The welfare state expands on this concept to include services such as universal healthcare and unemployment insurance.
To what extent are welfare measures necessary in democratic countries ? What can be the abuses and how could we solutionate those
1/ the importance of welfare
Health Care
A primary advantages of welfare benefits is promoting …show more content…
Children must generally rely on the money that their parents are able to make. Welfare payments, particularly those that are directed for the care of children, allow children to grow up with better nutrition, medical care and possessions that make for a more comfortable standard of living.
Lower Crime
The provision of welfare has been shown to lower crime. Although some may argue that welfare constitutes a bribe, providing people with some income takes away an incentive to commit property crimes designed to provide the person with money or property. Welfare alleviates some of an individual 's economic need, thereby lowering crime and increasing the general stability of society as a whole.
Income Distribution
Another advantage of welfare benefits is that it more evenly distributes a society 's wealth. Some many consider this a benefit in itself. However, others may consider providing money to people who did not earn it to be unfair. There is, according to Arnold, a demonstrated correlation between income distribution in a society and that society 's stability. Societies with greater inequities in wealth generally suffer more social and political …show more content…
While these may at first glance appear to be noble undertakings, there are some who suggest there are disadvantages of the programs, both to the individual and to society as a whole.
Among some of the majors disadvantages suggested is the high cost of these programs. Opponents of social welfare programs often argue that governments simply cannot sustain the cost of providing financial support to so many elements of society. Between 1984 and 2002, social welfare programs, including Social Security and Medicare, accounted for between 49 and 60 percent of federal government spending.
Disincentive
Pointing to Harvard University Professor of Economics Gregory Manikw 's "10 Principles of Economics," opponents suggest social welfare programs, particularly for the underemployed or unemployed, create disincentives for people to find gainful employment. Manikw asserts that people respond to incentives. For example, they work because there is an incentive to earn an income and support themselves. Social welfare programs risk removing this incentive by providing income for someone who is not working or who is unwilling to work, meaning they no longer have a need to produce.
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