Preview

Unit 5 Health And Social Care Level 3 Unit 4 M1

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
553 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Unit 5 Health And Social Care Level 3 Unit 4 M1
Unit 4- Development through the life stages.
M1 Task.
The Nature and Nurture debate
The nature and nurture debate is a debate on whether aspects of your life such as; gender, sexuality, illness, intelligence, personality, etc. is determined by your genes you get from your parents (nature) or if it is influenced by the environment you are brought up in (nurture). For example, you place a monkey and a young child in the same environment would that have an effect on their personality. A biological theorist who supports the nature side of the debate would argue that the environment wouldn’t influence their personality it would be different because of the genes passed on from their parents. However, a social theorist that supports the nurture side
…show more content…
This is a big factor for the nature and nurture debate. There is many theories as to whether your sexual ordination is a biological or social factor and these theories go all the way back to the ancient Greek times.
David Halpern and Jean Foucault are two social theorists that believe the environment an individual grows up in and their upbringing can contribute to them being homosexual as they believe that the love and the sexual desire an individual has to another individual from the same sex isn’t enough to make them homosexual however, the cultural environment around them makes them homosexual or heterosexual. For example, a religion that doesn’t accept individuals being homosexual are a less likely community to have homosexuals compared to a religion that accepts it.
Biological theorists believe nature is what causes homosexuality. Although, many theorists have carried out investigations into linking homosexuality to an individual’s psychological development or an illness. Karen Hooker a biological theorist did her first experiment in 1957, she explored both heterosexual and homosexual individuals from the same age group and IQ levels. However, she could not prove that homosexuality is caused because of psychological development or an illness leaving her with no correlation.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Many areas of science resolve the issue of homosexuality as a sexual ethics dilemma by analysing the causes of homosexuality. Sigmund Freud claimed that homosexuality is a personality disorder resulting from a person’s failure to deal with repressed issues of sexuality from infancy and to develop fully into mature sexuality. He claimed that the causes of homosexuality simply trace back to the relationship between a child and their parents. Many researchers believe that homosexuality may be the result of an imbalance of the hormones or a genetic disorder. Both these arguments go some way to solving this dilemma as both conclusions suggest that homosexuality is not a moral choice and cannot be prevented or supressed.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Simon Levay

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation, author and neuroscientist Simon LeVay examines a plethora of research done by scientists across the globe who’re trying to unlock the puzzle of sexual orientation. Although most people are attracted to the opposite sex, a minority of people are attracted to the same (or both) sexes. Why? For over a century, psychologists, biologists, and sociologists have been examining this phenomenon. After pouring over all the data currently available, and conducting intensive research of his own, LeVay’s conclusion on the origin of sexual orientation closely matches my own; non-heterosexual orientations are caused mainly by biological factors.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Kangas, Steve. "Homosexuality is Biologically Determined." Gay Politics. 7 Nov. 1997. Rpt. In Homosexuality: Opposing viewpoints. Ed. Mary E. Williams. San Diego: Greenhaven, 1999. 17-21…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this stage of formation the task is given and most people are usually positive and polite although others can feel anxious as they havent fully understood what work the team will do, others may be simply excited about the task ahead. This stage can last for some time, as people start to work together, and as they make an effort to get to know their new colleagues.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper is aimed to address the question of whether homosexuality is biologically based. This topic is quite relevant today because homosexuality is a huge civil rights issue which is also conflicting with the church 's moral standards. While many religious bodies claim that homosexuality is a choice and a "sin", many in the homosexual community have strongly refuted that claim, instead saying they were born this way and their sexual identity is not a choice for them. Currently one of the biggest debates regarding the rights of homosexuals is same sex marriage . If scientist are indeed able to show evidence that homosexuality is result of biologic or genetic factors and thus not a choice or a morality issue then we as a society might be able to make better headway in legalizing samesex marriage. Each culture addresses the issue of homosexuality in various ways, while tolerance is slowly gaining momentum in the United States, many other cultures have long accepted and even embraced homosexual like style. Finding a biological explanation is important in helping countries who are strongly influenced by the Catholic churches 's moral code to refute the churches ' stance that homosexuality is a choice.…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many people like to argue that our sexuality is a product of the environment we are raised in, or that it is simply a choice people make for one reason or another. Many people also believe it’s something that is decided for us, we’re either born with it or we’re not and that it’s something that predetermined by our genetic make-up. Something that is generally well accepted across the board is that human sexuality is something incredibly complicated, brain meltingly complicated really, and that we may or may not ever even find the reason behind it.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychologists, who once thought that homosexuality was a mental disease, have learned over the last few decades that it seems to be caused by either a nature or nurturing influence. As society expands its views to accept certain groups of people who were once viewed as maladapted, science has helped potentially discover scientific causes for the behavior. Looking at the articles presented it seems that there is much stronger evidence to support the nature or biological cause for homosexuality.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Do We Fall in Love?

