljubljana,
Slovenia
Tel: + 386 1 5892522
Fax: + 386 1 5892698
E-mail: maja.konecnik@ef.uni-lj.si

Unlike the many scientific



References: (1) Cai, L. A. (2002) ‘Cooperative branding for rural destination’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol (2) Morgan, N. and Pritchard, A. (2002) ‘Contextualizing destination branding’, in Morgan, N., Pritchard, A (2000) ‘Treating the nation as a brand: Some neglected issues’, Journal of Macromarketing, (4) Curtis, J. (2001) ‘Branding a state: The evolution of Brand Oregon’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, (5) Anholt, S. (2002) ‘Foreword’, Journal of Brand Management, Vol (8) Olins, W. (2002) ‘Branding the nation—The historical context’, Journal of Brand Management, (11) Ritchie, J. B. R. and Ritchie, R. J. B. (1998) ‘The branding of tourism destination: Past achievements (12) Hunt, J. D. (1975) ‘Image as a factor in tourism development’, Journal of Travel Research, Vol (13) Gartner, W. C. (1986) ‘Temporal influences on image change’, Annals of Tourism Research, (15) Baloglu, S. and McCleary, K. W. (1999) ‘A model of destination image formation’, Annals of Tourism (16) Konecnik, M. (2002) ‘The image as a possible source of competitive advantage of the destination—The case of Slovenia’, Tourism Review, (2002) ‘Destination image: Towards a conceptual framework’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol (19) Smith, V. L. (1989) ‘Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism’, University of (24) Echtner, C. M. and Ritchie, J. R. B. (1993) ‘The measurement of destination image: An empirical (27) Anholt, S. (2005) ‘Anholt Nation Brands Index: How does the world see America?’ Journal of (29) Aaker, D. A. (1991) ‘Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name’, (30) Kapferer, J. -N. (1998) ‘Strategic Brand Management’, Kogan Page, London. (31) de Chernatony, L. (1999) ‘Brand management through narrowing the gap between brand identity and brand reputation’, Journal of Marketing (32) de Chernatony, L. (2001) ‘From Brand Vision to Brand Evaluation’, Butterworth-Heinemann, (33) de Chernatony, L. and McDonald, M. (2001) ‘Creating Powerful Brands in Consumer, Service (35) Ind, N. (1997) ‘The Corporate Brand’, New York University Press, New York. (38) Aaker, D. A. and Joachimsthaler, E. (2000) ‘Brand Leadership’, The Free Press, New York. (40) Konecnik, M. (2005) ‘Customer-Based Brand Equity for Tourism Destination: Conceptual

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