Preview

Utilitarianism: The Most Beneficial View Of Ethics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
720 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Utilitarianism: The Most Beneficial View Of Ethics
Utilitarianism is the most beneficial view of ethics and it should be what most people strive to follow. Utilitarianism all about what we do and what happens because of what we do. It’s all about the consequences of our actions. When looking at Utilitarianism you have to look at human existence itself. According to philosophers like Mill and Bentham, humans live to achieve happiness. That is our only goal, everything we do is in pursuit of happiness. When you compare Utilitarianism to other philosophical ideas, like the ideas Kant brings up, it is clear that Utilitarianism is the better of the two. In Kant’s writings he talks about how a person becomes good, and it he says that it is mostly based on people’s qualities and their completion …show more content…
Because we want to be as happy as possible we need to be doing everything that we can do to make sure that there is the maximum amount of happiness in the world even if that means telling a small lie every once in a while. We need to ensure that as many people as possible are as happy as possible, and that is why Utilitarianism is the most beneficial ethical view that we can follow. Utilitarianism argues that whatever action you are doing must provide the most happiness for the most people no matter what. The needs of the majority outweigh the needs of the minority. You must constantly be analyzing your actions and making sure that what you are doing is benefiting more people that it is …show more content…
Kant’s ethics do provide us with a good way to live our lives and gain personal happiness through our good will and actions, but it doesn’t make the lives of the people around us any better. An example of this is when you are in a tough situation, where there are two sides, and no matter what you do, one side is going to end up being harmed. Like a situation where a bomb is going to go off and you can either save a small child or several adults. Kantian ethics would have you follow you own moral code and do what you believe is right, so you choose to save the child because you believe that they are more deserving. While this is good for you, because you believe you did the right thing and that brings you happiness, the overall happiness in the world is less than it would have been if you had saved the adults and not the child. If you were following Utilitarianism, you might have personally disagreed with the choice you had to make, but the overall happiness would be greater and increasing the overall happiness is what we should all be striving

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    “A system of ethics according to which the rightness or wrongness of an action should be judged by its consequences. The goal of utilitarian ethics is to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number” ("Define Utilitarianism," 2005). Utilitarianism is making a decision that benefits the most amount of people/society.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarian ethical theories are based on one’s ability to expect the concerns of an deed. Utilitarianism’s creed is that the result of any action takes importance over any type of means, this means that Utilitarianisms objective is to help as many individuals as possible even if it were to negatively disturb people along the way so as long as it helped the general populace. Basically, it’s the ends that matter not necessarily the means.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes overall happiness. Utilitarianism can be characterized as a quantitative and reductionist approach to ethics. It can be contrasted with deontological ethics which does not regard the consequences of an act as a determinant of its moral worth.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism revolves around the concept of “the end justifies the means.” It believes that outcomes as a result of an action have a greater value compared to the latter, the morally right action is the action that produces the most good. It also states that the most ethical thing to do is to take advantage of happiness for the good of the society. This normative theory considers the overall good for all people and not just a single person.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This line of reasoning more closely follows the teleological school of ethics. You could evaluate the dilemma in two different ways, from a utilitarian or a virtue-based…

    • 4446 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kant has explained this by giving an example of moral principle that people should not lie and this moral principle applies to all and one cannot lie given on the situation and his past experiences. Not to lie is a basic human nature and it should be respected by all and all community follows this principle.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism claims that everyone shares a common intrinsic value of happiness and that because this is seen as the most important value in life, we should try to maximize…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mill Utilitarianism Essay

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    First, utilitarianism allows for the good of all. Mills wrote, "Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness." Because morality is based on the greatest pleasure the more people who benefit from an act, the more…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy, which was developed in 19th century England by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Henry Sidgwick. The essential feature a utilitarian reside in, is the notion that an action is right if it produces the most amount of happiness well limiting suffering. Utilitarianism focuses solely on the consequences of the action, in an attempt to bring about the most happiness from each situation, well ensuring everybody’s happiness is equally considered.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many other goals apart from happiness in life that are worth pursuing. Although Jeremy Bentham (inventor of first type of utilitarianism, act utilitarianism) famously said “nature has placed humanity under the rule of two sovereign masters, pleasure and pain”, it seems pleasure is not the only goal people strive for.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The consequences that produce the most pleasure are the one a utilitarian must always choose this is also known as act utilitarianism. They must always avoid the choices that cause more suffering. For instance, if a utilitarian was put into a situation where they had to choose if either their mother was going to get shot in the head or twenty strangers were going to get shot in the head the utilitarian would choose their mother to get shot in the head. If the twenty strangers were to get shot it would cause way more people to suffer. The family members would also suffer from the sadness of the losses.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, utilitarianism focuses on maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. Utilitarianism surrounds itself by the idea that in any situation, the most desirable outcome would be the greatest amount of happiness possible. Another reason why I admire utilitarianism is that the framework includes all sentient beings, beings who can suffer, in determining the morality of actions. This takes into consideration all animals who feel pain and suffering, which constitutes a strong moral measure.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most forms of utilitarianism hold that we ought to do that which maximises the good and minimises the bad. There is some disagreement about what the good and the bad are-- whether the good is people being happy and the bad is people being unhappy, or the good is people getting what they want and the bad is people not getting what they want, or whatever--but most utilitarians agree that whatever the good and the bad are, we ought to bring about as much of the former and as little of the latter as is possible.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism as most know view that in order to determining what we should do, we must consider what specific act would produce the best overall consequences. They view the ethical goal is to lead is a life rich in pleasure or happiness both in point of quantity and quality for…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    utilitarianism means the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Basically what this means is, doing the right thing is based on how many people your action benefits rather than how much it benefits you. According to the Oxford American Dictionary utility means “the state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial”(oxford dictionary,2013). The whole theory is all about how much it benefits and how useful or profitable an action or an idea is. For example: if killing one criminal brings forth happiness to a hundred people, then killing that one criminal is not a bad idea. Simply because it makes one hundred people happy. According to utilitarian’s the ultimate goal or the most important part of life is to seek happiness. But the happiness that you seek must not only benefit you, but it has to benefit a large sum of the people. This is called the “greatest happiness principle”(Wikipedia, Feb, 11,2013). Now this is the main idea of utilitarianism, but it does branch out in the different direction due to many philosophers that thought of this theory. Utilitarianism is not discovered by just one person, it’s made up of many ideas from many different philosophers.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays