The movie Donnie Darko by Richard Kelly shows how existential life really is. Donnie Darko was a young boy who was living in a tangent universe. He was reliving his life over and over again until he finally dies the way that was predetermined for him. Frank the rabbit was sent to make sure that he chose the right decision instead of having to repeat in a whole other universe. Donnie experienced the tragedy that happened because he chose not to follow the pre decided path. In the end he made the right choice in order to save the lives of everyone around him. Donnie Darko is an existential movie because it addresses the idea of a tangent universe and how life is predetermined.…
Existentialism is a term applied to the work of certain late 19th- and 20th-century philosophers who, despite profound doctrinal differences, shared the belief that philosophical thinking begins with the human subject—not merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living human individual.…
Once there was a man who cheated death. The Myth of Sisyphus is an essay by Albert Camus relaying and explaining the myth of Sisyphus. Sisyphus cheated death, a crime only to be punished by the gods. The most dreadful punishment conceivable by the gods was an eternity of futile hopeless labor. Sisyphus was to spend the rest of eternity pushing a boulder up a mountain just to watch it roll back down. An unbearable punishment at first glance. When scrutinized, the truth could easily be the complete opposite.…
It is interesting to see the “evolution” of these 3 worldviews. From the Naturalist who views everything as natural in it’s existence – you exist based on your senses and experiences alone to the Secular Humanist with their realization that humans are wonderful – great creatures with personalities and determinations, but it doesn’t matter…to the Atheistic Existentialist (AE) – who finally realizes that the innermost feelings and desires we have as humans do exist, but would be better off “killed” or cut out than to be nurtured and followed.…
Existential theory is a philosophical stance that stresses the importance of freedom of choice, free will and personal responsibility. This perspective stresses the unique experiences of each individual and the responsibility of each person for their choices and what they make of themselves. The practices of existential theory is often misperceived as some arcane, dark, pessimistic, impractical, cerebral, esoteric orientation to treatment. In fact, it is an exceedingly practical, concrete, positive and flexible approach.…
Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes a few main points, such as free will, and choices should be made without the assistance of another person or standard. From the existentialist point of view you must accept the risk and responsibility of your choices and follow the commitment wherever it leads. There are many ways to view life. The way life is viewed by an individual is the way his morals are set. The existentialist, believes that life is absurd and meaningless. Existentialists believe humans live and humans die, they state that death is just a matter of time for everyone, a reality that is inescapable.…
Existentialism greatly supports free will, the idea that we are responsible in ourselves for our moral behaviour and it is our choices and actions that give us purpose. “It is only in our decisions that we are important.” Jean-Paul Sartre was a great believer in this: that everything depends on the individual and the meaning he gives to his life. He argued that all physical objects have an essence that…
As shown through the madman's despair caused by the death of the "holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned", the existence of outside forces were crucial in Nietzsche's view. Now that "God remains dead," the madman is faced with the question of what that means for the people. He asks "what festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent" to fulfill the hole left by God's disappearance? The madman is desperate for something to fill the space because without it, humans are doomed. To the madman's dismay, the "deed [killing of God] is still distant [from the people]" and thus they are unable to take seriously the urgency of the situation. Contrastingly, Camus argues that in order to overcome the absurd, we must be indifferent to outside forces. This is ironic considering that Sisyphus' indifference to the gods led to him being faced with the absurd. Nevertheless, the rejection of outside forces "makes of fate a human matter, which must be settled among men." Sisyphus is endowed with the knowledge of the hopelessness of his situation to amplify his suffering yet "the lucidity that was to constitute his torture at the same time crowns his victory." Instead of giving into the idea that his suffering may be relieved by the gods, Sisyphus "knows himself to be the master of his days." He is in…
A human characteristic is the struggle with understanding the purpose and meaning in life. Feeling that life is meaningless can lead to feelings of emptiness and hollowness, a condition that Viktor Frankl calls the existential vacuum. Those who experience the existential vacuum do not keep themselves busy with a routine or work and have the task of creating their own meaning (Corey, 2005). To discover the meaning in life, clients of existential therapy need to embrace…
Existentialism is a philosophy that explains the journey to discover the true self and the meaning of life by free will, choice and personal responsibility. By their conscious or unconscious actions, the protagonists, Siddhartha and Meursault are examples of existentialists and radical individuals, who refuse to conform to the norms of their respective societies.…
Richard Dawkins, Author of The God Illusion, said in his book, “There is something infantile in the presumption that somebody else has a responsibility to give your life meaning and point… The truly adult view, by contrast, is that our life is as meaningful, as full and as wonderful as we choose to make it.” This entire statement pertains to the characteristics of Existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible person determining their own life and development through acts of will. This philosophy has been shown in the books Tuesday’s with Morrie and the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass and the life story of Malala Yousafzai. The…
The real standard of existentialism is the dismissal of God, which is extremely apparent in Camus' The Stranger, where the protagonist, Meursault, declines the idea of God's existence. Most of the existentialists believed that there are two replacements for the issue of God, either individuals are not free and God, the supreme, is in charge of shrewdness; or individuals are free and dependable yet God is not supreme. When it comes to Meursault, the second option appears to be a more grounded likelihood, which implies that God is not almighty, and man gets to be god, who likes to stay and face the world and its absurdity by battling against it. Though Camus did not consider himself as a part of The Theatre of Absurd, most of his works were witnessed to be somehow related to the idea of how the world is an absurd place. Therefore, though he refused to be labelled as a existentialist, he is considered to be one.…
The essay: “The Myth of Sisyphus” and the novel: The Stranger, both by Albert Camus, are conjoined with the similar theme of exploring existentialism, or finding the meaning/purpose of one’s life. The essay’s relevance to the novel is well established by Camus’ explanation of the concept of “the absurd” and how this philosophy governs the actions of all human action. Camus describes Sisyphus as the “absurd hero” in the essay, however this title seems transcendent to Meursault, the protagonist in The Stranger, as both characters constantly struggle against the philosophy of “the absurd”. The aforementioned relationship between “the absurd” and human action in Camus’ two works are further validated by remarks throughout both.…
Existentialism emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and dresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one’s own actions (Farlex, 2013). Humanistic and existential theories deal with human nature and matters that concern human motivation and human behavior.…
Secondly, in the short story “The School” we see existentialism giving meaning to our lives. Upon seeing many deaths, the children of the school ask the teacher “is death that which gives meaning to life?” to which the teacher replies “no, life is that which gives meaning to life”. This quote best explains existentialism if you were to try and explain it to young elementary children in a few words. It is your own life that which gives meaning to life, in other words, you must find a meaning to existence through your own experiences. This is an example of a vital concept of existentialism giving true meaning to life.…