Public health plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting the health of the population at both community and national levels. It primarily focuses on preventing diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and ensuring access to quality healthcare for all individuals. Public health encompasses various activities such as surveillance, disease control, health promotion, health education, policy development, and research.
Public health has three main functions: assessment, policy development, and assurance. Assessment involves systematically analyzing population health, health determinants, and healthcare system performance. This helps identify health problems, set priorities, and make informed decisions about resource allocation. Assessment also allows for evaluating the effectiveness of public health programs and policies. Policy development requires formulating and implementing strategies to address health issues using scientific evidence and public input. Public health must develop policies that support and promote the health of communities and the nation. Policy development ensures the fair and equitable distribution of resources, establishes regulations, and creates supportive environments that enable …show more content…
1. What is the difference between a. and a. Public health aims to prevent diseases and improve health through early identification and intervention, rather than just treating illnesses. This helps to reduce the burden on healthcare systems and improve the overall health outcomes of the population.
2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? Public health functions help identify health inequalities and disparities within communities and at the national level. This helps to develop targeted interventions and policies to reduce these disparities and ensure equitable access to healthcare and other