Preview

Guerrilla Movement in Guatemala

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1734 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Guerrilla Movement in Guatemala
Essay Two: Guerrilla Movement in Guatemala
During the 1930s, the United States of America fell into a depression, which affected the whole world. The United States of America being one of the most dominate countries in the world, left many other nations to rely on them for economic and social growth. Once the United States fell into this depression, others did too, leaving them to deal with a catastrophe on their own. It was a huge social and economical crisis for every country all around the world. For countries like Guatemala, during and after the depression was a remarkable time. Guatemala went through multiple presidents with different ideas to where they think which path Guatemala should take. During this time, the United States of America accepted some of Guatemala’s presidents. With presidential elections, groups arise and for many their main goal is help indigenous Guatemalans some dignity after all the humiliation and misery they been through.
Guatemala was one of many countries that relied on the United States of America; during the depression Jorge Ubico was the president of Guatemala. President Ubico held office for 13 years and during presidency, the United States of America believed that “alliance was the key to the longevity of the liberal dictatorships” (Vaden and Prevost, 308). During his presidency, some people loved him and others did not. For some Mayans they benefited and adored him while the poor people of Guatemala considered him a ruthless and tough president (Manz, 45). The United States of America actually favored President Ubico because he was attempting to protect and help Guatemalans and to grow as a country even in this time of need. In 1934, “Ubico presented the Vagrancy Law as a more modern or human means of involving the Mayas in the larger economic needs of the country’s elite” (Manz, 46). The idea of the Vagrancy Law was to help peasants freely decide where to work (Manz, 47). President Ubico’s goal was to restore

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The year is 1954. Government agencies resurrect secret plans previously discarded until a more forceful administration comes to power. Behind the scenes, the CIA and State Department are fervently working in over time trying to engineer a government overthrow against a populist nationalist in their own backyard who has the dare audacity to threaten both US economic and geopolitical interest. Accusations of communism and Soviet penetration permeate the discourse and heat up the rhetoric; swift action must be taken to stabilize the hemisphere. Intervention by any means necessary. Exiled opposition leaders are paid off, trained, equipped, and installed. Propaganda transmits through jammed radio towers and warns the peasant population of invasion and liberation. Psychological warfare in conjunction with paramilitary covert operation is launched. The target—Guatemala, a third world poverty stricken country in which the fruits of revolution and conflict are as ripe as the bananas that dot the landscape. Such a riveting story could easily fill the pages of Tom Clancy’s next best-selling and fictional political thriller but instead, it is the true story unearthed through extensive investigation by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, who with Bitter Fruit, meticulously detail a thought provoking and well-documented historical account of the Guatemalan coup d’état. The sowing of the seeds, subsequent cultivation, and ultimately the dangerous harvest of these bitter fruits is the basis for this compelling chronicle of one of the most controversial and…

    • 3196 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Interspersed between the interview with Cucal is an outline of the 50’s and 60’s, which examines the Agrarian reforms and of the CIA orchestrated coup. Contrary to what many historians believe, the left wing reforms were not the reason for the CIA coup, but rather a growing and vocal Communist Party. This chapter also explores the unique role personal relationships play in Guatemalan politics and how people use the system personally, to express racism and settle old scores, an important factor in the 1978…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Requiem Guatemala Summary

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As the mayor Don Lazaro explains to the families the situation, the families tie back memories to the massacre of Puente alto. This massacre occurred on December 4 of 1996, the guerrillas assassinated anyone who apposed them but the Guatemalan army decided to stop them. The soldiers would put all women, girls, and babies into the protestant chapel and burn them alive, in addition they tortured and killed all men and the little boys where thrown around a school and the chapel to rot.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which came into effect on 2 February 1848, ended the Mexican-American war and formally resolved territorial disputes resulting from that conflict. The treaty required the U.S. government to pay the Mexican government $15 million dollars, this in return for an expanse of territory that later became the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Utah, Nevada, and Colorado. I intend to argue that the treaty benefitted the people who inhabited, and later came to inhabit, that territory. I also propose that, as a result of the transfer of territory from a dictatorial regime to one that was based on democratic principles, both Mexico and the United States ultimately benefitted in several ways.…

    • 2118 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem, “America” by Maya Angelou, she suggests that America is unethical. Through the use of figurative language Maya Angelou paints a picture of unjust actions by America. In the poem, Angelou mentions the “hungry” which refers to the people of America, and “her” refers to America itself. For instance, Angelou says “Her crops of abundance/The fruit and the grain/Have not fed the hungry/Nor eased the great pain.” (3,4) This shows that even though America has many resources specifically goods, there are still many people that are dying of hunger and have great agony as a result. To conclude, it is clear and perceptible that Maya Angelou knows much of America's’ truths and she wants us to know that even after all the plenty of nourishment…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At the root of this system of institutionalized violence lay the fear of an indigenous uprising “coming down from the highlands”; the uprising of the early 1980s came closer than any other experience to realizing that great fear” (p.364). During this time, although the genocide had concluded…the ambition of ridding out the communist within the Mayan society was still continuing, especially from 1983-1990s. It was because of this that the Mayas were forced: to serve in the PACS (the self-defense patrol), to live in modern villages under military control, and to be overseen by the militarily administration in a constant effort to establish martial law which was all supervised by the General Victores. It was during this effort that the PACS were forced to kill villagers, the army used the essence of hunger to establish social control, and the ladino army felt it had the rights to control the Maya civilization of the highlands. Therefore… although the genocide itself was concluded…the efforts to control the Mayan society continued until 1990 when the war finally was concluded through the Guatemalan Peace…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The united fruit company was an American corporation that traded in tropical fruit (primarily bananas) grown on central and South American plantations for sale in the United States and Great Britain. The UFCO caused the US to have relations with Guatemala because that is where they UFCO grew the bananas and a place to ship the bananas from. The UFCO made many investments in the local economy and distributed land. Jacobo Arbenz was the successor too Juan Jose Arevalo as the Guatemalan president in 1951.Jacobo brought a democracy to Guatemala in an effort to better the country’s political system, before Arbenz the country of Guatemala was a dictatorship. The US did not like the democratic change in Guatemala because the US had big influence in Guatemala because of the big influence the UFCO had with the dictator. The CIA forced Jacobo to resign as president and reinstated a dictator. The CIA played a crucial role in the overthrow of Arbenz because they used heavy artillery to force his resignation. This story is relevant to the Roosevelt corollary because they use Americas heavy guns to force people to do what western did…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United Fruit Company owns most everything here in Guatemala like our railroads, banks, stores...etc. They are a huge part of our country. Arbez thought that he wanted more land. They only way was to buy it from them, he did, and after rethinking, he decided to sell it back to the United Fruit Company for $1,185,000. Obviously this made them mad. So they then decided to raise all of the prices of their land, kinda like a threat. And to make a statement, they didn't want their land…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under the rule of the Sadanistas, conservative anti-communist groups are beginning to flee Nicaragua. These groups are forming guerilla units. Hundreds of rebels and supporters are trudging into southern Honduras based camps in a mass exodus. Their leaders say fewer than 2,000 fighters remain in Nicaragua. Guerilla warfare is a type of warfare fought in fast-moving, small-scale actions against orthodox military and police forces and on occasion, against rival insurgent forces, either independently or in conjunction with a larger political-military strategy.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The STD innoculation in Guatemala in the 1940s was the experiment that interested me the most because it is so unfair how the U.S. would do this atrocious act and conduct animal testing on humans. After watching this video and knowing how they conducted this experiment it suprised me how the Guatemalan people were not aware of even given instructions of what disease they were being injected with. These people never knew the truth until now almost six decades from then. I do not think that Psychology experiments are more ethical because even though ther is nothing foreign injected into the body, the fact that is harshly messing with your mind can hurt you also. Psychology experiments torment one's mind and may permanently affect them and be…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While de Beauvoir would view American foreign policy as “masculine” as it took on the role of “Self” and treated Guatemala as the “Other,” American foreign policy would disagree with de Beauvoir. Moreover, the United States would argue that its foreign policy was not just for its own self interest, but rather was intended to protect Guatemalan civilians from a potentially communist, dangerous leader. In addition, American foreign policy would express that it was looking out for Guatemala to ensure it would not slip into hazardous Soviet influence. The United States would contend that they were forced to embrace the role of “Self” because it was one of the two poles of power in an emerging bipolar world. Further, it would debate that by taking…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Low Intensity Conflict

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    U.S. relations in Latin America since the end of the Cold War uncover that the U.S. is just changing its method for building up U.S. well-disposed governments by advancing low-intensity majority rules system. “Low-intensity conflict is a limited politico-military struggle to achieve political, social, economic, or psychological objectives. It is often protracted and ranges from diplomatic, economic, and psychosocial pressures through terrorism and insurgency. Low-intensity conflict is generally confined to a geographic area and is often characterized by constraints on the weaponry, tactics, and level of violence (Holden 305).” This low-force majority rules system is trademark polyarchy, in which elites who stick to the neoliberal model control the legislature. Low-intensity is described as a problem, not an operation. It starts off in the environment in which the problem starts, then episodes of civil-military programs are being operated in the area. Through the late 1980s, U.S. strategy moved from destabilization to advancing popular government in Nicaragua. The U.S. asserted to be contributing fair-mindedly in the 1990s Nicaraguan decisions by helping Nicaraguans practice their entitlement to vote and pick their political future. The objective was to change the perspective of general society to see the upheaval as an unviable choice by…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A bloody civil war opening the floodgates of the globalization of foodways. There are many positions on how Guatemala’s foodways were changed including the alteration of dietary nutrition and the dramatic changes to imports and exports of the country. Some positions inquired upon the cultural significance of the replacement of traditional food crops like maize with nontraditional crops for exportation. The entrance of Guatemala into the global economy has also been argued to have introduced them to new competition, fluctuating food prices and new forms of employment. Looking deeper into the effects of globalized foodways in Guatemala, raises questions of who benefits and what has happened to traditional crops?…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trip To Guatemala

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page

    I would like to travel to many places in Guatemala. Guatemala has beautiful places to visit. Guatema has nice weather. I would like to visit diverse places in Sololá. For instance, I would like to visit is Panajachel. If I need to have a voyage to Panajachel I would like to travel by bus with a guide tour.…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guatemala has won its independence from Spain 1821.Since then, Guatemala has been struggling with its politics and as well as the economy itself. Now,Guatemala has a constitutional democratic republic government. It is very similar to the United States government system which is the presidential system.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays