Preview

Turbulent Times

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
867 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Turbulent Times
A Turbulent Time: 17th and 18th Centuries
Page 410-417 1. What are the dates for this time period?
The dates for this time period are 1625-1798.
2. What shocked the English in 1649?
The English beheaded their king and abolishing the monarchy.
3. What were two scientific and religious revaluations that unsettled the people?
Two scientific and religious revaluations that unsettled the people are their worldview and the astronomy.
4. Who was crowned in 1625?
Charles I was crowned in 1625.
5. Why did he fight with parliament?
Charles I fought with parliament because he needed money to fund his wars and they refused to fund them.
6. What were some of the solutions to his problem?
Some of the solutions to his problem were to extort loans from his wealthy subjects and pressed the poor into service as soldiers and sailors.
7. What conflict did he have with the church?
He conflict he had with the church was when he insisted that clergymen “conform,” or observe all the ceremonies of the Anglican Church.
8. What caused the civil war in England in 1642?
The civil war was caused by Charles trying to outmaneuver the reformers.
9. Who was the ultimate winner of this civil war? Led by who?
The royalist were the ultimate winners of the civil war and they were led by Oliver Cromwell.
10. What happened to the king after his defeat?
After his defeat, Charles I was taken as a prisoner, convicted of treason, and beheaded on January 30, 1649.
11. What was the new government called? Led by who?
The new government was called the English Commonwealth and lead by Oliver Cromwell.
12. What were some of his actions during his reign?
Some of his actions were dissolving parliament in 1653, naming himself Lord Protector, and ruled as a virtual dictator.
13. Why were people still unhappy?
The people were still unhappy because the civil war had not led to the free society that many hoped for.
14. What were some of the things that were outlawed?
Some of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charles the II: son of Charles I was restored to the throne in 1660. Carolina was named after him.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oliver Cromwell was born in 25 April 1599. Cromwell Died on 3 September 1658. He rose from fairly humble beginnings to become the most victorious military and political leader of the Civil Wars, who was part of the joint republican, military and parliamentarian effort that caused the downfall of the Stuart monarchy as a result of the English Civil War, and was consequently invited by his associate leaders to assume a head of state role in 1653. As such, Cromwell ruled as "Lord Protector" for a five-year segment (1653–58) of the 11-year period of Republican Commonwealth and settlement rule of England, and technically of Ireland, Wales and Scotland. As one of the commanders of the New Model Army, he played an essential role in the defeat of the King 's army, the royalists in the English Civil War. After the execution of King Charles I in 1649, Cromwell conquered the short-lived Commonwealth of England, conquered Ireland and Scotland, ruling as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658. He was also 1st Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. Oliver Cromwell is remembered because he was just another right-wing militarist religious zealot. In its way, the structure of the Lord Protectorate was a precursor of Stalinist Russia, with its Politburo, assembly and leadership cult - though substituting Puritanism for state-supported atheism. It could be said that everything Cromwell attempted, in the way of government reform, failed. It often failed within a year of the attempt - as with the Parliament of Saints. The Instruments of Government failed within eighteen months. He alternately enfranchised and disenfranchised various groups. He never found a calm solution to government and finally ruled despotically through his clutch of political commissars, the Major Generals. Finally, like Caesar, he was presented the Crown. Like Caesar, he first rejected, and then accepted it, but Oliver became the Lord Protector. His Protectorate hardly…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the first things that Charles did once he had removed Parliament from the equation was to end the wars with Spain and France. This would stop him spending unnecessary money, and it would mean that he would not need Parliament to aid him in gaining any more, though he swiftly realised that he needed to find some new sources of income on his own. He went about discovering these using financial antiquarianism i.e. he looked back in history for ways to make money through taxes without creating new Acts of Parliament. One of the most famous of these was 1634 Ship Money. Ship Money was an ancient tax payable by those in coastal communities for their defence. Originally, it was only imposed on these coastal areas, though in 1636, Charles extended it to the whole country, with payment on an annual basis. Ship Money was a big earner – Charles achieved 90% of what he needed through each annual tax. However, opposition to these taxes was growing, and in 1637, and man by the name of John Hampden refused to pay. Hampden was taken to court and ultimately put into jail. This example of rebellion caused the opposition to strengthen even more, with the whole country being aware that it was Charles who imposed these rules. Another…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In January 1649, King Charles I was executed after being charged with high treason due to political and religious reasons, some of which contributed to his refusal in accepting the peace settlements given to him by Parliament. Charles’ refusal to compromise was supported by the division that had emerged within Parliament on how to fight the civil war between the Political Presbyterians and Political Independents. The main factors of the failure to reach a settlement were religion, politics, Charles’ intransigence, the New Model Army and the emergence of radical ideas; all of which eventually concluded to Charles’ execution.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oliver Cromwell was one of the leaders of the parliaments army in the Civil war. Some people think that Cromwell is a hero but others think he is a Villain.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The response to these changes was, people found new ways, ideas and direction. New views on faith and reason emerged. Scientific observation became of interest. And intellectuals started looking at things in a new way.…

