The first feature of microfinance that comes to one’s mind is its huge growth potential. As stated in the case, only 20% of overall demand for microfinancing is being met. 420 million people don’t have access to microfinance according to Exhibit 5. Microfinance is believed to be rather helpful in improving people’s lives. Using the small credits, clients start their small businesses improve and their living standards which should lead to increase of life conditions in the whole country. The experience can also attract international companies to open plants and fabrics there as lack of skilled working power is one of the main constrain in FDI. However there is no clear evidence on the real impact of microfinancing on macro level. Moreover MFIs are not transparent at all, which is a huge disadvantage from investor’s point of view. Investors want to know the business they are investing in.…
Predatory lending is unfair and abusive lending practices that convince borrowers who are not adequately knowledgeable in financial matters and who do not have high enough credit score to get a loan at standard condition, to accept the extremely unfavorable credit conditions. Predators lenders’ extremely unfavorable credit conditions that are set such terrible conditions that borrower pay increased loan fees, and higher rates and sometimes the loan terms can cause borrower to lose a significant portion of his own funds or property. Generally, predatory lending strategies include tricking the clients, taking advantage of customer’s lack of knowledge on finance matters, not revealing or hiding the real lending terms, and applying forceful sales techniques.…
Twenty-five years ago, the banking industry successfully eliminated a critical restriction: the limit on the interest rate a lender can charge a borrower (“Do You Know What You”). These restrictions were known as usury laws. These laws were in effect for centuries prior to the 20th century (Geisst 2). Usury laws were established to protect the borrower from predatory behavior (Geisst 3). “Prior to the 20th century, charging interest on loans was considered heresy by the church. Anyone caught charging excessive interest was excommunicated and often punished” (Geisst 3). Banks fought for restrictions to be lifted arguing the usury laws were standing in the way of progress (“Do You Know What You”). Banks won the battle over consumers. The deregulation of the usury laws occurred in the early 1980’s and created a whole new invention, the unsecured credit card.…
The Shadow Banking System - Preliminary Draft for Comments; Do Not Forward Without Permission of Authors…
A type of short-term borrowing where an individual borrows a small amount at a very high rate of interest. The borrower typically writes a post-dated personal check in the amount they wish to borrow plus a fee in exchange for cash. The lender holds onto the check and cashes it on the agreed upon date, usually the borrower's next payday. These loans are also called cash advance loans or check advance loans.…
While it seems like the whole country is feeling a cash crunch in these hard economical times many just don't seem to have enough money to pay for bare necessities anymore, and most have already pawned everything they can at the local pawn shop. There are many options to get cash fast including payday loans and signature loans.…
Individuals often find they need cash quickly, but don't know where to turn if they have bad credit or no credit. Many conventional lenders refuse to work with individuals who have less than good credit, and often they turn these consumers away also. Lending standards have become much tighter in the past few years, although more people are now struggling than ever before. Thankfully, with the help of payday loans, borrowers have an option, one that allows them to get the funds they need in a timely manner without a lot of hassle. MoneyBoat offers a version of the payday loan that better meets the needs of consumers.…
In communities across America, people are losing their homes and their investments because of predatory lenders, appraisers, mortgage brokers and home improvement contractors who: Sell properties for much more than they are worth using false appraisals. They encourage borrowers to lie about their income, expenses, or cash available for down payments in order to get a loan and knowingly lend more money than a borrower can afford to repay. The problem has continued to get worse to the point where some lenders charge high interest rates to borrowers based on their race or national origin and not on their credit history. They outrageously charge fees for unnecessary or nonexistent products and services and even pressure borrowers to accept higher-risk loans such as balloon loans, and steep pre-payment penalties. Some lenders shamelessly continue to use high pressure sales tactics to sell home improvements and then finance them at high interest rates.…
The payday lending industry has grown by leaps and bounds over the years. This trend reflects the rampant economic insecurity and market neglect by the traditional banking sector. These payday lender and similar outlets are now commonplace in many communities across the United States. The past decade has seen a significant increase in economically distressed areas and areas where predatory mortgages are rampant.…
In 2006, Merrill Lynch become the lead book runner for a $5 billion convertible bond issue for MoGen, Inc., which was the single-largest convertible bond issuance in history. Merrill Lynch’s Equity Derivatives Group needed to convince MoGen’s management of the best coupon rate and conversion premium for MoGen and the potential investors in the issue.…
The Shark Loan Company The Shark Loan Company provides finance for car purchasers who are buying second-hand cars. The company is in contact with a large number of dealers in the UK and offers a low interest rate loan scheme for selected purchasers. Dealers will use different loan companies depending on the status of their purchaser. When a purchaser requires finance the dealer sends a credit application on behalf of the purchaser to the local Shark office. The local office enters these details on to a client file and sends them to a credit-checking agency in London. When the agency replies by post, the reply is recorded in the client file by the local office. The client file is processed daily by the regional office, which takes the client details from the file and produces a set of finance documents, which are then sent to the dealer when a client’s application has been approved by the checking agency in London. The regional office updates the client file when this happens. The dealer then obtains the purchaser’s signature on the finance documents and sends these back to the loans department in the Shark regional office. The client file is updated to show the loan start date, and the Loans Department passes the finance documents to the Payments Office, which either sends a standing order to the appropriate bank or sends a payment book to the client. Shark maintains a strict check on its debts, and wants to hold a record of the payments received from its clients throughout the period of the loan. It is considering introducing at least two more methods of payment in addition to the standing orders and payment books. Shark will allow a client to have more than one loan provided each loan has received credit approval. Prepare a single level data flow diagram (Physical & Logical); Please provide brief notes & points to identify & briefly describe the process / steps for any 1 process;…
It shows the seller in this market mainly have low seed capital, the enterprise in this sector have low or no sunk capital. This reflects the credit system is getting financialised; this has adverse effect on livelihood of workers whose principle behind working in informal sector is survival. The low seed capital and non-availability of loan entails them into high opportunity cost. This acts like a vicious cycle in their life enabling them just to survive traped under…
The researchers were motivated to use the Luzon Brokerage Corporation as the main subject of their research because of the issues they have heard from the past customers which are complaining about the service of the LBC. They wanted to help the LBC to know what are the lapses occur from their transaction and help them to know some of the applicable improvement of their services. As an entrepreneur they must develop their analytical thinking and situational problem solving. With the help of the LBC, it became the instrument for them to develop their ability, skills, self actualization and trust with the members of the group which became their companion, compadre, tropa, kaibigan, classmate, lover and a group-mates through-out the research. The researchers overview this research not just a partial completion to their subject course Fundamentals of research but as a lesson to them, experience, bond that improves their trusts to their group mates and most especially the information that they can share to the Luzon Brokerage Corporation to the improvements of their company as a under-graduate research paper of the students from Polytechnic University of the Philippines.…
As the world moves a global competitive and more complex electronic place, lots of establishments still are using the old way of doing process. The best thing to consider is the assurance that the clients are getting the satisfaction of the services provided by the company and also the creating each member a friendly environment.…
In observing the growth of micro-enterprises in any Philippine cities and town areas are our sign that people nowadays wants to have additional income due to the rising prices of basic commodities and services, accompanying the implementation of Value Added Tax (VAT) and the unpredictable increase of crude oil in the world market to meet the needs of the families. Even the labor sector especially the employees are in search for things to sell in their offices and work places to augment their income. So even the business and investment sector are now looking for crisis proof business which will entail them a good return on their investment. They don’t want to risk their money to start up business due to ineffective operating system and knowledge about the market.…