Preview

Tragedy Is the Consequence of a Man's Total Compulsion to Evaluate Himself Justly

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1991 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tragedy Is the Consequence of a Man's Total Compulsion to Evaluate Himself Justly
Question: “Tragedy is the consequence of a man’s total compulsion to evaluate himself justly.” Discuss with reference to two plays.

Tragedy occurs when the tragic hero of a play fails to evaluate himself and sees that he is the main problem and the one that is causing society and the good of mankind to suffer. It is because of his compulsion to evaluate himself justly, that tragedy occurs.
Aristotle provided us with a Greek theory of what is tragedy; he defines it as “a form of drama exciting the emotions of pity and fear. It is the imitation of an action that is serious and also having with it a magnitude complete in itself. On the other hand the English, Elizabethan, Shakespearian culture had a total different perspective from the Greek. Instead of reporting violence on stage like the Greek, the English would act out the violence in the play. They stated that in tragedy the action should be in one whole and take place in one day and in one place. Tragedy was mixed with other genres such as romance and comedy, emphasis is placed on action, spectacle and increasingly sensation.
The idea of tragedy will be given to us in both perspectives, one from Oedipus the King by Sophocles which represents Greek drama and the other which is Macbeth representing the Shakespearian by William Shakespeare. It can be argued that if both tragic heroes had started o asses themselves early from within their respective plays, damage caused to family, friends and love one would have not been so devastating to the point where we see the tragic heroes ultimate demise, where he completely becomes something less than human and destroys himself.
Both tragic heroes were first shown to us as of having good qualities. They were seen as good, honorable, brave men, who got glorified for their respective gifts and talents, which was used in great service to mankind and their people or country. Oedipus with the gift to solve riddles saved his people and the land of Thebes by solving the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Authors aim to relate, sympathise, or evoke any emotion from their readers. William Shakespeare achieves this goal through his use of Aristotle’s tragic hero who evokes sympathy for the character and forces the reader to evaluate certain traits in themselves. Tragic heroes possess a tragic flaw or downfall that leads to their death. Shakespeare uses the characteristics of Aristotle’s tragic hero to create a character that readers connect to and, despite their flaw, sympathize with. The fate of tragic heroes end in their death due to their own mistake or character flaw.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MWD Odeipus rex

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious and also having magnitude complete in itself. The genre excites the emotions of pity and fear. Catharsis is also seen in this genre. Tragedy touches the “pity and fear” within its audience compared to other emotions drawn in other genres. Hubris, or the tragic flaw, is often seen in this genre too.…

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Tragic Flaw essay

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shakespeare’s perception, and our modern view, of tragedy are founded in Aristotle’s theories on the subject. Aristotelian tragedy, as described in Poetics, has shaped every form of dramatic art, from Ancient Greek theatre to big-budget, Hollywood blockbusters.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    OTHELLO ONE PAGER

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A tragedy is a play that revolves around a character who is brought to their demise by their own actions and failure. The plot usually provoke feelings of pity and fear from the audiemce. References to fate and destiny can be found throughout the play. The end usually includes the deaths of many characters.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle was not only a scientific genius, but someone who carved the path for the way we depict plays and furthermore, how we write them. Aristotle made it a mission to read the plays of his era, while doing so he discovered many similarities among them, creating a tragedy. A tragedy is a form of drama that is composed of three basic parts: values, characters, and a conclusion. A value is what will determine the fate of the tragic character in the play, usually the value is represented by a supernatural power. While the character has to display certain characteristics like nobility either by birth or action, it is most noted for the characters downfall. The downfall occurs either by limitation of knowledge or by a tragic flaw within…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Macbeth A Tragic Hero

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A great play has to include many important features in order for it to be classified as a tragedy. For any great tragedy, there must be a tragic hero in the story. Fear and pity are created by and through the conflict. Every tragedy must also end in hope. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a great tragedy deserving of much more praise.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pity In Antigone

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Greek Philosopher Aristotle defined tragedy as a form of drama that evokes fear and pity in the audience. The tragic play Antigone conflicts that definition because although pity is evoked throughout the play, modern audiences have difficulty experiencing fear because they fail to acknowledge the role fate plays in their everyday lives.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle's ideas about tragedy were recorded in his book of literary theory titled Poetics. In it, he has a great deal to say about the structure, purpose, and intended effect of tragedy. His ideas have been adopted, disputed, expanded, and discussed for several centuries now.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tragedy of Macbeth, by William Shakespeare is considered a tragedy due to the downfall of the main character. His downfall causes many deaths throughout the play and causes dramatic events to take place which in the end leads to his death. Many major events take place in this characters life to lead up to his downfall and death. The downfall of Macbeth is due to his greed for power, witches’ self-fulfilling prophesies, and the pressure from Lady Macbeth.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fate Reshapes Hamlet

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages

    What is a tragedy? A tragedy can be defined as a form of drama that depicts the suffering of a heroic individual who is often overcome by the very obstacles he is struggling to remove (Tragedy 1). Shakespeare 's play, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is considered a tragedy in literature and the character of Hamlet in the play is considered to be a tragic hero. In addition, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is considered to be a type of tragedy called revenge tragedy. Basically, this type of play consists of a murder that has to be avenged by a relative of the victim (DiYanni 1394). Ultimately, the play is about a son that is called upon by the ghost of his father to avenge his death.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tr Agedy

    • 806 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Miller defines tragedy as the consequence of “man’s total compulsion to evaluate himself justly”. In other words, a tragedy focuses on the journey of the tragic hero, who enlightened to their place in the world seeks to correct whatever distance exists between their position in life and what they deserve to be treated as.…

    • 806 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tragedy is one of the oldest types of drama although, is not willingly found in modern drama anymore. “In the Poetics Aristotle defined a tragedy as a serious work with a hero who is great and good but has a flaw that brings down destruction on himself or herself” (Hischak, Thomas S. “Chapter2/Types of Drama.” Theatre as Human Action: An Introduction to Theatre Arts. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 38 Print). Aristotle feels that regardless of being a king and having a whole kingdom look up at this noble rank the king should have a flaw, whether king or a hero there must be self-destruction this will then cause tragedy. Many people outside of theatre consider tragedy to mean death which is true but in regards to theatre tragedy does not have to necessarily mean the end…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is Macbeth a Tragedy?

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A tragedy is often thought of as a sad, pitiful event. The factors used to label an event as tragic are the consequences and the lasting effects. For example, the consequences of one or more deaths can be seen as a tragedy. And tragedies are often remembered long after the event, clearly impacting the future for those involved. Many people interpret events such as a natural disaster, a death of a loved one, or a permanent disability as tragic. However, others say that this definition of a tragedy is incorrect and is misused in modern conversation. The people who think this way use the word tragedy to define literature. The literary definition of the word requires more careful consideration of the character and the overall effect of the play. In this literary sense, tragedy is defined by following four characteristics: first, the story must arouse pity and fear in the audience and/or reader; second, the story must call into question the man’s relationship with God; third, the tragic figure must be capable of great suffering, be highly sensitive, and possess a tragic flaw which leads to his/her own destruction; and fourth, in the end, the character becomes aware that his own flaw has doomed him, but he is powerless to prevent his inevitable destruction. These characteristics have been used by many people to determine whether pieces of literature are considered a tragedy. For example, using these characteristics, the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare is considered a tragedy. Macbeth is a tragedy because the play has all the characteristics in the literary definition of a tragedy.…

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tragedy is a huge part not only in life but in literature. Tragedy in reality can be anything; death, natural disaster, suicide, and so on. Tragedy in literature is portrayed in a plays or religious ceremonies. Most of these tragedies are related to the disaster of heroes, legends, and religious myths. A tragedy in literature may have some similarities as tragedies in real life, but will need key aspects to be considered a tragedy.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello Tragic Hero

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The modern definition of a tragedy is any serious accident, crime, disaster, or great misfortune (“tragedy, 2009). However in order to classify a play as a tragedy, the more formal definition constructed by Aristotle in the 4th century B.C. must be used. Aristotle defined a tragedy as “an imitation of an action of high importance, complete and of some amplitude; in language enhanced by distinct and varying beauties; acted not narrated; by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions” (Kennedy & Gioia, 2013). Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice is set in Venice and Cyprus during the Renaissance. The play recounts the story of Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his new bride Desdemona, the daughter of a Venetian nobleman. Othello’s ancient, Iago, manipulates circumstances to convince a very trusting Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful. Othello, unconvinced by Desdemona’s claims of innocence, smothers her in an act of revenge. After…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics