Preview

Utilitarian Philosophers: Dora And Bob Singer

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
496 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Utilitarian Philosophers: Dora And Bob Singer
1. The essay claims that human nature is not sufficiently selfish to make it possible that many people will sacrifice so much for a stranger. The facts of human nature which was clearly described by the author using two stories about Dora and Bob. Singer effectively argued the ethical distinction of right and wrong between the acts of Dora who sold a child to organ peddler but later realized and corrected her action, with the action of Bob, who chose to save a valuable old car than the life of a child. Using the two situations both supports different moral judgment and use reader’s emotions to act on saving lives of children by donating money to charitable organizations.
2. Yes, the author was able to persuade me to think that I also have a
…show more content…
The author use ethos by claiming he is a utilitarian philosopher. He judges whether acts are wrong or right by their consequences. He further claimed, if the outcome of the American’s failure to donate the money, one more kid dies then there is a troubling incongruity in being quick to condemn other’s action like of Dora, who took a child to an organ peddler for cash.
4. Singer used logos by using information such reasonable estimates that $200 in donation would help a sickly 2-year-old into a healthy 6-year-old. The author voice of authority when he said people with wealth surplus should not buy new stuffs or spend it on luxuries, any money not spent on necessities should be given away to people suffering from poverty so dire to be life threatening. He further logically claimed that a $ 1000 value suit could save the life of 5 children.
5. The author used pathos when he distinguished the value of a child’s life to a vintage car. The money saved for giving up on dining out when donated could help save the lives of kids overseas. He comparably measures people’s sacrifices to a bigger cause on saving kid’s life. Like when he argued, what’s is one month’s dining out, compared to a child’s life. He claimed that the money donated to charitable agencies could mean the difference between life and death for children in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sharon Tate once said, “Everything that’s realistic has some sort of ugliness in it” (BrainyQuote). Through the problem/solution structure used in essays written by Jonathan Swift and Barbara Kingsolver, the ugly side of realistic solutions is exemplified. In Jonathan Swifts essay “A Modest Proposal”, the problem of the famine in Ireland is addressed, followed by a very disturbing solution. Swift proposes that to solve this problem, the citizens of Ireland should use human babies for food. Although this proposal is quite unethical, the author proves it to be realistic through the use of logical reasoning to support his idea. In the essay “The Not-So-Deadly Sin” by Barbara Kingsolver, a different approach is taken to prove the solution proposed is realistic. In the essay, Kingsolver illustrates the power of lies and the fact that people expect a lie to be ones’ truth. Since people are so vulnerable to lies, Kingsolver proposes that to solve this problem, one should simply take advantage of this fact. Kingsolver applies her personal experiences to the issue, thus proving that her solution is realistic. Therefore, in both essays the authors present a realistic solution to a specific issue.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author uses the pathos appeal towards the relatability to satisfy social needs such as keeping the with the best things even though you may not be able to afford them. This is an idea that is very dear everyone that is found to be driving a nice car or has nice things in their house that they can’t afford because the availability of modern credit. The car itself is meaningless as the cars we buy do the job of transporting us regardless of the name or accessories, which are faux paus to the driving necessities. The realization that money is truly no longer a physical concept that we can grasp as it. Money only has the value on to which we all give it worth and assign it as if we no longer honor the money that the government gives the people then the governments money truly loses all its power and…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parents often have forethought futures for their children. Fathers want their sons to be the starting quarterbacks on the football team while mothers want their daughters to be the “it girl” in school. What happens when the child has desires that are incomporable with those of their parents? The parents will still love their child, immensely, but deep down they still want their picture perfect son or daughter. Bet from “Average Waves in Unprotected Waters” wished her son, Arnold, to have a normal life without special needs. She goes out of her way, financially, to make this happen by purchasing a jacket that was too expensive for her lifestyle. The jacket symbolizes the constant desire for her a normal son and the love she has for Arnold.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early of his essay, Singer talks about a Brazilian woman named Dora, who sold a street kid for a TV. Then she heard a rumor less about her act and tries to…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    His use of rhetoric is very persuasive; however, towards the end, Singer 's approach to donate every penny in excess causes the whole essay to fall apart because he alienates the audience by trying to make them sacrifice themselves for children that they will most likely never meet. Singer is very effective in using pathos to persuade readers into donating money for the needy, but his use of logos is not very clear since he semi-contradicts himself with the statistics. Singer’s essay mainly consists of the use of pathos. Through pathos, Singer is able to manipulate the audience into thinking that the only solution to world poverty is his solution. By using pathos this way, Singer is able to call everyone who disagrees with him a monster or a heartless person. Singer’s use of pathos is his best and strongest way of persuading people to donate. Singer’s use of logos is his second and last best effort at persuading people to donate money to children in need. Singer throws out various statistics about the United States since it is one of the few countries that can boast their donation ability and by choosing the U.S., Singer is able to increment the effect of pathos on the reader. Finally, Singer hardly uses ethos to establish his point, this causes him to appear less credible and less argumentative. Ultimately, this helps bring down the whole structure of the…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The protagonist lacks in all these three factors, making her stubborn, angry, and a know-it-all person. However, what she is not aware of is her family economic hardship neither the other kids. The innocence of the Protagonist is highly recognizable throughout the story, the taxi ride, the woman in a fur coat in the heat of summer, etc. The speaker has never seen someone in a fur coat during summer. She thinks is crazy, but that represents a symbol of wealth, something she was discovering through this lesson. Then they arrive at the toy store, and everyone is looking through the window amazed with the price tags. It took them a while to come inside the store, the kids know that they do not belong in there. Once inside, the speaker sees a clown, it is just $35 dollars really cheap compared to the other items in the store and pocket change for the rich folks. Going back to the slums in the train, the speaker starts to think a better use for that money, new bunk beds, food for her whole family, a trip to visit her grandfather, and even the rent and the piano bill. Through the process of analyzing, she said, referring to rich people: ” What kind of work they do and how they live and how come we ain't in on it?" Anger is flowing through her blood, and she questions herself why she cannot have a piece of the pie that represents the American wealth? Despite that other…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singer uses extreme hypothetical scenarios which fail to inspire genuine charitable action from the reader. For example, Singer states, “For one thing, to be able to consign a child to death when he is standing right in front of you takes a chilling kind of heartlessness” (Singer Solution to World Poverty). Singer oversimplifies the issue of world poverty, instead opting to use emotional manipulation and shock value to get his point across to the audience. Despite Singer being a renowned philosopher and ethicist, he does not command a respectable amount of ethos.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To give or not to give? This is the central question brought up in “The Singer Solution To World Poverty,” an article written by utilitarian philosopher, Peter Singer. Singer’s “solution” is that Americans need to take all of their money that is not devoted to the basic requirements for life and give it to organizations that are working on saving impoverished children across the globe. In his piece, he uses two imaginary situations to draw a conclusion about the moral position of Americans who do not donate their surplus money to save the poor. In the first, a woman nearly trades a boy’s life for a material possession, and in the second, a man allows a child to be hit by a train in order to save his car. Singer compares these two concocted characters to the unwilling, selfish Americans. He uses these horrific situations to influence his audience’s emotions and make them feel guilty for not donating their extra money; Singer’s accusations make his audience question their ethics and morals by equating them to child murderers. He even goes as far as to say that in order to live a “morally decent” life, we…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singer argues his solution by appealing strongly to pathos, or emotion. He tries to make readers feel guilty, by saying that they are literally killing children overseas by spending money on “…things not essential to the preservation of our lives and health”, which he considers luxuries. (Singer) He…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the detail of Ransom’s selfless escapade to find a stranger’s child, one will recognize Ransom’s intentions to be oriented around the sense of duty and service to those less capable than himself. Many would concur that those who apply their superiority, whether of the mind, body, social status, or financial foundation, to serve those with less or weaker faculties…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Peter Singer's Solution

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this persuasive essay Peter covers a lot of emotional and disturbing topics. Although he is rite, some of his comparisons are very extreme. People around the world, and Americans especially are very greedy. Whatever you problems are, somebody in a 3rd world country has it ten times worse. I noticed that Peter used a lot of Legos, Pathos, and Ethos. He gave great examples of the morally wrong decisions we make every day that effect people around the world, and we don’t even know it.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Does Singer think there is an ethical difference between saving the girl in the puddle and saving a person's life in Bengal by giving a donation? With the understanding of reading the textbook, Singer feels that if it is in your power of to prevent something very bad from happening, then you ought to do so, without morally sacrificing anything else.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reading “As a Weapon in The Hands of The Restless Poor” one can feel motivated to help those in need. Earl Shorris appeals to emotion when he talks about creating a program to start to make a difference in the lives of the less fortunate. He starts out the story to say he is writing a book which makes him an author which is an example of ethos because he seems reliable. Shorris then states that the poor have been “Cheated” which is substantially true because the rich were given the opportunity to succeed more as someone who is poor and cannot even afford to feed themselves. In order to help the less fortunate out he has to create a program to help the poor succeed. After a Rhetorical analysis of “As a Weapon in The Hands of The Restless Poor” by Earl Shorris one can conclude that most people take for granted even the little things in life, if one were to open their eyes and see there are many people who do not have a dollar to their name, and we have so much that we tend to lose focus on helping the less fortunate succeed in the world we live in today.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The U.S system of proposing ethical responsibility symbolizes some flaws as an official duty is “Under American law, liability generally exists for action, not inaction. We are each responsible for the harm we cause to others due to the lack of reasonable care” (Allred and Bloom 1). In this example, the U.S demonstrates that by establishing ethical responsibility as a law. Additionally, the United States will take the people’s responsibility for granted because they are forcing them to always be ethically responsible no matter the circumstance. Therefore, the U.S system should allow people to know when to be ethically responsible through their heart’s desire instead of doing it as a fixed political obligation. On the contrary, if our country’s legal system does not give reasonable consequences for not providing the best effort in solving a crucial circumstance, then people would have no true emotions. In most countries, people sometimes demonstrate themselves as true beings because they act in several ethically responsible ways in solving dire situations through non-motivations. One of the few reasons that people randomly demonstrate their act of being an ethically responsible person is “we see that compassion is deeply rooted in our brains, our bodies, and in the most basic ways we communicate; what’s more, a sense of compassion fosters compassionate behavior and helps shape the lessons we teach our children" (Gregoire 1). In this example, it represents how people randomly commit into doing something ethically responsible due to people having compassion as their hidden quality. To conclude, people’s compassion is their hidden quality of doing something really ethically…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Singer begins his essay with Dora, a schoolteacher, who sells an orphan awaiting to have his organs sold in a black market for a new television set. Eventually, Dora regrets her immoral decision and rescues the boy from his fate. Singer compares this act to Americans, who spend their income on food, clothes and vacations by suggesting that the money spent could have made a “difference between life and death for children in need” (327). Singer goes on to compare how the situations are similar, pointing out that the only difference is ignoring an issue that isn’t in your presence and one that is. Singer continues by calling himself a “utilitarian philosopher” and defines his character by stating that he judges acts by their consequences (327). Singer then introduces Bob and his expensive Buggati. Bob chooses to save his car from a train even though he could have saved a child’s life by destroying his prized possession, and compares this story to…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays