Preview

Water and Air Pollution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
901 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Water and Air Pollution
Air and Water Pollution
Penny Thompson
ENV 100
12.4.2011

Air and Water Pollution
Pollution is everywhere we look. In everyday activity, humans produce unhealthy pollutants without even a thought. This has been going on for centuries; even as early as the 11th century, people turned to burning coal instead of wood and in the 13th century, England’s King Edward l tried to impose stiff penalties for polluting the air. They could see that burning sea coal was creating hazards (History Channel, 1996-2011). If it was evident back then that pollutants were causing problems, imagine how bad it will be 100 years from now if we continue down this path. Can our environment stand the punishments humans deliver?

Everyday actions cause pollutants; one major contributor to air pollution that humans produce is carbon monoxide. We do this simply by driving our automobiles. This toxic pollutant is considered a primary air pollutant because it enters our air directly from the source; our motor vehicles. Human made pollution is something that we can change by using less fuel, coal and oil in our cars, home and factories. Standards have been set by government agencies to help regulate the levels of pollutants in the air. In many cases it is too late. The air pollution control act of 1955, which established federal grants for research and the Clean Air Act (CAA) that further extended the federal government powers for direct intervention to reduce pollution, were established because of increasing detriments to human’s health and the environment. (Christoforou, 2004) The health hazards that are a result of air pollution have become more common to our elderly and young children. Lung disease, asthma, chest pain or even death, are the results of our careless activities. In the 1930s in Belgium, SO2,(sulfur dioxide), and particulate matter combined with high relative humidity and caused 65 deaths in less than 5 days (Christoforou, 2004).

The emissions from our vehicles

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Appendix H

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    |air pollution effects. |pollution’s ill effects, the lifestyle changes that will be required, | |…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Water Pollution

    • 2045 Words
    • 2 Pages

    even affect human life on earth. It is said that the earth will just absorb all of the…

    • 2045 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: "Air Pollution." GEG Project RSS2. GEG Project, n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. This informative web article details the process of air pollution. In defining air pollution—when specific compounds in the atmosphere reach a point to which they cause change in the environment—it is observed that large quantities of these pollutants can be harmful. Natural processes such as volcanic eruptions decay of organic matter, and wildfires generate small amounts of air pollution. Humans, however, create far more substantial quantities that have greatly impacted the environment. An increase in outputs of pollution is the cause of acid rain, global warming, and even health risks such as heart disease and stroke.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Quality - 2

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Department of Health and Environmental Control states that The Clean Air Act is a federal law which describes the responsibilities of the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for defending and improving the nation’s air quality. The World Health Organization states that the basic requirement of human health and well-being is clean air. Each year more than 2 million premature deaths can be connected to the effects of urban indoor and outdoor air pollution caused by the burning of solid fuels, according to the World Health Organization assessment burden of disease for air pollution. I will explain why air quality is important to humans and the environment, whether South Carolina complies with the air quality standards, and whether the WHO’s standards for pollution has been successful.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water is probably the most important resource we as people have. Humans can survive without food for several weeks, but without water we would die in less than a week. On a slightly less dramatic note, millions of liters of water are needed every day worldwide for washing, irrigating crops, and cooling industrial processes, not to mention leisure industries such as swimming pools and water-sports centers. Despite our dependence on water, we use it as a dumping ground for all sorts of waste, and do very little to protect the water supplies we have.…

    • 5746 Words
    • 165 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Air Pollution Essay 22

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The average person breathes about three thousand gallons of air per day. Imagine if that air was dirty? Most of us take for granted the air we breathe, and don’t even realize that we are breathing in toxins. Most of us aren’t even aware of how polluted the air is and how unhealthy it can be for the average person to breathe it in. It can make breathing difficult for some people and it affects all living things. Air pollution is a major problem in the world today. There have been many laws passed regulating air pollution to protect our environment and all living things.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Pollution

    • 2979 Words
    • 12 Pages

    There are more than 326 million trillion gallons of water on Earth. Less than 3 % of all this water is fresh water and of that amount, more than two-thirds is locked up in ice caps and glaciers. With so much water around it seems like there is enough to see us through for millions of years. But did you know that even water, which seems to be in abundance, might one day become scarce?…

    • 2979 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Pollution

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Water is a key resource on our planet and is undervalued by humans causing water pollution. Water makes up 70% of the earth and 60% of the human body, therefore the pollution of water is in need to come to an end because it is essential to all living aspects on earth ("Causes and Effects of Water Pollution…"). Water pollution is typically caused by littering, industrial waste, oil pollution, and primarily, by the human carelessness. It needs to be taken more seriously in order to ensure a healthier environment for the future.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We are living things that need to breathe, no doubt of that. Every few seconds we need to inhale a small quantity of air. Unfortunately, the air we breathe in has become more and more polluted owning to a multitude of factors such as: increase in number of vehicles, increase usage of synthetic materials for buildings and homes, lack of awareness towards potentially hazardous microorganisms such as fungi and so on. Air pollutants – any one of them, is undoubtedly a serious threat to our health. According to statistics conducted by the World Health Organization, the incidence of health problems such as asthma, bronchitis, sick building syndrome, pneumonia, all attributable to air pollution, have increased significantly over the past few decades.…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Pollution

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Clean water is extremely essential for a healthy living. It is life's most important basic necessity while dirty water is one of the deadliest killers. UN has estimated that 10 people die every minute from contaminated water. The World Health Organization estimates that 80% of all sickness and disease in developing countries is due to unsafe water. As water pollution is one of the most widespread problems and it has deadly effects, I chose this topic.…

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Pollution

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stationary steam engines, traction engines, portable and semi-portable engines all require some method of steam regulation to enable the operator to maintain adequate control over the machine. A device known as a governor is the piece of equipment used for this purpose. Numerous types of governors have been designed and put into use. It is widely accepted that the Watt governor may be one of the oldest, if not the oldest, design which can still be found in use on numerous applications around the world today. This article, although introducing the Hartnell Governor to the best of my ability, assumes the reader to have an understanding of the basic functions of governors in general. Mr. Hartnell* designed his governor circa 1875 and at the time it was considered to be of superior design to other governors of the day. It rotated between 500 and 600rpm and by utilising smaller fly balls and less parts, the internal friction was less than that of others. His original design consisted of the previously accepted method of a spring loaded rotating sleeve which altered the position of a bell crank and valve rod connected directly to a control valve fitted into the steam inlet pipe. The control valve either reduced or increased steam admission to the engine as required. When the steam engine increased in speed, possibly due to reduced loading of the engine, the fly balls would be forced out by centrifugal force thus moving the sleeve against, as in this case, spring tension. As the fly balls moved out, the central sleeve would be forced upwards which in turn moved the bell crank, valve rod and control valve in the correct direction to minimise steam flow and therefore decrease the speed, of the slightly over revving engine, back to its normal operating speed. Although the above description is reasonably typical for the majority of fly ball type governors, the Hartnell Governor had better stability against its strong spring, increased sensitivity due to…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air and water pollution affect the biotic and abiotic environment on a global scale. All pollutants affect individuals in different ways, but mainly affect those with asthma or underlying respiratory conditions. Transportation and energy consumption are the biggest contributors to pollution and global warming. With world population on the rise, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is also climbing a steep hill. CO2, a primary air pollutant, is the most major concern amongst environmental scientists, since it is the main culprit for ongoing climate change. CO2 is naturally occurring, and used by plants for photosynthesis, but large amounts emitted directly into the atmosphere by means of combustion make it a primary air pollutant that is affecting the natural temperature of our atmosphere, bringing adverse effects with it. Nitrogen oxides are another example of primary air pollutants, involved in the creation of photochemical smog, acid deposition, and ozone depletion. Nitrogen oxides include nitrogen dioxide, nitric and nitrous acid. NO2 is of most concern; it is a highly reactive gas emitted from vehicles and power plants that also affects the respiratory system of sensitive people, such as elderly and children. Compliance with current NO2 standards has ensured the protection of individuals once affected by this highly volatile gas.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Water and Air Pollution

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Response to question 8: Buzzelli and Jerrett note that Canada has no environmental justice legislation (p.1873). What sort of regulation should it have? Explain.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Pollution

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Water pollution is any chemical, biological or physical change in the quality of water which has a harmful effect on any living thing that drinks, uses, or lives in it. If and when individuals drink polluted water it can cause serious effects. Water pollution can also make water unsuited for the desired use. The main cause of water pollution is made by humans. Point and non point sources are the two sorts of sources. Point sources discharge pollutants at specific locations such as pipelines or sewers into the surface water. Non point sources are sources which can not be traced to a single site of discharge. Factories, sewage, underground mines, as well as tankers are examples of point sources. Acid, deposition for the air, traffic as well as pollutants spread through the river are all the examples of non point pollution.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Water Pollution

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most water pollutants are eventually carried by rivers into the oceans. In some areas of the world the influence can be traced hundred miles from the mouth by studies using hydrology transport models. Advanced computer models such as SWMM or the DSSAM Model have been used in many locations worldwide to examine the fate of pollutants in aquatic systems. Indicator filter feeding species such as copepods have also been used to study pollutant fates in the New York Bight, for example. The highest toxin loads are not directly at the mouth of the Hudson River, but 100 kilometers south, since several days are required for incorporation into planktonic tissue. The Hudson discharge flows south along the coast due to coriolis force. Further south then are areas of oxygen depletion, caused by chemicals using up oxygen and by algae blooms, caused by excess nutrients from algal cell death and decomposition. Fish and shellfish kills have been reported, because toxins climb the food chain after small fish consume copepods, then large fish eat smaller fish, etc. Each successive step up the food chain causes a stepwise concentration of pollutants such as heavy metals (e.g. mercury) and persistent organic pollutants such as DDT. This is known as biomagnification, which is occasionally used interchangeably with bioaccumulation.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays