In the first two chapters of the informative book, Modern-day Vikings: A Practical Guide to Interacting with the Swedes, Christina Johansson Robinowitz and Lisa Werner Carr provide readers with an overview of Sweden’s history and relate it back to present day Sweden. Modern day Sweden is most notably known for their welfare state. They are reputed for the countries conscious efforts towards equality, fairness, and high values. However, the Swedes also have a barbarous Vikings past that contradicts the welfare state they have obtained in this present day and age. The Vikings were known for being merciless warriors who used their impressive ships to travel to faraway lands and raid wealthy, defenseless monasteries . The very fact that the Vikings…
On June 8th 793ce foreign ships brought an unexpected surprise to the Lindisfarne monastery, the Northmen had arrived. This attack marked the beginning of the Viking Age, an era of raids that shook the western world until its end at the battle of Hastings in 1066. These Northmen arrived and promptly the “heathen miserably destroyed God's church by rapine and slaughter .” It is important to note that the Vikings had an oral tradition and no known sources exist depicting events from their perspective. “We see the attack through the eyes of the victims, who spread the word that the Vikings were bloody and violent. In fact, they were violent, but no more than anyone else at the time. Compared to Charlemagne’s armies, the Vikings were amateurs.…
1. Who were the Vikings? ------The Vikings were also traders , explorers and settlers. They were highly advanced and not as primitive and barbaric as they are portrayed.…
Vikings originated from Scandinavia. They were known for their skilled craftsmanship and boat building. The Viking Age lasted between 800-1150 A.D.. Vikings were great explorers and sailors. The backbone of their age came from trade with other countries, and they were able to easily trade with other countries due to the various bodies of water they had access to, such as: rivers, oceans, streams, and lakes. The Vikings trade also benefited from the Longships they built. Vikings were also notorious in combat onshore and off shore. Over the ages the longships have been improved, so that they are better for trade, combat, and sailing.…
The society in the Vikings native land had three classes. They were the nobles, farmers, and slaves. The chieftains made up the noble class. They ruled small areas which were later combined int larger areas. This ;usually happened when ;one chieftain conquered another chieftain and took his area. When this happened the winning chieftain would become king of the larger area. In 1050AD the areas got larger became what are now Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Each one had their own King. The combined area was called…
In the Early Middle Ages, the order and centralized government of the Roman Empire had disappeared, leaving in its wake a decentralized people across Europe and Italy. Surviving the fall of Rome, the Catholic Church helped preserve civilization, and helped create order with Charlemagne throughout Europe and Italy. Nevertheless Vikings from the Scandinavian and Danish people in the north sailed down as pirates, and raided much of the coastline of Europe, killing, destroying, and stealing valuables. At the same time the Vikings were plundering the coasts and river settlements in Europe, the Catholic monasteries were preserving the remains of ancient civilization. The Vikings originated from northernmost Europe, but many looked to the richer…
After the fall of Rome a man named Charlemagne tried to build back the empire. At the end of his life raids of people Scandinavia called Vikings started to come in and raid. This made the holy roman empire think of new ways to defend and try to keep the vikings out. These hit and run raids helped shift power to nobles and away from kings.…
While they are mostly known for their violent, desctructive raids, there is evidence that the long-term effects of the Viking presence in Europe were mostly positive. Recent traditional evidence suggests that the Vikings actually helped proliferate the use of coins and precious metals in the British economy (Campbell 2001). The first post-Roman British settlements to use coins were Emporia: towns of 1,000 which were specifically built for trade (Campbell 2001). Coin hoards were found the tombs in the inhabitants of these pre-Viking towns, so the native Anglo-Saxons did have knowledge of coinage (Campbell 2001). However, there are no signs of any use of coinage or coin hoards outside of the Emporia, most likely due to the collapse in trade following the withdrawal of Roman soldiers in the 5th century. The Scandinavian invaders initially introduced a bullion-based economy, in which the amount and purity of metal, was more valuable than the form. Even this appears less sophisticated than a coin economy, the Vikings managed this system very well. For example, merchants had very small scales in their pockets so they could always record the amount of silver a customer gave them (Hall 1990). This system allowed the mostly-illiterate Scandinavians to have a relatively efficient financial system. Within the Viking-controlled Danelaw, this system replaced barter even in small towns, something the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were not able to accomplish (Hadley 2000). Eventually, the Vikings adopted the coin systems of the rival English territories in order to embrace some of the conquered peoples’ customs, allowing coins to spread throughout the Danelaw. This is demonstrated by the slow transition of Viking grave goods from the 8th to the 10th centuries. While initially, the vast majority of…
The Vikings were people who lived from 800-1100 AD. Most of the lived in Scandinavia, but they also had colonies in places such as England, Ireland, Scotland, and many other places in Eastern Europe. The main language that they spoke was called Old Norse, and it has become the basis of many languages today, including Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish. The word Viking comes from the Old Norse word vikingr, which means "camp", or "dwelling place". They wrote in an alphabet known as Runes. Runes were also used to write many Germanic languages at this time.…
The term Viking is generally applied to medieval Scandinavian culture as it prospered between the 8th-11th centuries CE. Viking art, also known as Norse art or the art of Scandinavia included the British Isles and Iceland. It has design elements in common with Celtic, Germanic, Romanesque and Eastern European art. Besides being known as plunderers, the Vikings were also excellent tradesmen and known for being traders along their coasts. They traded timber, amber, furs, and slaves with Byzantine and Arab merchants in the Mediterranean and Middle East and the Scandinavian colonies throughout Europe. Between their trading and plundering ventures, the Vikings travelled great distances by ship and which exposed them to a variety of arts along…
early in the viking times women were not allowed to be vikings. The Old Norse word vikingar was strictly only given to men. and as time went on things started to change . some of the viking would travel with their husbands to other parts of Scandinavia and Europe to raid, while others stayed at home due to religion. women did play a part in settlement. there was indigenous culture in some places that they settled and women did occasionally marry a local. the women did live on farms with the men. the womens role was to cook, look after the clean and to make clothes and sew.…
Vikings were fierce, ferocious, frightening warriors, who ruthlessly invaded Europe for about 400 years. They spewed violence throughout the country, indiscriminately murdering most of the population, leaving it in ruins. Because of their unrestrained bloodshed, these warriors became known as berserkers, who fought like raving psychopaths. Therefore, anguish filled the hearts of all people and amongst the myriad of all the prayers could be heard this one, “God deliver us from the fury of the Norsemen.” No person was safe from the pillaging of the Vikings as they took animals, food, valuables, and land using hundreds of warships to invade Europe in their fatal raids.…
Without the chaos in Europe during the fourteenth century, Europe would not have become a newly unified power. Famine, cold, wet, and deadly conditions set place in Europe during the middle ages. Poor leadership and unlucky sequences caused the massive economic/political meltdown in Europe and the consequences were immensely costly to the general population for more than a 100 years. Northern Europe endured a large economic turnaround during the Little Ice Age because they heavily relied on agriculture. Agriculture became a growing concern due to the cold weather and the lack of production caused shortages which resulted in The Great Famine. The lack of food caused the prices to rise and since the general population already suffered from the appalling economy, they could not afford the prices which made them resort to violence and disturbing food selections. Disease from Asia mainly known as the Black Plague riddled Northern Europe causing a large population decrease and a change in balance of power.…
When interpreting two Norse female burials found in the 1904 excavation of the Oseberg long boat, Moen uses material evidence from archaeological findings, mainly their attire from grave goods and the skeleton remains, instead of writings, to determine how Oseberg women 's status and power is expressed. Rather than the skeleton of a powerful king or chieftain, the ship surprisingly contained two female skeletons. One was believed to be of high status, while the other as a slave. For those women who were buried as higher ranking individuals, the grave goods that they were buried with can help indicate what parts women were playing in the Viking culture. With the review of these artifacts and women found in the grave there are interpretations that the burial must be the grave of queen Åsa mentioned in Snorre 's Ynglinga saga, and that the other skeleton was her slave servant (Moen 2011). However, a later dating revealed that the buried ship was from "834 AD given by dendrocronology has safely discounted the possibility of the Åsa theory" (Moen 2011, 44-45). But the idea of a queen mother and her servant became persistent amongst archaeologists (Moen 2011). There was a similar male burial in the same area as the Oseberg ship burial, the Gokstad Ship burial. It was not quite as rich as the Oseberg burial, but the male seems to be the remains of a great Viking chieftain (Clements 2005). This shows that women can hold a status just as high as a male, and perhaps even higher within the Viking…
The vikings had weapons for long range. There were not many weapons for long range combat and so, there is little research about the different kinds of weapons but not the weapons that were for long range. The bow was the only weapon that credible resources could provide. Viking bows were made from the wood of yews, ash, or elm and ranged from 60 to 80…