Transportation is defined as the movement of people, materials or products from one location to another. “Transport is important since it enables trade between people, which in turn establishes civilizations.” Logistics is referred to as both the freight and inventory management (i.e. planning, execution and control) as well as the warehousing of materials and products (i.e. food, equipment, liquids and staff, including abstract items like information flowing to reports and documentation relating to goods, particles, and energy) through both internal and external distribution networks. This includes the act of packaging products for both storage and shipment.
Transportation is one of the most important factors in our lives. It reduces time by allowing people or products to travel from one location to another with speed. “The history of transportation goes back to the pre-historic ages and their method of transportation mostly consisted of walking and swimming. Gradually man learned to use animals to carry himself as well as his belongings. Use of animals as means of transportation was revolutionized by the invention of the wheel. The wheel can be given the credit for changing the whole concept of traveling and transportation.” Land and road transportation dates back to pre-historic ages and after the invention of wheels this road transport revolutionized in a big way.
Water transport also had a large impact on growing civilizations. Cities were established along the banks of rivers and shores of oceans in order to make sure that the civilization never ran out of both food and water. There are reports of boat and ship usage as old as 30 BC and technology has improved this method greatly.
About 500 years ago the rail was utilized for transport. Initially, it consisted of man or horse power and sometimes also of rails made of wood. In the 1800’s the modern railway was developed.
In 1903 the