P3 – Explain patterns and trends in health and illness among different social groupings
In this assignment I will write a report which will explain the patterns and trends in health and illness among different social groups.
Gender
Women’s life expectancy is higher than a man’s life expectancy. Women typically live five years longer than men. Another reason why women live longer could be because men tend to smoke and drink more alcohol than women in general. Men also take more risk than women do; Women have less chance in getting cardiovascular disease, like heart attack and stroke. Women usually develop these problems usually in their 70s and 80s, about 10 years later than men, who develop them in their 50s and 60s. Another reason why women live longer could be because men in their late teens and 20s go through something called ‘’testosterone’’. Testosterone is when the level of hormones is really high and changeable, this can create dangerous behaviours. For e.g. they may not want to wear seatbelts; they drink alcohol and they can become aggressive. These kinds of behaviours can lead to higher death rates for males.
Men also tend to take risk more than women do. Expert claims that men take more risk, making them twice as adventurous and carefree than females. However in 2011 bps state that woman often takes more risk than men. Psychological Science - a journal of the Association for Psychological Science - has shown the reality of what type of person is disposed to taking chances is more complicated than first thought. The study found that despite stereotypes, females sometimes take more risks than men and adolescents can be as cool-headed as any other demographic. They have found out that men are disposed to financial gambles and women often take social risks. Another reason why women life expectancy is higher because men
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