Another provision of law which needs to be noted in the present context is Section 11 of Customs Act 1962.Clause (1) of
Another provision of law which needs to be noted in the present context is Section 11 of Customs Act 1962.Clause (1) of
Goal: the law which control the smugglers who made life much harder for British customs officials trying to enforce trade laws…
The Race Relations Act 1976 IS to prevent discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, and nationality, ethnic and national origin in the fields of employment, the provision of goods and services, education and public functions. Racial and Religious Hatred Act states that its purpose is, ―to make provision about offences involving stirring up hatred against persons on racial or religious grounds‖. The Schedule to the Act amends to the Public Order Act 1986 by creating new offences in England and Wales of stirring up hatred against persons on religious grounds. It also amends section 24A of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 so that the powers of citizen‘s arrest do not apply to the offences of stirring up religious and racial hatred. The Act also established the Commission for Racial Equality with a view to review the legislation, which was put in place to make sure the Act rules, were followed.…
In November of 2013, Prabjhot Singh, a Sikh professor of Colombia University, had fallen victim to an assault by a group of teenagers (Georgescu). The misguided teens had mistaken Mr. Singh for a Muslim; therefore, they ruptured his ribs and left him with a broken jaw. This event represents a single drop in an ocean of hate crimes that occur daily in the world. Hate crimes are a form of discrimination that results from an individual’s intolerance towards people of different cultures and beliefs. According to the FBI, “U.S. Law enforcement agencies reported 6,222 hate crimes involving 7,254 offenses in 2011” (“Hate Crimes Accounting”). The high number of hate crimes suggests the existence of biased individuals and it also emphasizes the fact that minority groups face hardships in order to persevere in society. Regarding Muslim discrimination in America, the FBI reported that “anti-Islamic incidents […] became the second highest reported among religion-bias incidents. From pre-9/11 to post-9/11, a growth of 1600% took place” (“Statistics”). Considering this tremendous increase in anti-Muslim hate crimes, the issue of a chauvinistic society comes to light. Modern society has evolved to become very sophisticated and cultured, however it has failed to eliminate the narrow mindedness of its public. Due to the bigoted beliefs of its inhabitants, hate crimes against minorities continue to occur time after time. Despite the fact that it might contradict with certain people’s beliefs, students should take a mandatory course which educates them on major cultures and religions.…
In 1959 a documentary was produced entitled The Hate that Hate Produced which took a look at the Islamic nation and their feelings towards white people. The program was televised and broadcasted over New York television stations for the entire city to see. Malcolm X wanted to go ahead with the broadcasting of the program but Elijah Muhammad was a bit more reluctant. He felt that this would bring unwarranted attention toward the nation Islam and he felt it would be counterproductive to their cause. Malcolm however felt that this would be a great way to expose the nation of Islam and invite new members who felt they did not want to join the ongoing civil rights movement. Muhammad reluctantly agreed to the broadcast, but this would be the begging of the…
Personally speaking, education institutions should not adopt a speech code that regulates hate speech. First of all, everyone has the moral right to free speech. It means that people have the right to express their opinions freely, whether the opinion is right or wrong. At this point, a speech code conflicts with the moral right to free speech because it restricts people’s right. We can refute the wrong statements, but we cannot forbid them.…
Based on the definition of hate crimes and current laws, hate crimes should be tried as a more severe offense. People often underestimate the meaning of the term “hate crime”. A hate crime is “motivated by discrimination against race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, sexual orientation or physical/mental disability,” . Threats, harassment and physical harm are all examples of hate crimes. “This provides for the establishment of central, respiratory for the collection and analysis of information regarding criminal offenses against a person because of the person’s ‘race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age or disability’,”.…
Even though there has been a large increase in the number of hate speech codes in colleges and universities, the increase in the amount of hate speech incidents across the nation shows that these guidelines have be ineffective. Ben Wildavsky the author of “Rethinking Campus Speech Codes”, talks about how “campus wars over race and gender have hardly died down”, and that the “speech codes have done little to ease tension” (415). Hate speech codes attempt to create a safer more politically correct environment on college campuses by setting forth guidelines for students to follow, but they are failing miserably. The guidelines are so vague that “several major universities have been held unconstitutional”, for trying to write campus speech codes. For instance: In 1989, a federal judge overturned parts of the University of Michigan’s speech code after a biopsychology graduate student said he feared the rules would prevent him from discussing controversial theories about biological differences among the sexes and races (Wildavsky 415). Making students follow the hate speech codes is a violation of their First Amendment which entitles…
Hate speech is defined as “hostile statements based on someone’s personal characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation (By the People).” Today there are a wide variety of opinions concerning whether or not hate speech should be banned by the government, but because we are given the right to free speech in the First Amendment, banning hate speech could deprive us of our right to speak freely. Hate speech should not be banned by the government.…
What is Hate Speech? “Hate is speech which attacks a person or group on the basis of attributes such as gender, ethnic origin, religion, race, disability, or sexual orientation.” People of all different backgrounds, races, and sexualities have been victims to hate speech, but should hate speech be more defined in laws and whether it should be punishable? I believe that people should have the right to their own opinions and be allowed to state them but I also believe people need to be more tolerant, acceptant, and have filters on what they say. In today’s society hate speech is a sensitive topic but it is still a huge problem that needs to be brought into the light.…
However, censorship for the suppression of hateful speech, personal attacks by hateful public communication or any other publicity information which is considered objectionable, hateful contents which are harmful, sensitive, politically erroneous or inaccurate as proclaimed by the government authorities or media authorities or may be by any religious groups should be taken care of any critically observed for censorship purpose.…
In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 5 of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation Act), 1992 (No. x22 of 1992), the Central Government hereby notifies the Export and Import Policy for the period 2002-2007. This Policy shall come into force with effect from 1st April, 2002 and shall remain in force upto 31st March, 2007 and will be co-terminus with the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007). However, the Central Government reserves the right in public interest to make any amendments to this Policy in exercise of the powers conferred by Section-5 of the Act. Such amendment shall be made by means of a Notification published in the Gazette of India.…
ii) Customs Act: This is the Customs Act, 1962 parent statute which details customs and excise duties stated in the Union List and regulates the import/export clearance in India.…
More Handloom clusters: Set t ing up of two more handloom mega clusters, one…
12) Whether any litigation is pending in court of law/ appellate authority of India/ Tax dept/ Excise Dept/ Customs dept against the : (tick appropriate boxes) :*…
Such speeches which insults someone religion aims only to disturb the public order. The book named as Gandhi hatya Ani Mee was confiscated by the judicial Magistrate as it promoted the hatred between Hindu and Muslims. The Bombay High Court stated and restricted the use of hate speech. The court stated that “‘It may be good policy to balance the width of a power by the width of a remedy afforded to prevent the abuse of that power. But that is for the Legislature to consider. A Court called upon to construe the nature and content of a remedy is bound by the language of the Section which prescribes the remedy. What is sound policy may not be a safeguard to the true construction of a section”. Through this case the Judiciary adopted a broad…