Preview

VISTAS Online: Annotated Bibliography

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3369 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
VISTAS Online: Annotated Bibliography
VISTAS Online
VISTAS Online is an innovative publication produced for the American
Counseling Association by Dr. Garry R. Walz and Dr. Jeanne C. Bleuer of Counseling Outfitters, LLC. Its purpose is to provide a means of capturing the ideas, information and experiences generated by the annual ACA Conference and selected ACA Division Conferences. Papers on a program or practice that has been validated through research or experience may also be submitted. This digital collection of peer-reviewed articles is authored by counselors, for counselors. VISTAS Online contains the full text of over 500 proprietary counseling articles published from
2004 to present.
VISTAS articles and ACA Digests are located in the ACA
Online Library. To access
…show more content…
Sexual abuse that does not include touch and other types of sexual abuse are reported less often, which means this number of individuals who have been sexually abused in their childhood may actually be greater (Maltz, 2002). With such a high percentage of people having experienced childhood sexual abuse, it is likely that many people seeking therapy will have histories that include sexual abuse. It is imperative that counselors are aware of and familiar with the symptoms and long-term effects associated with childhood sexual abuse to help gain a deeper understanding of what is needed in counseling. This paper will define childhood sexual abuse and review the impact it can have, explore the longterm effects and symptoms associated with childhood sexual abuse, and discuss counseling implications.
Childhood Sexual Abuse
There are many forms of childhood sexual abuse. The sexual abuse can involve seduction by a beloved relative or it can be a violent act committed by a stranger. Sexual abuse can be hard to define because of the many different forms it can take on, the different levels of frequency, the variation of circumstances it can occur within, and
…show more content…
The perpetrator may exploit the child by introducing them to pornography prematurely, assaulting them through the internet, or manipulating them into taking pornographic photos.
Childhood sexual abuse infringes on the basic rights of human beings. Children should be able to have sexual experiences at the appropriate developmental time and within their control and choice. The nature and dynamics of sexual abuse and sexually abusive relationships are often traumatic. When sexual abuse occurs in childhood it can hinder normal social growth and be a cause of many different psychosocial problems
(Maltz, 2002). The next section of this paper will review literature and research concerning these long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse.
The Long-Term Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse
Childhood sexual abuse has been correlated with higher levels of depression, guilt, shame, self-blame, eating disorders, somatic concerns, anxiety, dissociative patterns, repression, denial, sexual problems, and relationship problems.
Depression has been found to be the most common long-term symptom

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    There are many different types of abuse and they can effect people in different ways.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bancroft, J. (2003). Human sexuality and its problems. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Blume, S. (1991). Secret Survivors. Uncovering Incest and Its Aftereffects in…

    • 8961 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many parents are afraid to believe that sexual abuse could be possible in their family, and this report is meant to support parents facing that responsibility in an informed way.…

    • 5704 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sexual abuse in children is a significant problem not only in the United States, but in other countries as well. In 1997, the National Institute of Justice released a report revealing that of 22.3 million children in the United States between the ages of 12-17, 1.8 million were the victims of sexual abuse. (Dominquez,Ph D. et al.,2005) According to a 2009 study in Clinical Psychology Review, out of the children who were sexually abuse 19.7 % were girls and 7.9 % were boys. (Wikipedia, 2012). Believe it or not, Africa is the country with the most reported child abuse cases at a 34.4% (Wikipedia, 2012). The question that seems to arise when sexual abuse is brought up is: What exactly is sexual abuse? When looking up “child sexual abuse”, it is defined as being a criminal offense in which any adult engages in any sexual activity with a minor or uses the minor for sexual gratification. There have been cases in which the attacker has tried stating the victim in question consented to what was done. However, according to The American Psychiatric Association “children cannot consent to sexual activity with adults.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One single devastating act of sexual abuse can severely disrupt the mental health in a woman’s life. Additionally the impact can be severe enough to cause psychological damage that develops into mental illness. Most people are uneducated about psychological damage that sexual abuse, as a child can have on a woman. With gaps in my own understanding, I welcome wisdom to shed some light in a dark area.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse where an adult or adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Child sexual abuse doesn 't always involve body contact. Exposing a child to sexual situations or material is sexually abusive, whether or not touching is involved (Smith 2013). Statistics states that 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 20 boys is a victim of child sexual abuse (Finkelhor 2012). Studies show that 20% of adult females and 5-10% of adult males recall a childhood sexual assault or sexual abuse incident (Finkelhor 2012). According to a 2003 National Institute of Justice report, 3 out of 4 adolescents who have been sexually assaulted were victimized by someone they knew…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The authors state at the beginning of the article that “the relationship between child sexual abuse and adult sexual functioning is well-established.”(pg 14) So, the author’s intent with this article was to not only provide additional information regarding CSA victims and how that negatively impacts their lives, but provide insight for counselors who are treating these women. The authors explain the different approaches that counselors must practice, and how these can help the CSA victims.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (2008) Child Sexual Abuse. Retrieved June 28, 2008 from http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/child_sexual_abuse…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For many years now, there has been numerous victims of sexual abuse, both male and female: adults, teens, and children. However, some of these allegations might not have, and have never been true. Some may have accused innocent people of sexual crimes that they have not committed on purpose, while others are simply disturbed mentally and resort to fabricating such allegations. Others may attempt to make these false allegations against innocent people simply to get that person into trouble; or because of prejudice and stereotyping. Those who do this knowingly,…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    I knew child sexual abuse is common, but I did not know that it is very common in USA. According to the clinical report, 1.8 out of 1000 children are victims of child abuse. However, according to adult report 5% to 25% are victims of some kind of child abuse. I was aware that child abuse has long term effect of mental and psychological. On the contrary, I was not aware that it may lead to obesity, irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, and future sexually transmitted infection (HIV). As a health care professionals, we should know how to deal with, assess, report, and interview these victims and their families and caretakers. The proper recognition and management of sexual abuse among…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual Abuse

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The prevalence of childhood sexual abuse in our society is quite high. When defined as sexual contact, ranging from fondling to intercourse, with a child normally between five years old to mid-adolescence, the sexual victimization rate is generally around thirty five percent for females and twenty percent for males. Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims; approximately thirty percent are relatives of the child, most often fathers, uncles or cousins; around sixty percent are other acquaintances such as friends of the family, babysitters, or neighbors. Strangers are the offenders in approximately ten percent of child sexual abuse cases (Charles S. Clark par. 8-9). The impacts of sexual abuse have been studied in more detail than those victims who have been physically or psychologically abused. John N. Briere, author of Child Abuse Trauma: Theory and Treatment of the Lasting Effects, states, “ In one clinical sample 133 women with sexual abuse histories, for example, seventy-seven percent had been penetrated orally, anally, or vaginally, fifty-six women had also been physically abused, and seventeen percent reported especially bizarre victimization including ritualistic abuse, multiple simultaneous…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Child Prostitution

    • 4668 Words
    • 19 Pages

    • Dubowitz, H., Black, M., Harrington, D., and Verschoore, A. (1993). A Follow Up Study of Behaviour Problems Associated with Child Sexual Abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, Vol 17 (6).…

    • 4668 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    child sexual abuse

    • 1673 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Child sexual abuse does not have a universal definition. However, a central characteristic of any abuse is the dominant position of an adult that allows him or her to force or coerce a child into sexual activity (American Psychological Association). Yet all offences that involve sexually touching a child, as well as non-touching offenses and sexual exploitation, are just as harmful and devastating to a child’s well-being. Touching sexual offenses, such as fondling; making a child touch an adult’s sexual organs; and penetrating a child’s vagina or anus no matter how slight with a penis or any object that doesn’t have a valid medical purpose. Non-touching sexual offenses include Engaging in indecent exposure or exhibitionism; exposing children to pornographic material; deliberately exposing a child to the act of sexual intercourse; and masturbating in front of a child. Sexual exploitation can include engaging a child or soliciting a child for the purposes of prostitution; and using a child to film, photograph or model pornography (American Humane Association). Irrespective of how childhood sexual abuse is defined it generally has significant negative and pervasive psychological impact on its victims. (p. 33)…

    • 1673 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Child abuse may be emotional, mental, physical or sexual and encompasses a much wider gamut of actions .On the other hand Child sexual abuse is that which targets sexuality and/or sexual organs, involves sexual gestures, words, pictures, actions. It’s the most heinous manifestation of abuse of children as it traumatizes the child for the whole life in all ways, sexually, physically, psychologically and socially, leaving behind a scarred…

    • 5141 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child sexual abuse (CA) and child sexual exploitation (CSE) surfaced in the last decade of the 20th century as two of the most neglected forms of child abuse (Estes, 2001). Sexual abuse has been recognized…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays