These large groups of blood cells got stuck in her spleen and caused a splenic artery blood clot. At a young age, Anna was diagnosed with anemia at 14 months old after being brought to the hospital with a fever and breathing complications. The anemia would make it easier for blood clots to form since her body was overproduction red blood cells. Her abdomen was also enlarged which showed signs of splenic sequestration. Splenic sequestration is when an excess of sickle cells get trapped inside of the spleen, causing it to be enlarged.…
Our patients vital sign had stabilized and at that point she did not meet the sepsis criteria rolling out sepsis and consequent organ failure as a cause of the thrombocytopenia.…
After the end of World War One, President Woodrow Wilson sought national support for his idea of a League of Nations. He took his appeal directly to the American people in the summer of nineteen nineteen.…
Sickle cells can clog vessels depriving tissues of oxygen. As spoken of in two articles (US News and World Report). Sickle cells have a shorter life span…
Many people argue that human are naturally cruel while some say no one is born with cruelty in them. After reading “The Perils of Obedience”, The Kitty Genovese Case”, and Darley and Latane’s experiments, I realized that humans acts based upon the situation and people around them in a case of emergency. Humans sometimes get confused on whether they should care about the crises or others will take care of it.…
Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease which is an inherited, autosomal recessive disorder that causes an abnormal hemoglobin cell. The person with this specific disorder inherited hemoglobin S from both parents, also known as homozygous (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, & Bucher, 2014, pp. 644-647). This hemoglobin S results from the substitution of valine for glutamic acid on the B-globin chain of hemoglobin, and this ultimately causes the erythrocyte to stiffen and elongate taking a sickle shape in response to low oxygen levels (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). Due to the sickle cells elongated shape, and its stiff and sticky consistency it tends to get stuck in capillaries and vessels, and blocks blood flow to limbs and organs (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). The major problems with sickle cell anemia is due to their sickled shape, reduced life expectancy and their ability to carry enough hemoglobin or transport it properly to…
There’s a reduced RBC count, elevated WBC count, and a reduced hematocrit because of the shape of the RBC. The sickle cell anemia causes the RBC to have a different shape; a crescent and rigid shape and there are not a lot of them. So because of that, there’s more WBC and a reduced hematocrit. Also, the lack of RBC means less oxygen and causes infections so the WBC can fight off the infections.…
My client, known as 20SE03, is a four year old preschooler that lives in a two-parent household along with his younger one year old sister. His family has recently moved to North Carolina where he was recently presented with new onset of seizures and status post cerebral vascular accident (CVA). He has a history of sickle cell disease, ulcerative colitis, acute chest syndrome, and asthma.…
This happens because the heart is damaged and does not pump the blood efficiently. Symptoms may develop slowly, or you may not have symptoms until the congestive heart failure has progressed and is severe.…
SIRS, Sepsis, Septic Shock and MODS all represent different stages of the same illness, which is a systemic reaction to infection in the body. Sepsis results when an infectious insult triggers a localized inflammatory reaction that then spills over to cause systemic symptoms of fever or hypothermia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and either leukocytosis or leukopenia. These clinical symptoms are called the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. (Jacobi,2002) Sepsis and septic shock are the endpoints of an extremely intricate process that is not precisely understood, but involves a complex and often unbalanced interaction between the body’s inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses to an invading microbe.(Snyder, Kivlhan,Collopy,…
The Oka Crisis was a standoff for land that shook the country and the bonds between the government of Canada, First Nations, Inuit and Metis peoples.…
Sickle cell hemoglobin exists as isolated units in the red blood cells when they have oxygen bound. However, when they release it in the peripheral tissues, due to valine, the molecules tend to stick together and form a polymer (long inflexible chain) which distorts the cell and causes it to bend out of shape. While most distorted cells are simply shaped irregularly, some of them have a crescent (or sickle)-like shape which gives it the disorder the name sickle cell anemia. When the red blood cells pick up oxygen again the chain breaks and the haemoglobin molecules are isolated…
It is indicated by Latto (2011) that a meeting between The American College of Chest Physicians and the Society of Critical Care Medicine in 1991 brought about the use of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to define sepsis. SIRS being manifestation of two or more of certain medical signs including, a temperature of less than 36 degrees Celsius or greater than 38 degrees Celsius, a heart rate of over 90 beats per minute, respiratory rate of over 20 breaths per minute and white blood cells count of greater than 12000 or less than 4000. Further on to recognise sepsis, a patient has to have at least two signs of SIRS as well as a documented infection.…
Sickle Cell Anemia, also known as Sickle Cell Disease, is a disease that causes the production of abnormal hemoglobin. The red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen to organs and tissues. Hemoglobin, a molecule in the RBCs, is a protein that attaches to the oxygen in the lungs and carries it to all parts of the body. Hemoglobin takes on the oxygen, and releases carbon dioxide, a process known as oxygenation. In the tissues, deoxygenation occurs where the processes is reversed, when hemoglobin releases oxygen and takes on carbon dioxide. When the RBCs are healthy, they can easily move through the tiniest blood vessels throughout the body because of their flexibility. The hemoglobin S is fragile and abnormal in Sickle Cell Anemia, and the RBCs are pointy with a shape like the alphabet letter "C" or the crescent moon. This makes the RBCs difficult to move pass through the blood vessels. The RBCs become hard, and can get stuck in blood vessels, and often clog the spleen. This causes pain, infection, and poor blood flow in patients that have Sickle Cell Anemia. The RBCs also block blood flow to organs, such as the heart, lungs, brain, etc., which can lead to stroke, damage to organs, especially the spleen, acute chest syndrome, disability, and sometimes, even death.…
days in the blood. A sickle cell only lives 10-20 days and doesn't give the…