Njoroge had faith in his education and his belief in religion motivated him throughout the beginnings of the novel. These are one of the largest sources of hope demonstrated in the story. However, I do not believe that his education exhibits a message of hope. He had hopes that education would allow him to excel and somehow save his country in the future. As a reader we can tell that Njoroge's hopes in education are all concerning the future and are rather naïve. There is no explanation on how education would improve his country in the future. Njoroge's belief in the future was always his main hope and his form of escaping from the present, which is supported when Njoroge is speaking to Mwihaki about the future and the narrator says, "Njoroge still believed in the future. Hope of a better day was the only comfort he could give to a weeping child. He did not know that his faith in the future could be a form of escaping from the reality of the present." By the end of the novel Njoroge's hope in education is completely shattered; Gikuyu schools are shut down by the government and he was taken away from school by two officers and was later tortured. He's left with nothing but the memory of "the serenity of his school, it was a lost paradise" . To create such high expectations of hope and then to have it all taken away actually conveys a message of despair.
Religion is another source of motivation for Njoroge. His faith in God and belief in