Before the War
Even years before the war, Vietnam was a hotly disputed territory. Many countries had taken Vietnam over, and after World War II, Vietnam was in the hands of France. Obviously, the Vietnamese wanted their own country, and their long history of being a colony prompted the oppressed people to fight for their independence in the French-Indochina war. 7
Ho Chi Min, a leader of the Communist party, organized the Vietnamese independence movement, Viet Minh. Asking for support from America first, Ho Chi Min did not want to have to turn to communist support for the freedom of his people. Since the United States viewed helping Ho gain his independence from France as a move against their own allies, they declined. It was only after Russia and China offered to help that Ho adopted communist ideals and wanted to make all of Vietnam communist.
The Vietnam war started simply because Ho Chi Min and his communist supporters wanted South Vietnam to become communist after the South split off in 1954 to become its own democratic nation. The United States saw this as a threat to democracy, and using the Domino theory, successfully threw the U.S. into the one of the worst wars it has ever seen.
If only the United States had looked past its petty alliances and helped another country gain its independence like we had gained ours so many years ago, this war would have been completely avoided. Unfortunately for the families of over 64,000 soldiers, it wasn't.
Beginnings of a Nightmare
As early as 1954, the United States started sending
Bibliography: (Note; numbers are used for identifying citations) 1. Becker, Elizabeth. America 's Vietnam War. New York: Clinton Books, 1992 2. Gregory, Barry. "River War". The Vietnam War (series of books). New York: Marshall Cavendish corporation, 1988. 3. Gregory, Barry. "The Grunts". The Vietnam War (series of books). New York: Marshall Cavendish corporation, 1988. 4. Gregory, Barry. "The Air War". The Vietnam War (series of books). New York: Marshall Cavendish corporation, 1988. 5. Gregory, Barry. "The Green Berets". The Vietnam War (series of books). New York: Marshall Cavendish corporation, 1988. 6. Lomperis, Timothy J. The War Everyone Lost - and Won. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1993 7. McNamara, Robert S. In Retrospect. New York: Random House, 1995 8. Westmoreland, General William C. A Soldier Reports. New York: Doubleday & Company Inc., 1976