The air is a complex mixture of dust, sediment, and airborne pathogens. Case study 49 dealt with the identification of unknown harmful pathogens that inhabit the upper respiratory tract. Haemophilus species, Bordetella species, and Corynebacteria diphtheria are common causative agents of upper respiratory illness and served as a lead for this investigation.…
Lungs – Mucus plugging, chronic bacterial infections, pronounced inflammatory response, damaged airways leading to respiratory insufficiency, progressive decline in pulmonary function.…
13-year-old female patient initially inpatient treated at a peripheral Children's Hospital with respiratory symptoms since a few days as part of an infection of the upper airways. Rapid respiratory worsening in the clinical course with the need for intubation. Influenza A was positively detected. During the intubation a temporary resuscitation was needed. Continuously increasing of catecholamine and ventilation requirements post intubation (PIP = 40 cmH2O, PEEP = 15 cmH2O, FiO2 = 100%). For an escalation of treatment due to the clinical presentation of fulminant septic shock due to the basis of an influenza infection (CrP 354 mg/l, Procalcitonin 3855 µg/l, Leukocytes 6,600/µl), the patient was taking over to our pediatric intensive care unit.…
Pneumonia is an infection in one’s lungs and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and, in rare cases, fungi. In this case, this pneumonia is caused by the rhinovirus, which is also known as Enterovirus Human rhinovirus C. Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are known to commonly cause upper respiratory infections (URIs). The reasons why I am led to believe that this is the result is because in some cases a URI, if not treated, can lead to pneumonia. Sore throat and nasal dryness are some of the first common initial symptoms of a rhinovirus (RV) infection. The patient’s symptoms began with a sore throat and a dry cough. With the most recent symptoms, the doctor decides to perform a physical examination, which reveals a mild fever, slight…
Respiratory diseases would range from mild infections to very self-limiting infections. (Source g) Examples would be the common cold, to life-threatening entities like bacterial pneumonia, severe asthma and lung cancer.…
This swells and blocks air getting into the lungs. Symptoms in adults include severe sore throat, fever, muffled or lost voice, and difficulty of swallowing. The most common cause of it is Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), which is also the same bacterium that causes pneumonia, meningitis, and infections in the bloodstream. This disease is more common in children than adults but it still occurs in adults. The reason for this is because children have a weaker immune system so they are more likely to get the bacterium infection Haemophilus influenzae type b. In today’s day, majority of children get a three to four dose vaccine at the ages of 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and sometimes a booster shot between 12 and 15 months. This is for Haemophilus influenzae type b. This vaccine protects against the bacteria, make the chances of getting the virus are very…
Broncitis at this point I think the prudent thing is to address this problem acutely with Zithormax and Vicodin tusk cough supresent.…
It is very important to know how infections are spread so we can stop children, staff becoming sick. Children should be taught how germs spread and how to stop this. It a direct transfer of bacteria, viruses and germs. This can occur when a individual with the virus touches, coughs and sneezes and runny noses on people who are not infected.…
THIS GENE IS LOCATED ON CHROMOSOME 7 . A PERSON WHO HAS TWO CYSTIC FIBROSIS…
Traditionally the role of the respiratory therapist has been heavily dictated and rather limited by the physician’s orders. For seemingly as long a respiratory therapy has been a recognized medical discipline, therapist have had to endure working under this physician-directed approach, until recent developments prompted an in-depth look into the overall efficiency of such physician-driven protocols. These developments were an over-utilization of respiratory care and misallocations. It was felt that respiratory procedures could be greatly reduced without increased adverse effects on patient outcomes. (Hess, D.…
American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because; it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It also establishes guidelines when to treat the signs and symptoms of AOM, watchful waiting, or to treat with an antibiotic. This article is classified as an evidence based guideline because, it reviews multiple research literatures in a systemic manner and provides recommendations of practice. Block’s Causative Pathogens article is an unfiltered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because it provides the clinician with the most recent and up to date research on the topic. The article is primary research evidence because; its researchers acquired the data first hand. Kelly’s article regarding Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment is a general information resource. This article is not appropriate for clinician use because it only provides basic general background. It does not guide the clinician in diagnosing and treatment. McCracken’s article in the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal is an unfiltered resource. It is an appropriate for nursing practice because it supports established guidelines and shows what will happen with continued antibiotic use. This is an evidence summary article because it lists all of the important information and the evidence supporting it. The last source of evidence is interviews with parents. This type of source is considered a general information resource. It is appropriate because, the interviews give firsthand experience of onset and signs and symptoms of AOM. This source of classifications is none of the listed.…
•Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu…
Given the patient’s symptoms including, headache, night sweats, sore throat, dry cough, and physical exam findings, the most likely diagnosis in influenza with pneumonia. Influenza is an illness that affects multiple systems such as, the head, eyes, nose, throat, lungs, heart, and the central nervous system. Although influenza is usually self-limited, many complications may develop, particularly with the pulmonary system. Some differential diagnosis of influenza are, infectious mononucleosis, viral or streptococcal tonsillitis, atypical mycoplasma pneumonia, Q fever, syncytial virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (Erlikh, Abraham,…
* You can get an infection through the respiratory tract and into the lung, by a cough, cold, influenza and any other common airborne infections that are contracted in this fashion.…
Flu can occasionally lead to pneumonia, either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia, even for persons who are usually very healthy. In particular it is a warning sign if a child (or presumably an adult) seems to be getting better and then relapses with a high fever as this relapse may be bacterial pneumonia. Another warning sign is if the person starts to have trouble breathing.…