    • 2532 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world changed to a great extent during the period of time from the 1750’s to the 1900’s. These changes were due to the Scientific Revolution, Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples. During this time frame changes occurred not only in the way people viewed the world but also how they travelled, their working and living conditions, it allowed them to make new discoveries and opened up many new doors. The Scientific Revolution led to fundamental changes to scientific ideas in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry which transformed their views on nature and society.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cromwell was the leader of the Republicans, therefore making him their hero. Fairly enough, however their idea of not everyone being able to rule in Parliament and representing the country could not be fulfilled as he carefully chose Puritans and people fully devoted to him who would vote and support him as protector.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oliver Cromwell

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Oliver Cromwell was a military and political leader who overpowered the English monarchy and temporarily turned England into a republican, and served as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. He was born at Cromwell House in Huntingdon on the 25 April 1599 to Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward and he was a puritan. Cromwell was a commander of the New Model Army which defeated the royalists in the English Civil War. He was elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon in 1628 and for Cambridge in 1640. He entered the English Civil War on the side of the…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    King Charles the First

    • 2082 Words
    • 9 Pages

    King of England, Scotland and Ireland whose refusal to compromise over complex religious and political situations led to civil war, his own execution and the abolition of the Monarchy.…

    • 2082 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Oliver Cromwell

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Everything Cromwell did was what he believed to be in the best interest of England and its people. Oliver Cromwell supported the Parliament and continued to be an active member of it even though King Charles I had distanced himself from the Parliament and was ruling according to his own will with no regard to the law. Cromwell had played a substantial role in the execution of King Charles I, not because he entertained any selfish ideas concerning Charles ' throne, but because he truly believed England would be better off without the trouble-causing head of state. Through this, he taught the people the fundamental value of holding their rulers accountable.[1] Cromwell also helped to form the New Model Army. The New Model Army was a professional army formed in a sense by the people for the people. Social class had no worth in the Army, all men were equal and were recruited according to ability, not wealth or social status.[2] Cromwell was well known for his aptitude for military tactics and strategies; he lead his regiment, the Ironsides, to victory in every battle…

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oliver Cromwell

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Civil war broke out between the Parliament and King Charles I in 1642. Though having no previous military experiences, he did have an extensive knowledge of horses from the land he owned. He proved himself to be a capable commander, rising from the rank of Lieutenant-General in the space of a few years. He became convinced that if he could produce a well-disciplined army, they could defeat Royalist Prince Rupert and his…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of how hard life was in Tudor England, Poor Law was passed in 1601 to provide schools, hospitals, childcare and houses of correction. When the last of Tudor Monarchs died, the country became prosperous and progressive and you had to fight to gain respect. That meant that the rivalries between Parliament and monarchy were about to explode into open conflict. The Puritans refused to accept the systematic discrimination and the House of Commons became a Puritan stronghold from which opposition to the king was organized. When Charles was forced to reopen Parliament in 1640 to ask for taxes to finance a war in Scotland, Parliament refused to help him and insisted on having more say in the running of the country and they demanded control of the army and so the Civil War began. After 20 years of fighting, Restoration came along. William III’s army forced James to leave England and his victory became known as the Glorious Revolution. It was the first monarch to officially recognize the constitutional rights of Parliament. The Bill of Rights, signed in 1689, said that no law or tax could be passed without Parliament’s approval and the no armed forces could be kept within the kingdom without their…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oliver Cromwell was a strong character who was a great leader, rising from modest origins to lead the country. Cromwell was instrumental in leading the New Model Army during Parliaments war with Monarchy. When the new republic was in turmoil, Cromwell was the natural choice to lead it and bring together the divided factions: a nearly impossible task. As Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, he rose to enjoy the powers, if not the title, of king.…

    • 819 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good Points on Cromwell

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Furthermore, Cromwell wanted to keep the (or in his mind his) kingdom from arguing. This is what parliament was doing-bickering and bickering about little things. This continued until Cromwell reaches his limits and shut them down. Sound familiar?…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays