DQ 2: How does Christianity exhibit a pluralistic character? Compare Christian practices and sacraments among its many different denominations…
Hansen’s objective is straightforward: “first, to expose and deconstruct the causes of the church’s war on indigenous cultures; and second to identify and define key theological, political, and economic foundations for the church’s reformation that will prepare it for our multicultural future.” (3)…
Pope John XXIII was a highly influential, religious leader in the Catholic Church, whom was elected Pope on 28th October 1958. Although he was thought to be a transitional pope, John XXIII was often addressed as the ‘good pope’ due to his significant involvement in Catholicism. He challenged the role of the Catholic Church and emphasised the importance of interfaith dialogue. John XXIII’s most significant impact is the creation of the Second Vatican Council, which taught the Catholic Church to “open the windows” to engage with the modern world. Pope John XXIII was also passionate in promoting social justice, world peace and human rights. The statement clearly defines the impact John XXIII contributed to, as he reformed and revitalised the Christian tradition to adapt to the modern world of the 1960s, as well the ecumenism of all Christian denominations.…
The 1st piece of writing I chose was the Spartan Creed written by a man known as Tyrtaseus. Before even reading this I knew that it was going to be an interesting piece because Sparta basically only lived to fight and if you didn’t you became a slave if you were weak. Tyrtaseus was a well-known 7th century poet (PS19). What made this piece even more interesting was that Tyrtaseus was a General in the war against Messenia (PS19). In this war the “Helots” were captured and taken as slaves and they served in Sparta (PS19). This document known as the Spartan’s Creed was written in 650 BCE (PS19). Most of the thing that Tyrtaseus wrote were made into fighting songs, so when the Spartans went to war they would sing many of the things that he wrote…
In 1896, three years after the “Panic of 1893”, a man by the name of William Jennings Bryan delivered one of the most historical speeches to this day. In the late 1800’s a populist movement was happening and people were starting to take notice. Political corruption and big business practices hurt not only laborers, but also farmers. When farmers organized into alliances, and eventually into the Populist Party, they posed a challenge to the reigning two-party system. During the 1896 elections the Populist Party had begun to grow and gain momentum, they had put a senator in office and taken over the Kansas state Legislature. The election of 1896 was known as the “battle of the standards” because it focused primarily on the gold versus silver standards of money. People wanted quick solutions to the economic crisis and the support of free silver coinage began to rise in 1894. During the Democratic Convention William Jennings Bryan delivered the “Cross of Gold” speech. This speech is considered one to the most well known political speeches. This speech when reviewed with the historical context and Bryan’s political point of view creates a great description of what our nation was going through in the early to mid 1890’s and the importance and significance of the 1986 presidential election.…
Document A by August C. Krey is a descriptive summary of the First Crusade. In the First Crusade, the Franks used machines and tools to get into the city of Jerusalem and kill everyone inside.…
Molloy, M. (2010). Experiencing the World 's religions: Traditoin, Challenge, and Change (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.…
Four gunshots reverberated throughout the crowded streets of Saint Peter’s Square, May 13, 1981. A shocked man looked down at his blood-stained once white robe. He was rushed to the Hospital while his would-be assassin, Mehmet Ali Agca was detained until arrested. Within four days of being shot, Karol Wojtyla, more commonly known as Saint Pope John Paul the Great forgave the man from his hospital bed and later went and visited Agca and personally forgave the man that shot him. Millions of people were shocked by the Holy Father’s choice to visit the man that wished him dead, but in doing so, the Pope wordlessly showed his followers what it means to love and forgive others. At the time Pope John Paul II was the spiritual leader of almost 60 million Roman Catholics. He had already acquired a reputation as being a charismatic leader. People came from all over the world to be inspired by his message--that of sacrificial…
A. Lord Baltimore, who founded Maryland as a refuge for Catholics, created laws that protected Catholics from Jews and Atheists. “That whatever person within this province shall blaspheme God, curse him, deny our Savior, Jesus Christ, or shall deny the Holy Trinity, or the unity of the Godhead…. Shall be punished with death and confiscation or forfeiture of all their lands and goods”. “Persons who shall use reproachful speech about Blessed Virgin Mary, or Holy Apostles shall forfeit 5 pounds sterlings” Death or worse if more serious crime…
Shown from the Code of Hammurabi, one can conclude that they were very adamant about getting what was right. Society was all for it, shown in “If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.” The economy wasn’t great. If something went wrong, the king would take his life or his home. They wanted the city to be kept in good conditions, “If any one be too lazy to keep his dam in proper condition, and does not so keep it; if then the dam break and all the fields be flooded… he would be sentenced to punishment,” because of the crop damage.…
Pope John Paul II’s first encyclical letter was published couple of month after his pontificate in 1979. “Redemptor Hominis" is the name of the document which was read on the first Sunday of the lent in all churches. This letter showed Pope's way of thinking and his pastoral approach. The letter indicated how far ahead John Paul II was with his way of thinking at that time. People reading this document could notice unusual and sophisticated approach in terms of theology, pastoral care, and anthropology, which were characteristic of the newly appointed Pope. Every person could find something for himself or herself among the many themes in Pope's letter. One could read messages about human rights, ecological responsibility, ecumenism, and many…
Christianity was separated from the modern world before the changes implemented by Pope John XXIII. This made it difficult for adherents especially Roman Catholics to affiliate with the modern world. However through the famous doctrines which were created in the Vatican II in 1962 such as ‘Constitution of the Church’, John had improved the communications with the church and followers. This put Christianity back into a positive frame of mind with other adherents. There was separation and tension between different Catholic denominations, however it was through Ecumenism that the tension between denominations had eased. Examples of this are shown through the establishment of ‘NSW Ecumenical Council in 1965’. John also promoted peace through his two encyclicals “Pacem in Terris and Mater et Magistra, which has influenced globally the life’s of adherents through promoting of world peace. However one of the significant impacts which John had was through the modifications in a Catholic mass such as; facing the followers in Mass, no longer performing mass in Latin and telling adherents to accept all of other religious traditions saying it’s “good and true”. He was a modern day role model, who stated; “I want to be kind forever”. This is evident through winning “Man of the year award” in…
The Dalai Lama, the leader of the Buddhist religion, has made it known that they think it is great that there are so many religions in the world. One food does not satisfy everyone, so who is to say that one religion ever could (The Berzin archives, 2012). There is a growing dialogue between the leaders of the World’s religions. In October of 1986, the Pope invited all of the world’s religious leaders to meet with him. They discussed the many things that all the religions have in common, such as morality, love and compassion.…
The Church is the congregation and unity of God‘s people together in one whole body,…
The Second Vatican Council insisted that Catholicism must embrace all of Christianity on the basis of Baptism. “Baptism forges ‘a sacramental bond of unity’ among all Christians” (Groome 242). Catholics should not be judging another group of individuals for not having the same religion as them, instead they should be rejoicing they the “body of God” is gaining more members. The Catholic view of being catholic was articulated by Jesus when he “taught by word and example that everyone would be welcome in his community, and that his community should care about everyone—whether disciple or not” (Groome 244). Jesus was welcoming to all individuals, no matter their religion and that should be followed throughout the history of Christianity. Saint…