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Walmart Historia America Latina

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Walmart Historia America Latina
Walmart Stores, Inc. es una empresa multinacional de origen estadounidense, la más grande minorista del mundo; y por sus ventas y número de empleados, la mayor compañía del mundo. Su concepto de negocio es la tienda de autoservicio de bajo precio y alto volumen.
La compañía fue fundada por Sam Walton en 1962, se incorporó el 31 de octubre de 1969, y cotiza en la Bolsa de Nueva York desde 1972. Walmart es el mayor empleador privado y el mayor minorista de comestibles en los Estados Unidos. También es propietaria de los almacenes por menor Sam's Club que operan en América del Norte.
Walmart opera en México con la marca Walmex, en el Reino Unido con la marca Asda, en Japón con la marca Seiyu, y en la India como Best Price. También tiene operaciones en Argentina, Brasil, Canadá y Puerto Rico con la marca de la matriz. Las inversiones de Walmart fuera de Estados Unidos han tenido resultados mixtos: sus operaciones en el Reino Unido, América del Sur y China han tenido mucho éxito, mientras que en Alemania y Corea del Sur se vio obligada a retirarse por el poco éxito de sus tiendas.

Historia

Sam Walton, un empresario de Arkansas, comenzó su carrera al por menor cuando empezó a trabajar el 3 de junio de 1940, en una tienda de JC Penney en Des Moines, Iowa, donde permaneció durante 18 meses. En 1945, se reunió Butler Brothers, un minorista regional, que era dueño de una cadena de tiendas de variedad llamada Ben Franklin y que le ofrecieron en Newport, Arkansas. Walmart nace en los años 1970 desde las zonas rurales del estado de Arkansas, Estados Unidos. Fundada por Sam Walton en 1962 y en 1972 se abre a la bolsa de Nueva York (NYSE: WMT). Basada en una estrategia de precios bajos y una gran expansión, la empresa ayudó a impulsar la productividad de Estados Unidos, reducir la inflación y apuntalar el poder adquisitivo de millones de personas. Walmart aceleró la tendencia de fabricar productos en Asia y eliminó miles de pequeñas tiendas minoristas

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