US Involvement In Nicaragua Essay

The United States had been involved with Nicaragua since 1850. They had been walking over them and the Nicaraguans didn’t seem to respond. In 1907 U.S. war ships took control of the Fonseca Gulf. In 1909, the Nicaraguan Nationalist Government finally decided to take a stand against the control. The government shot two of the U.S. mercenaries, but it only made matters worse for them. The United States decided to get more involved in Nicaraguan affairs, and in 1910 they forced a “puppet government” upon Nicaragua. After many years of this, Nicaragua became dependent on the United States. For example, in 1912 the Nicaraguan President requested U.S. military assistance to help control a civil war. The United States built a canal across Nicaraguan territory, leased the Great and Little Corn Islands, and established a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca in exchange for three million dollars. In 1914 the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty was signed, and it evokes “anti-North American sentiment and guerrilla warfare in Nicaragua, and elicit[ed] protest from other Central American countries.” Augusto
military. They did not want the country to agree to a peace treaty until all of the troops cleared out of Nicaragua. He drew the United States Marine Corps into an unannounced guerrilla war. Sandino was often referred to as a “bandit” by the government in the United States, but he was known as a hero in most of Latin America. He was a major symbol of resistance to U.S. authority. Juan Bautista Sacasa and José Maria Moncada were liberal leaders in Nicaragua who made peace with the United States and both became president (Moncada, 1928-33, and Sacasa, 1933-36) while Sandino was rebelling. Although this occurred, Sandino and his men fought as long as the marines were still in their country. After at least five hundred battles fought against the United States marines, Sandino successfully ejected the armed forces from