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Tuberculosis in Namibia

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Tuberculosis in Namibia
Student number: 5184-122-3 Module: Unique number: Assignment: PPH4803 842542 01

TUBERCULOSIS IN NAMIBIA

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1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………….1 2 THE BURDEN OF TUBERCULOSIS IN NAMIBIA AND GLOBALLY………………………………………………………………………………………………...2 2.1 Tuberculosis situation in Namibia…………………………………….....................................................2 2.2 Tuberculosis situation in the world…………………................................................................................3 3 CAUSES AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS IN NAMIBIA………………………………………...4 3.1 Definition of Tuberculosis……………………………………………………………………………….4 3.2 Causes of Tuberculosis…………………………………………………………………………………..4 3.3 Signs and Symptoms of Tuberculosis……………………………………………………………………5 3.4 Contributing factors of Tuberculosis…………………………………………………………………….5 4 NAMIBIAN STRATEGIC PLAN FOR ADDRESSING THE SPREAD OF TUBERCULOSIS…...7 5CHALLENGES THAT REQUIRE FURTHER CORRECTIVE ACTIONS………………………....9 6 RECOMMENDING MEASURES TO ADDRESS CHALLENGES IN TB CONTROL……………9 7 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN RELATION TO TB CONTROL…………………10 8 SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………………………11 9 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………………………..12

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INTRODUCTION
Tuberculosis, a preventative and curable disease remain the main cause of human sufferings and deaths through infection worldwide, with around 8.7 million new cases of tuberculosis recorded in 2011 globally, and since the World Health Organization declare it as a global emergency. Namibia has been recorded as one among countries with the highest Tuberculosis incidence worldwide. Though preventative and curable disease, Namibia is still far from reaching the global targets set by the World Health Organization for global tuberculosis which are; a case detection rate of 70% and treatment success of 87%.

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2. THE BURDEN OF TUBERCULOSIS IN NAMIBIA AND GLOBALLY 2.1Tuberculosis situation in Namibia
Namibia with the population of 2.3 million people has been


References: WHO. 2012. Global Tuberculosis Report. WHO. Health Topics. Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis. WHO Report. 2011. Global Tuberculosis Control. WHO. 2012. Millennium Development Goals Report. WHO. Stop TB Policy. MOHSS. 2011. Annual Report Namibia. MOHSS. 2011. National Guidelines for Management of Tuberculosis. Namibia. MOHSS. 2009-2011. National Tuberculosis Monitoring and Evaluation. Namibia. MOHSS. 2010-2015. Second Medium Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis and Leprosy. Namibia. .
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