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are, of course, numerous secularoscientific theories of sexuality. Let us examine what is probably the most dominant one: the biological or evolutionary theory which is essentially based on the idea that "the survival of the fittest" is the primary force in nature and the source of any given creature 's particular characteristics, from single cells right up the "evolutionary chain" to animals and humans.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Let me first begin by clearly stating our position: homosexuality is a product of nature. In other words, someone's genetic makeup--their being in the physiological sense--strongly influences whether or not they will end up gay or heterosexual. Any role that the environment, or nurture, plays in the determination of someone's sexual orientation is minimal at best, but the role of nature in this determination is drastic.…

    • 837 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Legalizing Gay Marriage

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Johnson, Ryan D. "Homosexuality: Nature or Nurture." All Psych Online. Heffner Media Group Inc., 30 Apr. 2003. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. <http://allpsych.com/journal/homosexuality.html>.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    sexual orientation

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My opinion about sexual orientation in our society A person’s sexual, emotional, or romantic attraction to another person is usually the way to describe sexual orientation. When a person is attracted to the same sex, they are considered homosexual. When a person is attracted to someone of the opposite sex, they are considered heterosexual. Attraction to both men and women is called bisexuality.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choosing to have sexual relationship with the same sex is known as homosexuality, the opposite sex (heterosexuality), or both sexes are known as bisexuality. All of these are different types of sexual orientations. In the past there were some people who believed that heterosexuality was what God had said to be normal and good while anything other than that would be the work of the devil or a sin against God. There have been many theories that account for the development of diverse sexual orientations in humans. One of the most influential ones is known as the neurohormonal theory. The neurohormonal theory looks at the prenatal androgen levels, with heterosexual men on the higher end, heterosexual women on the lower end, and homosexual men and women at intermediate levels (Ellis, Ames 1987: 248). With all the studies that have been conducted, it seems that the role of the prenatal sex hormones androgen may give us the different types of sexual orientations.…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homosexuality

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Homosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation, along with bisexuality and heterosexuality, within the heterosexual-homosexual continuum (with asexuality sometimes considered a fourth). Scientific and medical understanding is that sexual orientation is not a choice, but rather a complex interplay of biological and environmental factors,[1][3] especially with regard to early uterine environment.[4] While there are those who still hold the view that homosexual activity is "unnatural" or "dysfunctional",[5][6] research has shown that homosexuality is an example of a normal and natural variation in human sexuality and is not in and of itself a source of negative psychological effects.[1][7] Prejudice and discrimination against homosexual and bisexual people, however, have been shown to cause psychological harm.[7][8]…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Same Sex Love in Viet Nam

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many researches about cause and people’ attitude toward homosexuality. Firstly, we will show some researches about homosexuality.Homosexuality was seen as one kind of disease - sexual deviation and needed to cure (DSM – Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – US Mentally Group). In contrast, some researchers believe that homosexuality was an inherited abnormality which could not be cured simply because it was inherent. However, in the end of 1940, Kisey and his colleague composed this opinion by their research more than 450 homosexual histories. He was convinced that there was absolutely no evidence of inheritance. On the other hand, a handful of studies during the 1990s have claimed to offer evidence in favor of a biological or genetic cause for homosexuality such as: a study of brain structure by Simon LeVay, a study of twins by J. Michael Bailey and Rechard C. Pillard, and a study of “gene linkage” and “gene markers” by a team led by Dean H. Hamer. Some other researches based on upbringing, experience, and social environment, cultural actors finds the cause of homosexuality such as early childhood developmental factors, parental influence, and urbanization, the social organization of sexuality, demography and education (John O. G. Billy, Koray Tanfer, William R. Grady and Daniel H. Klepinger, “The Sexual Behavior of Men In the United States,” Family Planning Perspectives 25, no. 2 (March/April 1993): 59, Robert T. Michael, John H. Gagnon, Edward O. Laumann, and Gina Kolata, Sex in America: A Definitive Survey (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1994), 177–79.). Although there is much discussion about the cause of homosexuality, the origins of it are not…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Overcoming Homosexuality

    • 8208 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Along with bisexuality and heterosexuality, homosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum. There is no consensus among scientists about why a person develops a particular sexual orientation; however, biologically-based theories for the cause of sexual orientation are favored by experts, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, or both in combination. There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation; when it comes to same-sex sexual behavior, shared or familial environment plays no role for men and minor role for women. While some hold the view that homosexual activity is unnatural, research has shown that homosexuality is an example of a normal and natural variation in human sexuality and is not in and of itself a source of negative psychological effects. Most people experience little or no sense of choice about their sexual orientation. There is insufficient evidence to support the use of psychological interventions to change sexual orientation. The most common terms for homosexual people are lesbian…

    • 8208 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays