This paper will summarize the ERR articles from the bulleted topics and issues. This paper will also include summaries on toys that may encourage violence and aggression, toys that may promote pro-social behavior, gender stereotyping in toy selection, and cultural stereotyping or, lack of cultural awareness in toys.
Influenced Behaviors; Toys can influence a child’s behavior, and his or her identity. Children are given toys that demonstrate different significance about aggression, different genders and how to interact with each other. An example would be guns and swords; these are geared toward boys, and endorse fighting, and battling In retrospect, guns and swords can help children in developing healthy resolution to conflicts. Some toys geared toward boys promote behaviors that indicates that one is a breadwinner, protectors, and strong. An example would be the G.I. Joe and superhero toys, such as Superman, these toys support boys rescuing damsels in distress, and saving the day. Pro-social behavior is an added benefit that can be influenced by the toys that a child plays with. Toys such as building blocks or Legos encourage pro-social behavior in children by encouraging the children to work together and build things. Further, sharing blocks, and working together encourages the children, and builds his or her self –esteem. Research was done on aggressive behavior, identity, and gender influences on children versus the impact of a child’s environment and heredity on his or her behavior, identity, and gender influences. Both sides offer strong opinions. The important question is how much of the aggression or gender influence of a child is from the toys he or she chooses to play with? It seems relatively the same or less than the amount of aggression and gender influence the child’s environment and heredity play in the child’s reactions.
Gender Stereotyping; Overall, young men are provided with
References: Miller, C. (1987). Qualitative Differences among Gender Stereotyped Toys: Implications for Cognitive and Social Development in Girls’ and Boys '. Sex Roles, 16(9/10). Starr, Denise, (1999), How Toys Teach Children Stereotypical Gender Roles: A Look Inside a Local Toy Store. (1999). Retrieved from http://www.unc/~dcderosa/STUDENTPAPERS/childrenbattles/toysrusdenise.htm