The early training and culture of Venture Smith and Gustavus Vassa prevents their spirits from being broken under the hardships of slavery in Africa, America, and Europe. Inevitably, the slavery paves a way for them both to become abolitionist leaders. After analyzing the autobiography of Venture Smith and Gustavus Vassa, despite what they may have gone through or seen growing up they display the act of surviving through any trial or tribulation at the end.…
By: Daniel P. Mannix and Malcolm Cowley The Middle Passage, a common slave trade route in the late 1700’s, is one of the most horrific icons in world history. This article, written by Daniel Mannix and Malcolm Cowley, gives great information concerning how the slaves got there, the treatment of the slaves, slave behavior, and the voyages. In contrast to popular opinion, the majority of slaves brought to America were sold by other Africans, not captured by Europeans. Many of the tribes in Africa’s economy depended souly on the slave trade to provide income. Slaves could have gotten on the ship by committing juvenile crimes like stealing to being sold by their own families for a profit. The main source of slaves, though, was…
Author Randy Sparks, who found letters written by the “Two Princes” comprised a story that detailed their experiences in the New World, struggle for freedom, and eventual return back to Old Calabar. The Two Princes endured the Middle Passage to be sold as slaves in the West Indies, where they gained a nuanced African Creole identity and worldview, which Randy Sparks highlights in the prologue as one of the main themes, saying “… in this book I explore the impact of the rise of the Atlantic World on a particular place in time–eighteenth-century Old Calabar–through the lives of two men who were themselves products of that Atlantic World.” (Sparks, xii). The Princes struggled for their freedom just as the rest of their fellow enslaved African brethren, experiencing more betrayal than hope. Years later the two were on their way to Bristol to be sold as slaves when they acquired a comrade, a British merchant…
Middle Passage: The journey of slaves from Africa to the Americas, so called because it was the middle portion of the Triangular Trade route…
The only response was the screaming of other men, for I was not the only one in the midst of being captured. As the men grabbed my legs, causing me to fall to the sand, I could see other men being dragged along with me, all by the same group of men with whom I had shared dinner and to gave our belongings. They all had one destination – the rowboats. Once there, they tied us up and stuffed cloths into our mouths. They shoved us into the rowboats one by one, with no remorse whatsoever. To think, we had welcomed these people with open arms, only to be treated this way in the end.…
Number of Voyages Number of Slaves Embarked Number of Slaves Disembarked Percentage who died on voyage Length of Middle Passage Percentage of Males Percentage of Children…
Horror, fear, and sadness erupts as Amari experiences the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage is a journey from west Africa…
Slave ships are dirty ships, with small living quarters that slaves were taken in for months at a time. The Slave ships sleeping quarters had only 18 inches of room and there were not enough for all the people aboard the ship. The Slave Ships would filled with hundreds of Africans; the Africans were not fed or treated properly. The slaves were beaten and whipped to death and then thrown overboard. The ships show that there was an absence of humanitarian for the slaves of how they were cared for.…
The treatment enslaved Africans went through during the Middle Passage were unbearable because they were treated unfairly. The Middle Passage was the voyage of the enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas. The image provided supplies an idea of how tightly packed the Africans were on a ship during the Middle Passage. The Africans were treated like suitcases because the suitcases just get thrown into the cargo hold without having the people caring about the individual suitcase. This relates the the Africans because they were just shoved in and like the suitcases, uncared for. This is unfair treatment to the Africans because they are human beings and they get shoved and compressed just like suitcases. With everyone being crowded into…
Life of a Slave in the Middle Passage Dear Diary, My name is Emem Okeke and I am 13 years old. I have just come off of a train transporting me to a plantation in America. I have been separated from all of my family (my mother, father, my brother and my sister) and I am most likely going to a different plantation. I was living in Sierra Leone when I got kidnapped.…
The filmmaker offers support of the horrific event of the Middle Passage, by using images to show how slaves were depicted in the ships, the type of ships slaves were transported on, and the living conditions within those slave ships. The evidence seems to be…
After the slaves had been captured and gone through the process of selection on the coast, they were led to the ship to begin their horriffic journey through the Middle Passage. The journey of the Middle Passage, as gruesome as it was, was the second leg of the Triangular Trade. It was deemed gruesome because of the countless deaths which took place. These deaths which took place. These deaths were directly and indirectly as a result of the treatment abourd the slavers.…
In this book, it explains the distress and grief these slaves had to face in their everyday lives. There is ten slaves and each of them wrote their own story about what they had to face each and everyday. For example, one of the slaves is Frederick Douglass. He was the most famous African American of the nineteenth century. This book, sets back into the eighteen hundreds and kids at eight years old would be taken away from their loved ones and were put to work like cattle by their new possessor. For example, Frederick Douglas at the age of eight was taken from his mother without even saying goodbye. Douglas had to call his new controller Aunt Kathy or he would get a flogging. He explains the misery he had to sustain and how many times he was beaten or punished to starve. For example, he wrote about his new owner Kathy, “The cheerful eye, under the influence of slavery, soon became red with rage; the voice, made all of sweet accord changed to one harsh and horrid discord; and that angelic face gave place to that of a demon”. (Taylor, 2005, p. 58). Each slave at the end of their story explains their after life. Growing Up In Slavery makes you think of life in other people’s shoes and how it would make you feel if you were them.…
still a very real thing. Slavery was a huge part of the early colonies of…
“Slaveship,” by Lucille Clifton, is a free verse poem from the perspective of slaves that the white men capture and trade in the slave trade, forcing them to travel on the Middle Passage. Ironically, the ships bear the names of religious symbols and figures such as Jesus, Angel of God, and Grace of God (lines 14-15) even though the act of slavery is one of the most sinful systems in the eyes of these slaves and in the eyes of all decent human beings.…