Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. branded as Walmart since 2008 and Wal-Mart before then, is an American public multinational corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. The company is the world's 18th largest public corporation, according to the Forbes Global 2010 list, and the largest public corporation when ranked by revenue. It is also the biggest pvt. employer in the world with over 2 million employees, and is the largest company in the world.
The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969, and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. It is headquartered in Bentonevile Arkansas. Walmart is also the largest grocery retailer in the United States.
In 2009, it generated 51% of its US$258 billion sales in the U.S. from grocery business. Walmart has 8,500 stores in 15 countries, under 55 different names.
HISTORY OF WALMART
Sam Walton, a businessman from Arkansas, began his retail career when he started work on June 3, 1940, at a J.C. Penney store in Des Moines where he remained for 18 months. In 1945, he metButler Brothers, a regional retailer that owned a chain of variety stores called Ben Franklin and that offered him one in New Port, Arkansas.
Walton was extremely successful in running the store in Newport, far exceeding expectations.]However, when the lease came up for renewal, Walton could neither come to agreement on the existing store's lease renewal nor find a new location in Newport. Instead, he opened a new Ben Franklin franchise in Bentonvile Arkansas, but called it "Walton's Five and Dime." There, he achieved higher sales volume by marking up slightly less than most competitors.
On July 2, 1962, Walton opened the first Wal-Mart Discount City store located at 719 Walnut Ave. in Rogers, Arkansas. The building is now occupied by a hardware store and an antique mall. Within five years, the company expanded to 24 stores across Arkansas and reached $12.6 million