On June 8th 793ce foreign ships brought an unexpected surprise to the Lindisfarne monastery, the Northmen had arrived. This attack marked the beginning of the Viking Age, an era of raids that shook the western world until its end at the battle of Hastings in 1066. These Northmen arrived and promptly the “heathen miserably destroyed God's church by rapine and slaughter .” It is important to note that the Vikings had an oral tradition and no known sources exist depicting events from their perspective. “We see the attack through the eyes of the victims, who spread the word that the Vikings were bloody and violent. In fact, they were violent, but no more than anyone else at the time. Compared to Charlemagne’s armies, the Vikings were amateurs.…
In 922 AD, an Arab poet named Ahmed is exiled and sent to the north as an emissary as punishment for his interest in another man’s woman. During the journey, they encounter another group of people quite different from themselves—the Vikings. Shortly after, the Vikings embark on a journey to defeat a group known as the Eaters of the Dead and, according to the Viking oracle, the 13th warrior needed for the journey must not be a Northman. As a result, Ahmed ends up going on the journey with the Viking warriors. Although they make fun of him and doubt he can contribute to the group, the Vikings grow to respect Ahmed and appreciate his help. Together Ahmed and the team of Vikings travel to fight the Eaters of the Dead and stop their attacks on Viking villages. The Vikings are confident in their ability to defeat these killers, but they are surprised by the skillfulness of their opponents. With the help of Ahmed and more advice from a wise woman, the Vikings overcome their opponents and save their villages from further attacks.…
The society in the Vikings native land had three classes. They were the nobles, farmers, and slaves. The chieftains made up the noble class. They ruled small areas which were later combined int larger areas. This ;usually happened when ;one chieftain conquered another chieftain and took his area. When this happened the winning chieftain would become king of the larger area. In 1050AD the areas got larger became what are now Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Each one had their own King. The combined area was called…
The epic Beowulf is seen today as a fine representation of Anglo-Saxon nobility and ignobility. The setting is Denmark, land of Danish Anglo-Saxons that lived as the Vikings of the first millennia. Many characters in Beowulf are brutal warriors that would charge into battle hoping to find glory in battle or an honorable death that would send them to Valhalla. Despite a somewhat belligerent way of life, many lived by a code of honor and had a sturdy, thick moral fiber. This tale accurately details its characters as noble and ignoble in the eyes of an Anglo-Saxon by introducing them to deadly battles, wealth, and achievement.…
Helheim: this was the worst outcome for the norse afterlife, it was cold and dark and was ruled by goddess Hel. This was the place for Norse people who died in a dishonourable way, old age or…
The term Viking is generally applied to medieval Scandinavian culture as it prospered between the 8th-11th centuries CE. Viking art, also known as Norse art or the art of Scandinavia included the British Isles and Iceland. It has design elements in common with Celtic, Germanic, Romanesque and Eastern European art. Besides being known as plunderers, the Vikings were also excellent tradesmen and known for being traders along their coasts. They traded timber, amber, furs, and slaves with Byzantine and Arab merchants in the Mediterranean and Middle East and the Scandinavian colonies throughout Europe. Between their trading and plundering ventures, the Vikings travelled great distances by ship and which exposed them to a variety of arts along…
“Queen Emma And The Vikings”, is a historical fiction written by Harriet O’Brien in 2005, but in the time period of the 900’s. Harriet O’Brien has a journalist based in London. She has written for the independent and Conde Nast Traveler, among other publications. She resigned after going freelance to travel more. She mainly covers the UK, Europe and Asia, where she grew up.…
The historical document of Beowulf, which also shows the importance of literature, reveals the important cultural values of the warrior society. The epic poem, set in Sweden during the 6th Century, tells the story of a warrior named Beowulf. Scops, or storytellers, keepers of an oral tradition, told stories of heroes and culture from their times. They performed and told the tale of a great thane, finally writing it down sometime around the 8th Century; the only surviving epic poem from this time. As a great piece of literature, this poem follows the life of Beowulf from that of a young and loyal thane who becomes a great respected king and dies proudly, as a warrior. The warrior culture at this time reflects the values of the society of the 6th century. The thanes showed their loyalty to their leader by fighting for him, even to the death. The leader would then give the thanes something in return like treasure or property for their deeds or achievements. This helped to improve their reputations. In regard to these important cultural values of that time, three of these values recur throughout this legendary poem: loyalty, reputation, and generosity.…
When the Vikings attacked the holy land of Lindisfarne in 793, it was the earliest recorded Viking raid in the west. Lindisfarne, located of the coast of Northumberland, was a monastery founded by Saint Aiden in 630. In Lindisfarne was the monastery named " Saint Cuthbert ", one of the most sacred places in Britain. Is it there that the sacred Lindisfarne gospels were located. For more than 150 years Lindisfarne had collected many riches in the monastery from people donating to the church. These people believed that if they donated, their souls would be saved. All of these riches were soon stolen by the Vikings. The Vikings loved to attack monasteries for the reason that they could take all of the riches that were located in them. For the people…
Vikings: by far the most devastating and far-reaching attacks of the time came from the Northmen or Norsemen of Scandinavia, also known to us as the Vikings. The Vikings were a Germanic people based in Scandinavia and constitute, in a sense, the final wave of Germanic migration. Why they moved is not very clear to historians. Two features of Viking society help explain what the Vikings accomplished. First of all, they were warriors. Second, they were superb shipbuilders and sailors. Their ships were the best of the period. The Vikings were also daring explorers. By the tenth century, Viking expansion was drawing to a close. The Viking raids and settlements also had important political repercussions.…
There were three classes in Norse society. Most Norsemen were in the middle-class. The middle-class were free men who owned a piece of land and were usually farmers, smiths, etc. They owned, one to two longhouses, a barn, and/or a workshop. The upper-class lived in great halls and were known for their wealth, land, ships, many followers, and treasure. The oldest son of the present jarl received the most inheritance and was likely to become the next jarl. By gaining enough fame a karl could become a jarl. A jarls power depended on the good-will of his followers. If a jarl upheld security, prosperity, and the honor of his followers he was likely to stay in power. Lastly, there were the praell,or slaves. Slaves were usually booty from a raid. Other than slaves, there were bondsmen. Bondsmen were those who were in debt and had to work to pay it off. The praell led very hard lives.…
Konstam, Angus. Historical Atlas of the Viking World (Historical Atlas). New York: Checkmark Books, 2002.…
away, and like the Golden Age of Homer, may only be recovered in bits and potsherds, in romanticized remembrances…
One afternoon I was out working in my fields, the king Viking came to me and all my neighbors, to take us to go fight the other empires, and to take their land. So, while we were on our boats going to the other land, some of our people died because it took so long to get there and also of malaria. Only a few died so it didn’t matter much. We then realized that we needed weapons, so the first village we invaded was little so we could take it without any weapons. Then we stole their weapon which weren’t very good but they would do until we got new ones at the next village. So we went on a traveling looking for new land to steal from. So now that I’ve gone through one raid, I want to tell you how I am as a fighter and how I feel. As a fighter I think that I am probley the best as far as combat but when it comes to anything with ships I am horrible with it. How I feel after the first raid is good like it is what I want to do almost like I was born for it. So as we were coming to the next village to invade so we all had to kill a person to prove that you were worth staying with the Vikings so everyone killed someone, so we all stayed on the ship. After raiding that village we had enough food and weapons to get back home and have more food for the village. We got on the ship and headed home. We got home and everyone cheered for us. We had enough food for the next three months, until we went on the next raid.…
The Swedish people are very conscious of their lifestyle; they do not like to be too showy, they love to share and they live in moderation. Swedes are very conscious of how they live affects people around them, as well as the environment. A concept Swedes live by is Logom, which means “just enough”.…