Preview

Traglear And Decisions In Shakespeare's King Lear

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
632 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Traglear And Decisions In Shakespeare's King Lear
During the King Lear seminars, some of my classmates argued that Lear was upset at the world for what had happened to him. I found myself disagreeing with this argument because there are multiple instances where Lear realizes he is responsible for what had happened to him and his kingdom. Although I agree to an extent that the outside world and other people contribute to the chaos, there is a mixture of both Lear’s decisions and decisions of others. By pointing out that Lear takes responsibility for his actions, it strengthens his characteristics as a father and as a king.
Closer to the end of the play, when Lear is regaining his sanity, I found that he begins to register all the betrayal, and regrets his actions. This crucial point, when Cordelia and Lear meet for the first time, since she had been banished, Lear speaks to her, “Thou art a soul in bliss, but I am bound upon a wheel of fire, that mine own tears do scald like molten lead.”(4.7.44-46). The wheel of fire is a metaphor, for the wheel of fortune, which is a symbolic wheel that represents the changes in fate. Lear rides the
…show more content…
Having his most loyal subjects disappear, such as Kent, and family members such as Regan and Goneril, I believe that Lear sees Cordelia as his only hope for trust and order. When Cordelia and Lear are about to be brought to prison, Lear begs like a hopeless dog: “When thou dost ask me blessing, I’ll kneel down and ask of thee forgiveness.”(5.3.11-12). Since Lear had so banished Cordelia and trusted Regan and Goneril, he is trying to regain his relationship with her. The imagery of Lear kneeling on the filthy ground, lowering his level, to beg for forgiveness, from someone whom he treated so awfully visualizes how regretful Lear actually is. This proves that he consciously takes responsibility for his actions and wants to make things better in his family and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Organisational structure is the way in which a large company or organisation is organised, for example, the types of relationships that exist between managers and employees (Cambridge Business Dictionary, 2013). Organisation structure can be seen as different levels of power within an organisation. Structure is the layout of responsibilities clearly distinguished within a business setting.…

    • 3454 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lear’s very first actions in the play involve banishing Cordelia and Kent for being honest despite Kent’s pleas to “see better”. Cordelia refuses to “varnish the truth” (Shankar Vedantam) by stating “nothing” when asked to profess her love for her father in order to obtain her section…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    nick summers review

    • 8586 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The Madness of King LearBy Nick Summers - December 08, 2002 It is odd to think that true madness can ever be totally understood. Shakespeare's masterful depiction of the route to insanity, though, is one of the stronger elements of King Lear. The early to middle stages of Lear's deterioration (occurring in Acts I through III) form a highly rational pattern of irrationality: Lear's condition degenerates only when he is injured or when some piece of the bedrock upon which his old, stable world rested is jarred loose. His crazy behavior makes a lot of sense. Despite his age and frailty, Lear is no weak character; it is difficult to imagine how another character could have better resisted such mental and emotional weights as the king suffers under. Lear's worsening madness is understandable only when interpreted with a proper appreciation of the intense forces acting on him and of the gradual disappearance of everything he finds recognizable about his former world.As Lear sets out from his palace toward his daughters' homes, he is still sane, though he begins to regret disowning Cordelia ‹the first sign of mental stress and the first step toward his eventual madness. Lear's Fool needles him about the rash decision, and the king blurts out, "O! let me be not mad, not mad, sweet heaven; / Keep me in temper; I would not be mad!" (I.v.46-47) It is a harbinger of thoughts to come.Lear's impending madness is established in parallel with the growing storm; both threaten to break at any moment. But Lear is strong: he does not give in to insanity all at once; instead he holds on as long as he can, only gradually slipping into lunacy. And Lear is strong‹it is important to note the severity of the stressors acting on him; ignoring them can lead to a misinterpretation of his character as a weak, senile old man instead of a capable leader simply abused by the people he trusted. Perhaps he was foolish to trust them in the first place, but he was not crazy. Above all, Lear's madness…

    • 8586 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lear is in the French army quarters with his daughter Cordelia, he has been sleeping for awhile. Cordelia wakes the king, and at first it seems as if Lear is still mad and thinks Cordelia is a ghost. However, the doctor claims that it is only due to the fact that he is still half asleep. Lear proves his sanity, calling himself a, “foolish fond old man”, that he might not be, “in my perfect mind”, but he thinks he should remember Cordelia and Kent. Lear proves his sanity by accepting his circumstances and actually does see clearly now. Shakespeare gives closure in this subject with the doctor, “Be comforted, good madam. The great rage, you see, is killed in him…”(4.7.91). Shakespeare doesn’t just leave it here though, in the final scene of the play he presents Lear in his full sanity. Edmund sentences Lear and Cordelia to jail and Cordelia tells Lear that she is worried about him. Lear proclaims that he is fine and goes on to describe how jail won’t be that bad, because they will be together, “So we’ll live, // And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh…”(5.3.12). Lear has finally completed his journey, he has finally reached sanity once again, but Shakespeare will test him once more. Shakespeare didn’t intend for this to be the end for Lear. As Lear clutches the dead body of his beloved daughter, it seems as if he briefly falls back into madness. This is Lear’s final test, the final tragedy. However, he is only sad, mournful beyond extreme, and in his despair he cannot see clearly. As he holds the deceased body of Cordelia, he dies of sorrow. Kent, watching Lear die, tells everyone to leave him alone, “Vex not his ghost. O, let him pass! He hates him // That would upon the rack of this tough world // stretch him out longer.”(5.3.380) Shakespeare leaves the ending open, he does not give Lear a happy ending, but he did complete Lear’s journey, as Lear died with a sane, but sorrowful…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare in Lear, presents the notion that characters in great authority force suffering upon others in an effort to retain power, admiration, and status. Initially, Lear himself demonstrates this, appallingly treating Cordelia with an irrational snap judgement when he is embarrassed in court by his youngest daughters silence and lack of praise; “Here I disclaim all my parental care.” (1:1:107) This unjust sentence is highly ironic, especially for the audience, as dramatically we see transparent farce of Gonerill and Regan’s dedications of love, and the total truth of Cordelia’s. Due to the “infirmity of his age” (1:1:284) (Lear) the unjust pain Cordelia endures for his mistake is greatened, and due to this dramatic irony the audience is forever hopeful for some form of justice and resolution to come.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    King Lear then begins to once more lose his sanity. In this scene the reads can see how Lear’s judgment and perception are affected by Alzheimer’s disease. Having recovered his sense with the fool and Kent just moments earlier King Lear loses them just as fast as he regain them. Kent advises Lear to go inside the temporary shelter they found to which Lear responds with a speech about how this storm is nothing compared to his emotional pain; “When the mind’s free, / the body’s delicate. The tempest in my mind / doth from my senses take all feeling else. Save what beats there—filial ingratitude” (III.iv.11-14). The reader is now becoming aware that the loss of Cordelia and the reality that his two other daughters do not love him as much as they had said. Someone who suffers from Alzheimer’s are prone to depression, which can be the reason to Lear’s emotional suffering in this scene…

    • 2139 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the most notable instances of unfairness in the play is shown through Lear's banishment of Cordelia. In order to determine how much of his kingdom he should leave to each of his daughters, Lear asks each of them to tell him in words how much they love him. Goneril flatters her father, and Regan praises the king like never before, but when it comes time for Cordelia to confess her love for Lear, she cannot bring herself to do it. In these well-known lines, she states, "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. I love our majesty according to my bond, no more nor less." In reaction to Cordelia's refusal to act as a sycophant towards her father, Lear is caught up in a rage.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Lear Quotes

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He could have easily taken revenge on his father venerable state but didn't and chose to guide him. The themes evident through this quote is loyalty and family obligations which are parallel to what was going on Lear at that time. Family obligations because you have to look after parents which he did. This shows that he is forgiven his father even after what he did. Seeing his father in so much pain but not torturing him more like his brother did. His loyalty can be paralleled to Kent even though he was banished they both stood beside the people who thought they were…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At the beginning of the play, King Lear’s loss of the throne is his responsibility and entirely his own fault. Lear had hopes to rid himself of the burden of the throne by giving away the power of his kingdom to the daughter whom he feels loves him most. When speaking with his three daughters, Lear inquires “which of you shall say we doth love [me] most” (I.i.49), both Regan and Goneril shower Lear with flowery words and exaggerated lies. Upon delivering these lies to their father, Regan and Goneril are both granted power over parts of Lear’s kingdom. When it comes time for Cordelia to express her love she speaks the blatant truth enraging her father with her love for him only going so far as to cover “[her] bonds, no more, no less” (I.i.92-93). Lear’s excessive pride and arrogance does not allow for him to accept the truth, thus causing him to “declaim all [his] paternal care” (I.i.113). Lear’s injustice towards Cordelia, his only honest and loyal daughter is proof that a civilization needs justice to be a functioning society.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, it is important to know a brief history of King Lear. He is an aging man who is loyal and a father that is loving to his daughters. Lear is identified as very generous especially when he tends to give away most of his responsibilities as a king to his daughters. As innocent and clueless as he is, king Lear simply becomes shocked and upset by his daughters betraying their own father. Later on in the novel, Lear’s whole personality transforms, as he rejects power and politics. Instead, he realizes the most crucial matter is being with the people that he loves. Soon, after seeing poor Tom, he spends precious time with thoughts and feelings for him. All of this information clearly shows how sympathetic and pure King Lear truly is throughout the novel, until 4.6.172-191, which unexpectedly reveals King Lear in a different way.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear inevitably meets his downfall by the end of the play, this happens through a combination of factors both in his direct control and through ways which are entirely out of his hands. Through his daughters disrespecting him through his foolishness over dividing his kingdom, the banishment of certain characters, unsuccessful manipulation and other methods Lear encounters madness and finally his death. From the beginning of the play the viewer can watch Lear deteriorate as his apparent madness intensifies and is helped along through other people such as his daughters Regan and Gonerill. Lear eventually seems to return to his original self regretting how these events started through his foolish banishment of Cordelia however this is momentarily and he later seems to go back to his mad ways. It is only at the very end of the play, when him and Cordelia are reunited with Lear carrying her body in his arms, it is at this point when Lear realizes his wrong doing to Cordelia "You must bear with me. Pray you now, forget and forgive. I am old and foolish".…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Lear's Sins

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    <br>King Lear's hot temper and hasty decisions play a significant role in his fall from grace. His old age has caused him to behave impulsively, without any consideration for the consequences of his actions. When Lear asks his devoted daughter Cordelia to express her love for him, he becomes upset with her because she cannot put her feelings into words. He does not realize that she cares deeply for him and disowns her by saying, "Here I disclaim all my paternal care, propinquity and property of blood, and as a stranger to my heart and me hold thee from this for ever (1.1.120-123)." It is only later, when Cordelia has left him, that Lear realizes he had made a wrong decision. In another fit of rage, Lear tries to attack Kent, his most loyal servant, for supporting Cordelia. Without considering Kent's wise words, Lear draws his sword and warns Kent not to come "between the dragon and his wrath" (1.1.130). This reckless behaviour causes Lear to lose a valued and trustworthy follower. Without a doubt, Lear's rash behaviour contributes to the suffering he endures at the hands of others.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    He asks Lear to rethink his decision, calling it rash,, and that Cordelia does not love him the least. This ends poorly for Kent, as he is then banished from the kingdom, while Cordelia, although she is now disowned, still marries the King of France, and goes to live with him. Lear’s decision to disown Cordelia turns out to be a horrible one, as she was the only one truthful about her love to her father. Without Cordelia, Lear is forced to live with one of Goneril or Regan. However, both Goneril and Regan are plotting against Lear, and end up leaving him stripped of his power and integrity. Cordelia was the only to be honest, and although it is generally a good trait to have, her honesty towards Lear is what causes her to be disowned. This shows Albany’s quote, as the family was fine before, but when Lear was “striving to better,” he made what he already had worse.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Cordelia appears in Act I, Scene I and disappears until Act IV, she has an enormous impact on the play as a whole. It is generally acknowledged that the role played by Cordelia in King Lear is a symbolic one. She is a symbol of good amidst the evil characters within the play. Since the play is about values which have been corrupted and must be restored, it is not surprising that the figure who directs the action must be embodiment of those values which are in jeopardy – love, truth, pity, honour, courage and forgiveness. Cordelia’s reply does not initiate the tragedy; Lear’s misguided question does that. Her “nothing” sets her father’s tragic journey in motion. There is nothing wrong with her remarks.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lear delivers these lines after he has been driven to the end of his rope by the cruelties of Goneril and Regan. He articulates how unnatural their acts are towards him. When his daughters ask to take away his knights and attendants, he feels as though his power has been taken away from him. The way Goneril and Regan treated their father drives him mad. Like the end of the soliloquy states, he is unable to bear the realization of his daughters’ terrible betrayal. Despite his attempt to assert his authority, Lear finds himself powerless; all he can do is vent his rage.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays