This results in high number of patient populations affected by various conditions all requiring treatment for a common
This results in high number of patient populations affected by various conditions all requiring treatment for a common
According to the “Chasing Herion” video medical staff believe that the use of opioids can be in a positive way. Dr.Russel states “The likelihood that the treatment of pain using an opioid drug which is prescribed by a doctor will lead to addiction is extremely low.” Thus supporting this claim. Opioids will be used to treat AIDS and other pain causing diseases.…
Presenting the journal, the author gives explanation of what opioid-induced constipation (OIC) means. Through the content of the journal the author gives back ground of what causes OIC such as the effect that opioid medications have of the anatomy of the digestive system slowing the motility, causing pain, along with other complication such as hard stool, impaction and many other discomforts presented.…
Hydrocodone that is combined with acetaminophen is known as vicodin. Use of this drug has been increasing over the past decade as an estimated 7 million dosage units were diverted by the DEA in 1994 and in 1997 over 11 million. Over 56 million new prescriptions were written for hydrocodone products and by 2000 over 89 million were written. The average consumption nationwide has increased 300% from 1990 on. There has been a 500% increase in the number of Emergency Department visits that are contributed to hydrocodone abuse. In 2000, the estimated visits were 19,221. The DEA laboratory system seized and analyzed over 1.3 million hydrocodone tablets in 1997. Since hydrocodone is considered to be morphine like in every aspect, it is easy to see why one may choose to use and abuse this substance. For the hydrocodone abuser, the quickest way to feel the effects of vicodin is to snort it. The way that vicodin acts on the brain can cause it 's user to experience feelings of euphoria. Snorting vicodin speeds up the usual effects, and brings…
the chains of addiction there have been many forms for recovery and treatment made available to…
The author of the editorial, “Doctors Will Play a Critical Role in the Opioid Epidemic,” posted in the New York Times, claim that doctors will need to make safe and effective decisions for treatment of pain due to statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealing the rise of opioid overdose deaths since 1999. The author states that there are many other alternatives that can be given to treat pain and doctors should be considering them before writing out prescriptions for opioids. This article focuses mainly on the statistics of opioid use and overdose deaths, alternative treatments, and the different steps that health care providers can use to minimize the risk of addiction. Its information is to ensure the safety of…
The high rate of opioid prescription brings many problems to the healthcare system, including the nursing profession, the health of individuals, their family, and their community. Many people have the perception that these type of drugs can do no harm to them, when in fact when it is misused, it can bring many problems and do more harm than good.…
Some critics of replacement therapy believe that all opiate use is wrong, this includes therapeutic use in the surgical setting and long term opiate use for chronic pain. (Hall)…
The midst, eldest and most long-standing substances used for the management of pain and other medical complications is opioids. It is well-known that the naturally occurring opioids (primarily morphine and codeine), the related endogenous opioid-like peptides and synthetic chemical substances have properties that can be indorsed to action that is mediated by binding at the various opioids receptors within the central and peripheral nervous systems. A number of opioids are available for clinical use, including morphine, hydromorphone, levorphanol, oxymorphone, methadone, meperidine, oxycodone, and fentanyl.…
The concepts of this theory are the balance between analgesia and side effects, pain, and side effects themselves. Opioid analgesics often have very unpleasant side effects, so the end result is often patients taking less medication than they actually need, which results in pain not being effectively relieved. The combination of potent analgesics, pharmacological and non-pharmacological adjuvants can allow for the pain relief needed and also help minimize or eliminate unwanted side effects. Nurses can work with the patient to educate them on the side effects of potent medication and help them set realistic goals. This will entail working with both the patient and physician to achieve the results desired.…
With the current prescription system, there are many people who get addicted to the drug that they're prescribed. One in four teens admit to misusing a prescription drug, which is a 33 percent increase in the past five years (Goldberg 1). Many teens get the drug to help with their disease, and while it helps, it also causes addiction. If the prescription system is eliminated, there is a high chance of many more teens also becoming addicted to prescription painkillers. The most addictive drugs on the market are the mood altering drugs (Turner 1). Mood altering drugs are the most popular due to many people enjoying the feeling of the drug. Jerry who was a past addict says that he went to extreme lengths to get his next fix of painkillers; going as far as to steal from people who need the drugs (1). Even with prescriptions there are some people who will do extreme actions to get their painkillers. With no prescription system the chances of more people like Jerry are high. Strangely enough, while people take prescription drugs to better themselves, it can also be very harmful to people who take too many drugs (3). With no prescription system, there will be more people using more drugs. With that in hand, it can lead to more fatalities and damage to society. The prescription painkiller addiction is so bad that there have been more cases of overdose, the was caused by heroin and cocaine combined (1). Even so, while there has been many cases of addiction the prescription painkillers, it is safer that the doctor prescribes the drug than the user determining when to use it (2).…
Some of the mental and physiological effects include constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness, respiratory depression, risk of heart attack, coma, and even death. Furthermore, the long term use of painkillers can cause addiction. As the body becomes more dependent on a painkiller, the body “adapts to the presence of the substance... [and] build[s] up a tolerance to the drug, meaning that higher doses have to be taken to achieve the same effects” ("Prescription Painkillers”). As a person takes higher and higher doses of the drug, they become addicted and cannot cease taking the drug without facing withdrawal symptoms. Especially in times of stress, the person drawn to the pain-free feeling of painkillers will crave the substance and become reliant on it (“Topics/ Substance Abuse”). In our society, many people have become so used to ingesting these painkillers on a regular basis that they believe they would not be able to function normally without a drug in their…
Analgesics are used to relieve pain such as headaches and aches and pains. Addiction to painkillers can happen if taken over a long period of time. Also, irritation of the stomach, liver and kidney…
Discerning the atrocious epidemic that we as Americans are facing from opioid abuse began from pain management problems that is subjective to individual patients; the patient’s sensation is what we must believe and respect. Additionally, drug companies' drug representatives have convinced doctors that opiates such as Vicodin, OxyContin are not addictive drugs. They are, also, advertising narcotics as the drug of choice for doctors to offer their patients to help with their pain symptoms. Back in the 1960’s according to Dreamland by Quinones, doctors try to refrain from giving narcotic pain medications to patients because they know how addictive these drug can be. It is better for patients to abstain from those medications because patients can…
Opioid are derived from opium or synthetic drugs that have similar properties. These drugs possess the ability to reduce pain. Using opioids for extended periods of time causes the body to become adapted to them. As a result, the body becomes physically dependent on the drug (Paulozzi, 287). According to the Pennsylvania Medical Society, Americans consume 80% of the world’s opioid supply (“More White, Middle-aged Women Overdose on Opioids, Study Says.”). This number is should be shocking and should signal a red flag. Having such easy access to opioids in the United States explains why drug overdoses have increased so drastically. Opioids are not the only drugs that have caused an increase in drug overdose rates. Heroin overdose rates have almost…
Opioids such as OxyContin and Vicodin, are the most widespread prescribed painkiller for the treatment of moderate to chronic pain. While opioids are highly effective in masking the pain temporarily, these drugs are highly addictive. Many patients, especially those who take more than the prescribed amount, often develop a dependency on these drugs, resulting in addiction. There is growing evidence that opioid drugs are being widely prescribed and abused, causing an increase in healthcare costs. To help fight the growing dependency and addiction to these drugs, doctors should take more time explaining the many harmful side effects of these drugs to their patients before prescribing them, In addition, doctors should be up front with their patients about the likelihood of developing tolerance to the drugs, which ultimately leads to dependency. Since there is widespread abuse of these drugs, opioid prescriptions should continue…