Preview

Vodou-Syncretism in the Caribbean

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4197 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vodou-Syncretism in the Caribbean
Content Page
Introduction 1-2
Definition of terms 3-5
How the process of syncretism started in the Caribbean 6 effects of syncretism in the Caribbean 7
Essential beliefs of vodou 8
Simple vodou ritual 9
Similarities between vodou and Catholism 10
Contemporary Vodou 11
Myths and misconceptions aboutVodou 12
Notes 13
Conclusion 14
Bibliography 15

1
Introduction
People in the Caribbean follow certain Caribbean religions and are greatly influence by their teachings. These religions of the world give their followers some sort of spiritual satisfaction, social acceptance, self reflection, upliftment and meaning to life. Religion played a great role in the development in the Caribbean regions, since it embraces many cultural elements including personal creed or belief, folk medical practices, ethics and values which have been transmitted from generations to generations through various avenues such as; stories, songs, proverbs and other forms of artistic expressions. Caribbean religions may be classified into several major categories according to Simpson 1978 as quoted in the book Understanding The Contemporary Caribbean.
First we have the Neo-African religions. These developed historically within the context of the slavery and preserved a fair amount of African religions traditions, which have combined with Roman Catholic beliefs and practices. They include Vodou in Haiti; Santeria in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico; and can Domble and Macumba in Brazil.
The second category includes the ancestral religions that have preserved fewer African traditions and derive from various forms various forms of Protestantism imported to the Caribbean by Christians missionaries during the nineteenth century. These include



Bibliography: Hillman Richard .S & Thomas J.D’Agostino( 2003),Understanding The Contemporary Caribbean Ian Randle Publishers,11 Cunningham Avenue, Kingston 6,Jamaica Matthews Warren (2007),World Religions 5th Edition Thompson Higher Education,10 Davis Drive ,Belmont,CA.94002-3098, U.S.A Mustapha Naseer.( 2007).Sociology for Caribbean Students Ian Randle Publishers,11 Cunningham Avenue, Kingston 6,Jamaica "West African Dahomean Vodoun: The world 's oldest nature religion," at: http://www.mamiwata.com/ “W est African Dahomean Vodoun: Historical background," at: http://www.mamiwata.com/ Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia on the net. . All rights reserved.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Canaan Land Summary

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This book is thorough, insightful and filled with examples on how many of the African Religious traditions were fused with Christianity to created what we know as the black church of today. The two strengths include the sidebar on the historical documents and the excellent reflection upon the spirituals.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    b. many branches have survived throughout Afro-Eurasia; other branches were eliminated by spread of alternative religions…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Catholic and Baptist Church are the two leading Christian religions in America. They have some similarities, such as;…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The complex religion is made out of numerous religious rites/ceremonies and involves the majority of the population on Haiti. The religion is looked upon/practiced by natives as well as foreigners leading it to become a worldview.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the American/African model of syncretism the spread of Christianity began when European’s began exploration on the African continent and it spread like wild fire. As the transatlantic slave trade continued Westerners presence in and around Africa the inevitable spread of Christianity to “old world” tribes and to “new world” slaves took place. Still to this day Christianity is growing faster in Africa than anywhere else in the world. When the native Africans were transplanted into America they carried with them the beliefs they were brought up with. Now in new surroundings, in a new land, with new cultures these same people began to modify their old beliefs with some ideas and thoughts of their new world.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    East and South Asia, Caribbean coast of Mexico, coasts of Mediterranean have sacred categories and religious experiences…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Afro-Latin religions are religions that were born in Africa and were able to streamline themselves which made it possible for them to survive in a world of slavery in Latin America.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Dreaming in Cuban

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Santeria or "La Regla Lucumm" originated in the region of West Africa and was part of the traditional faith of the Yoruba inhabitants. It was brought to the Caribbean countries of Cuba, Haiti and Brazil, Trinidad, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic through the Yoruba people who were part of the slave trade. When they arrived at their Caribbean destinations, they reluctantly baptized within the Roman Catholic faith and were forced to leave behind their traditional beliefs and practices. However, they managed to come up with a way to merge their beliefs with the Roman Catholic Church by “…choosing a catholic saint and associating the saint to each of the orishas, [or African gods,] of their traditional practices” (Santeria 101).…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion can only spread by contact with other people. There are two main religions in the Middle East and in Europe that have gained dominance and fight to maintain power. Religions such as Greek mythology were quickly pushed aside when a dominant power came in with a different religion. There are physical obstacles that kept people out of sub-Saharan Africa until the sixteenth century. This means that no major powers/religions were able to spread across the continent and unify the culture. This type of relative isolation is also true amongst African societies. Environmental factors have rendered it nearly impossible for an African society to put itself in a position of dominance over other societies. Because the individual societies were focused on self-preservation instead of trading and conquering they each created their own unique religion. Africans did not have a large society/kingdom to fall back on for protection and survival. They also live in one of the harshest environments in the world; this forced them to live “as one with nature”, causing semi nature based religious systems which can also been seen in Native American culture pre-colonization. Even though the groups developed unique religions they still parallel other groups that lived under the same ecological conditions in Africa and in the Americas.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Santeria

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Yoruba people, who were brought over from Nigeria as slaves, came to the Caribbean in the 1500’s with their own religion, which was seen as unfit by the white slave owners. Most plantation owners in the Caribbean were members of the Roman Catholic Church, so they forced their slaves to disregard their native religions and become Catholic. Soon, the slaves realized that they could still practice their West African religion as long as it was disguised as Catholicism, and Santería was born. Now it’s practiced in the United States, Cuba, the Caribbean, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Nicaragua, Argentina, Colombia, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain, Canada, Venezuela, and Panama.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vodou Syncretism

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Vodou is a syncretic system derived from deeply rooted African beliefs and colonial French Catholicism. As a reaction to being torn violently from their roots, the slaves tried to resume their cultural and religious traditions. Ancestral spirits were invoked and celebrated in secret, far from the master's eyes. The worship of saints and the Catholic sacraments served as a screen and a support for African beliefs. The creation…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research on Haiti

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Haiti is the second largest Caribbean Island. It occupies a third of the western part of the island it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is also made up of several islands that surround the main territory. The capital is Port-au-Prince. It rains between November and March in the North of the island and between May and October in the South. “Once covered by forest, the country has been heavily logged for wood and fuel and to clear land for farming, and is now largely deforested.” Haiti is divided into “nine administrative departments.” Besides the capital, other important cities are Cap-Haitien and Gonaives. “Haiti is the most densely populated country in Latin America and has the lowest per capital income, with about half the people unemployed and three quarters living in the severest poverty.” Agriculture is the main economic activity in Haiti. The main crops grown are cassava, rice, sugarcane, sorghum, yams, corn, and plantains. The main exports are coffee, cotton, sugar, sisal, bauxite, and essences. The most predominant religion is Roman Catholicism. “Catholicism is enshrined in the Haitian constitution as the official state religion, and between 80 and 85% of Haitians are Catholics.” The religion of Voodoo is also practiced. “Vodou encompasses several different traditions, and consists of a mix encompassing African, European and indigenous Taìno religious elements.” It is unknown how many people practice Voodoo, but many practice it along with their Christian faith. Haiti has a rich culture that comes mostly from voodoo tribes. Haitian culture is a mixture of French, African elements, and native Taíno, with influence from the colonial Spanish. “The country's customs essentially are a blend of cultural beliefs that derived from the various ethnic groups that inhabited the island of Hispaniola.” “In nearly all aspects of modern Haitian society however, the European and African elements dominate. Haiti is…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Candomble

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 17th and 18th centuries, European colonialism in the Caribbean became extremely profitable. Europeans took over the the land from the local natives and used its natural resources to be sold for profit. The Europeans also became increasingly reliant on slave labor to harvest the land, which also caused the slave trade to become profitable. Native Africans were forcibly removed from their homes in Africa and were traded to slave masters in the Caribbean where they endured a long history of racism, violence, and oppression. The Europeans would force their Catholic faith on the slaves in attempts to make them more submissive. They also believed that they were carrying out God's will by converting slaves, who were largely considered to be devil worshipers.…

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Religion in Dominican Republic have been rapidly growing and changing. On its past years, Catholicism dominated the religious practices in this unyielding country. In this present age Protestant and non-Christian groups like Buddhist, Jews, and Muslims have experienced increased in population size.…

    • 42 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I know that some are Christian and catholic faiths. The source of my knowledge is from discussions with my community and my community is small that consist of churches with Christian and Catholic focused.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics