Preview

Two Cheers For Anarchism Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
848 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Two Cheers For Anarchism Analysis
Essay 3 Extra Credit
Sarah Lachman

In Two Cheers for Anarchism, James Scott describes a way of looking at the world through something called an “anarchist squint.” An anarchist is a person who believes in or tries to bring about disorder. Scott states that if you put on anarchist glasses and look at the history of popular movements, revolutions, ordinary politics, and the state from that angle, certain insights will appear that are obscured from almost any other angle. Throughout his book, Scott also uses sociological imagination. Sociological imagination describe the ability to “think yourself away from the familiar routines of everyday life” and look at them from an entirely new perspective.
Scott’s anarchist squint involves a defense of politics, conflict, and debate, and the perpetual uncertainty and learning they entail. This means that he rejects the major stream of utopian scientism that dominated much of anarchist thought around the turn of the twentieth century. Throughout the book it becomes apparent that anarchist principles are active in
…show more content…
Sociological ideas could help support and strengthen anarchist theory and the anarchist movement. For example, anarchists could benefit from an understanding of how people learn, adopt, and maintain their commitments through socialization. Since anarchists want to help people find pathways to a more independent and free future, dealing with all the practices that discourage a better social relation is going to be necessary. Knowing what socialization is and how norms work will help anarchists think more critically about their self-education strategies and also appreciate how really hard long-lasting social change is to achieve. The commendation of these two ways of thinking could light the way towards practical solutions for overcoming all the hierarchical crap that keeps people from taking control of their lives and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When distribution of power in a society is too unevenly distributed, or when one group abuses their power too greatly to the detriment of others, then the oppressed often find a way to rebel or even initiate revolution. In Metropolis and Nineteen Eighty-Four we see depictions of dystopian societies that provoke rebellion or revolution, though as each text was produced during or shortly after significantly different periods of conflict and upheaval, we ultimately see two different attitudes presented, with very different expectations for the outcome of such actions.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a fine line between utopia and dystopia. Both work towards group prosperity, order, and self-sustenance, but the methods they use to achieve these goals make all the difference—the difference between a society that takes advantage of the individual, and one that is centered on the individual’s well-being. Though the societies of Walden Two and Anthem have similar aims, Walden Two’s benevolence and City of Anthem’s tyranny lead the two communities to take very different shapes.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thoreau and Pink Floyd both illustrate how the government is trying to create “machines” in society.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Let every man be his own methodologist, let every man be his own theorist” –C. Wright Mills. The sociological imagination is a way of comprehending circumstances in society that lead to a questioned outcome. Outcomes are usually shaped by: motives, the time period, location, and human influence. Social situations have a large impact on how people think and act. A sociological perspective is in a way a symbiotic relationship between human individuals and society. In order to obtain this perspective; one must extract themselves from the particular situation and have an abstract point of view of the identified circumstance. One must see the situation in a wider and more diverse perspective.…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A collectivist society where individuality is punishable by death and all men are viewed as “all in one and one in all… indivisible and forever”; herein lies the world of Anthem, an atypical yet discomforting dystopian world (Rand 19). Like most dystopias, the government is oppressive and tyrannical, hiding behind a false veil of fairness and equality. Different is the retrogressive development of technology, which can be described as primitive at best. The stark contrast between this portrayal and other dystopias highlights the impact individualism has on the progression of technology in society. Ayn Rand’s Anthem implies that invention inherently encourages the development of the individual and technology thrives when independent thought is present.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Safran Foer once quoted “I see myself as someone who makes things. Definitions have never done anything but constrain”. This quote carries weight among not only among communities but also the younger generations as new definitions are constantly being changed. As a definition changes, it can open new doors for interpretations as well as close doors for creation among a generation that thrives to make a change. One particular example of this is the word libertarian, a word that may need calling upon to change its definition from the one it was given over fifty years ago.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ayn Rand’s Anthem portrays a scared world with a homogenous culture and mindset, imprisoning its citizens with their thoughts. This imprisoned mindset caused a regression of technology out of fear of being different and the consequences that came with that. When an individual is erased to be a part of a whole and they are not allowed to question what is “known” nothing new can come about without retaliation, which is depicted in Equality’s story of the society he lived in. Equality 7-2521, a street sweeper, is about to challenge the morality and ethics of his society. In Anthem the rules and restrictions of the society stifled the questioning of established “norms,” showing that to progress, people must be allowed to be individuals, people must be allowed to question, and they must not be afraid to stand alone.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In society’s composition, ordinary people establish the majority of the population creating the base of the group. When faced with challenges and conflict stemming from others in the same faction, they are affected and met with the consequences of the conflict. These effects may have tragic consequences to ordinary people with long lasting aftermaths such as portrayed in ‘Paradise Road’ and throughout history. Conflict, however, comes in different forms and arrangements with varying views and purposes. This signifies that not all consequences of conflict is disastrous, and can have a valuable effect on ordinary people.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A particular strand of anarchism i.e.- individualist anarchism, shares a similar approach to liberalism. One key similarity is the idea of sovereign individuals, the most radical ideas originating from Max Stirner’s ‘The Ego and His Own’. Like Marx, Stirner was hugely influenced by the works of Hegel, however coming to the conclusion of extreme individualism i.e.- ‘egoism’. Stirner like some liberal thinkers believed in the term ‘egoism’, e.g.- liberal thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke accepted that individuals are self-interested or self-seeking, as one of the definition of egoism suggests. However, these liberals would then go on to argue that self-interestedness causes conflict, hence the need of a state, going against every anarchist. Like the individual anarchist William Godwin, any restrictions held on an individual is evil, and if those constraints are enforced by the state, then it is absolute evil. Going back to human rationality, much like Mill and other classical liberals, anarchism tends to share the distrust of the state, and the concentrated importance of individual liberty. Where an anarchist argues the state is unnecessary and evil, many liberals believe the individual is rational, that they have reasoning above any collective body. In addition, as humans are self-interested, the state will…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anti Utopian Analysis

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Talmon argues that utopianism assumes an ‘ultimate harmony’ of individual expression and social cohesion. However, he asserts that without coercion, these values cannot in fact be reconciled; no society can hope for both ‘freedom’ and ‘salvation’. Berlin agrees, holding that ‘the necessity of choosing between absolute claims is… an inescapable characteristic of the human condition’. This is why anti-utopian authors believe that utopian thought conforms to the ‘anti-liberal’ aspect of Goodwin and Taylor’s definition of authoritarianism: freedom of choice in life is restricted or completely curtailed in order to achieve social cohesion.A utopia that serves as a useful example of this was conceived by Rousseau. In The Social Contract, he argues that members of an ideal legislature should, after rational consideration, conform to the ‘general will’. This is ‘the balance that remains, when we take away from [individual wills], the pluses and minuses which cancel each other out. For each individual, the general will becomes ‘their own’. Hence, when they obey it, they are obeying themselves. As a result of this, when people are coerced into following the general will, they are being ‘forced to be free’. Another key utopian thinker, Marx, proposes a theory that fulfils all three of Goodwin and Taylor’s criteria for authoritarianism. It holds that…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociological perspectives have contributed to the deepening of my understanding through giving me more and different perspectives to view the world, societies, cultures, and individuals. These sociological perspectives have given me more insight into how society functions and is connected, how conflict engineers social change, and how people interact and why they interact in this particular way.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anarchism, not in the sense of lawlessness, but in the sense of noninterventionist governmental policy and activity, has a colorful history in the United States. It has enjoyed periods of welcoming and periods of scorn by every class of people and for widely varied reasons. It is embraced by free market economists and by the socially liberal, favored in part by both major parties and wholly endorsed by the Libertarian Party in the U.S. today. In the past, its place has been substantially different, for at different periods of time, different policies and mindsets on the parts of the citizens and the government have been at the forefront of progressive thought. Whether it is considered novel, conservative, beneficial, or detrimental is all dependent on a large array of contemporary social and economic considerations.…

    • 2060 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mills (1957) states “the sociological imagination is the ability to connect one’s personal experiences at society at large and greater historical forces. Using our sociological imagination allows us to “make the familiar strange” or to question habits or customs that seem “natural” to us.” Mills believes you cannot individuals can’t understand themselves and they also can’t understand society, without understanding society in an individual perspective. No matter what personal problem you have it will always effect the public issues going on and no matter the public issues going on it will always affect your personal problems.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social imagination is the ability to see the connections between our personal experience and the larger forces of history. Mills writes that social imagination can also serve as a source of comfort, helping us to realize that we are not alone in our experiences, whether they involve our alienation from the increasingly dog eat dog capitalism of modern America, the peculiar combination of intimacy and dissociation that we may experience on the Internet, or the ways that nationality or geography affect our life choices. The sociological imagination does not just leave us hanging with these feelings of recognition (5). The sociological imagination thus allows us to see the veneer of social life for what it is (5). As sociology students,…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anarchy Paradigm

    • 26866 Words
    • 108 Pages

    What follows are a series of thoughts, sketches of potential theories, and tiny manifestos—all meant to offer a glimpse at the outline of a body of radical theory that does not actually exist, though it might possibly exist at some point in the future. Since there are very good reasons why an anarchist anthropology really ought to exist, we might start by asking why one doesn’t—or, for that matter, why an anarchist sociology doesn’t exist, or an anarchist economics, anarchist literary theory, or anarchist political science.…

    • 26866 Words
    • 108 Pages
    Good Essays