What Are Compound Fractures

Managing Pediatric Illness and Injury

Recognising fractures and dislocations A fracture is the cracking or breaking of a bone and dislocations are where a bone has been displaced from the point in where it should be. There are different types of fractures with the most common being hairline and compound. Hairline fractures are where there is a very fine line between the segments of the bone that appears when x- rayed. The bone segments will remain in alignment and the fracture may not go fully through. Compound fractures are also known as open fractures so if the skin has been pierced the outside air must be able to get to the fracture site without a barrier of skin or soft-tissue. Therefore, a bone does not need to be through the skin in order for the injury to be called a compound fracture. Open fractures could lead to possible infections. Examples of a fractured limb would be a leg fracture. You can recognise this by a child telling you their leg hurts or looking out for pain when they move their leg. Also a lump, swelling or bruise in the area of
The child’s body becomes stiff, they loose consciousness and their legs and arms begin twitching. They may also vomit and their eyes may roll back. When a fit occurs place them in the recovery position to stop them swallowing any vomit, keep their airway open and help them prevent any injury by clearing the area from toys and other children and giving them space. Make sure you stay with the child and keep track of how long the fit lasts. If it is their first seizure call an ambulance straight away and also call them if it lasts over 5 minutes or you are unsure. If a child is showing fever signs but not having a fit, remove clothing and any unnecessary bedding to help reduce their temperature. You can also sponge a child with tepid water and provide them with lots of fluid. Once the fit is over reassure the