D) The epiglottis closes. E) The rib cage expands. 3. A person with a tidal volume of 450 mL, a vital capacity of 4,000 mL, and a residual volume of 1,000 mL would have a potential total lung capacity of A) 1,450 mL. D) 5,000 mL. B) 4,000 mL. E) 5,450 mL. C) 4,450 mL. 300-Organisms in water use countercurrent exchange for gas diffusion. A. How does this work? Blood flows in the opposite direction to water passing over the gills, blood is always less saturated with O2 than the water it meets (remember higher partial pressure to lower partial pressure!). Gills have several outfoldings to increase surface area and exchange B. Why do organisms living in water need to do this? The water medium has inherently lower concentrations of oxygen and higher viscosity of air so countercurrent exchange helps to facilitate diffusion 400-1. The blood level of which gas is most important in controlling human respiration rate? A) nitric acid D) carbon dioxide B) nitrogen E) carbon monoxide C) oxygen 2. Blood carbon dioxide levels determine the pH of other body fluids as well as blood, including the pH of cerebrospinal fluid. How does this enable the organism to control breathing? A) The brain directly…
This is the main system that supplies our body with oxygen. It carries all the gasses out of our bodies that we breathe…
The respiratory system is in charge of getting the oxygen needed for respiration to the blood flow where it is passed by the blood cells around the body to reach each living cell.…
Organisms have specialized structures to carry out respiration. In fish, the gills can be found beneath a protective covering called the operculum. The gills are made of gill filaments, which serve to increase the surface area. When a "fish breathes," its operculum closes and its mouth opens. To allow water to pass over the gill filaments, the mouth closes and the pharynx contracts. Oxygen diffuses into the capillary circulatory network and is distributed throughout the fish 's body. This process constitutes one breath in fish. Several variables affect the respiration rate of fish.…
Travels through the heart and through arteries to capillaries where it diffuses into the cells and onto the mitochondrion where respiration takes place.…
As mammals our aerobic metabolic system requires oxygen for us to sustain life. The organ that transports oxygen from the environment into the body where it is needed, are the lungs. Oxygen is transported through cellular respiration from the lungs to tissues and organs. Between 2,100 to 2,400 gallons of air is breathed to fuel 2,400 gallons of blood that is pumped into the heart. Respiration is controlled by the medulla oblongata, which deals with the autonomic function of breathing. This characteristic allows one to breathe without having to think about the process but can also be overridden and controlled in certain situations. As a result of respiration, carbon dioxide is produced where it is removed for oxygen to be restored. The purpose…
The main function of the respiratory system is to inhale oxygen and exhale the waste product carbon dioxide. Oxygen is breathed through the mouth and nostrils into the lungs. The gas then diffuses through the alveolar walls and into red blood cells (erythrocytes). Carbon dioxide carried back within red blood cells diffuses back through the alveolar walls and is exhaled out through the mouth.…
Passageway for air during breathing, produces sound, prevents food and other foreign objects from entering the breathing structures.…
The respiratory system takes oxygen (O2) into the body and eliminates carbon dioxide (CO2). It also enables speech production. Our bodies need energy for movement, growth and reproduction. This energy can only be obtained from the food we eat. By the process of respiration, chemicals of food are eliminated to produce energy that can later be used by the cells of the body.…
SKELETAL SYSTEM The Arctic wolf’s body is built for long-distance travel and withstand different types of weather than other wolves. The Arctic wolf’s skeleton system is made for them to run, jump, and catch their prey. The part of the wolf’s skeletal starts with the part of the body that has bones of the limbs, skull, and a deep chest. 1.…
7.|These are triangular pieces of mostly hyaline cartilage located at the posterior and superior border of the cricoid cartilage.|…
The respiratory and cardiovascular systems work in different ways with different functions in realtion to the metabolism and with the use of energy. The cardiovascular system in the human body is made up of the heart and blood vessels, which are divided into arteries, veins and capillaries. The heart is responsible for pumping the blood throughout the blood vessels and is divided into four chambers, two of which are responsible for moving deoxygenated blood and two of which move oxygenated blood. Oxygenated blood, which is pumped through the body via the arteries, supplies the body's tissues with oxygen that they need to live without this the red blood cells and other living cells would die. Blood in the arteries is under high pressure this is because the blood needs to quickly get to the living organs before the living cells dies, oxygenated blood first needs to go to the capillaries, which are very small and low-pressure blood vessels that are responsible for supplying the oxygenated blood to the tissues. Once the capillaries have delivered their oxygen, they also absorb excess carbon dioxide into the blood and then deliver it to the veins, which then supply the blood back to the heart.The respiratory system is a apart of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon-dioxide, the structures (such as muscles) that help move air in and out of the lungs. The airway, which begins with the nose and mouth, continues down through the throat into the bronchi, which are small airways that eventually feed into the lungs, which are lined with cells called alveoli. The other part of the respiratory system is the muscles, such as the muscles between the ribs and other parts of the chest area, this cause's the lungs to expand and contract. When the size of the lungs changes, so does the pressure inside, leading to air either coming in (inhalation)of oxygen or being forced out (exhalation)of carbon-dioxide.…
The respiratory system consists of the upper respiratory tract (URT) and the lower respiratory tract (LRT). The URT comprises the nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx and the trachea. The LRT comprises the bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli and the lungs. Together their function is to facilitate the exchange of gases, namely oxygen and carbon dioxide. Air travels to the alveoli through the URT and the LRT and the oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the bloodstream into the alveoli and is then expired through the respiratory system. The oxygenated blood is carried back to the heart and is circulated to those body tissues requiring oxygen, including exercising muscles.…
Nose: the nose is a main part in the respiratory system as it is the main way in which gasses enter and exit the body. Your nose has two nostrils which lead to the nasal cavity the air passes through these…
The major function of the respiratory system is to supply the body with oxygen and to dispose of carbon dioxide. To do this, at least four distinct events, collectively called respiration, must occur:…