The British Medical Association has published a report on childhood immunisation on the eve of its annual conference.
It calls on doctors and health workers to stress to parents that vaccination is the safest and most effective way to protect children from infectious disease.
They should therefore be encouraged to choose immunisation for their children.
However the BMA said it did not support the idea of compulsory vaccinations.
BMA Chairman Dr Ian Bogle said: "We have looked carefully at the issue of compulsory vaccination and it is true that some countries do operate immunisation programmes where there is some degree of compulsion.
"However the BMA does not think this would be right for the United Kingdom.
"The doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, choice and openness and we think introducing compulsory vaccination may be harmful to this."
The report also looked at the issue of whether parents should have a choice of vaccine, for example single doses instead of the triple MMR jab.
Parents first became worried about MMR after a paper in 1999 speculated about a possible link between the jab and autism and bowel disease. The report pointed out that the paper did not prove any link and only one of the 13 authors suggested that MMR should be given as separate injections one year apart http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-186604/Doctors-say-compulsory-vaccines.html In the US children must have proof of vaccination before entering the public school system, although it is becoming easier in many states for parents to gain exemptions from this requirement. In the UK there is no such requirement. This distinction has allowed for a comparison of the impact of scaremongering about the safety of vaccines and the effectiveness of campaigns to improve vaccination rates.
In the UK the scare that the MMR vaccine may be connected to autism
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