The purpose of this paper is to evaluate Scenario #3 case study that describes the client as a 40 year old male by the name of Roger. Roger entered treatment for several different issues including suicidal ideation, loneliness, depression homosexual thoughts, and self-image issues. Roger also has health issues due to his battle with obesity which has contributed to developing diabetes and high blood pressure. The client needs a clear treatment plan to establish goals of treatment. In order to provide a comprehensive treatment plan, the counselor must explore the client’s background,…
I would like to start of by thanking you for requesting that I analyze Susan Bordo's “Never Just Pictures” and recommend on whether it should or shouldn't be published in The Shorthorn. In short, Susan Bordo is an English professor of women studies who focuses on the media's negative portrayal of beauty through body image. Based on my analysis of this article, I recommend that you publish the article in The Shorthorn because I consider it to be interesting, controversial, and nuanced.…
Spaulding stated that depending on which stage of change a person is in will determine that person’s treatment plan and the appropriate interventions to use. He went on to discuss the five stages of change, which are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Dr. Spaulding informed me that a person in the precontemplation stage has no intentions to change, therefore encouraging self-awareness and personal risks are appropriate interventions for this stage. Someone in the contemplation stage is a person who intends to take action, so Dr. Spaulding stated you want to this person to do an analysis of the pros and cons of changing his behavior as well as identify and encourage new goals. A person in the preparation stage is someone who intends to take action and who has taken action already. Dr. Spaulding reported that the appropriate intervention for this stage is to encourage the first small steps and identify social support. Someone in the action stage has changed overt behavior for less than six months; appropriate interventions in this stage of change involves reinforcing benefits and dealing with feelings of loss. Dr. Spaulding stated that the maintenance stage refers to someone who has changed overt behavior for more than six months and that someone in the maintenance stage should have a plan for follow-up support and reinforce internal…
At present I am working with a client whom for the purpose of this case study I will refer to as ‘Jane’ in order to adhere to the ethical principle of fidelity. Furthermore I will also change the names of anyone else mentioned throughout in order to protect their identity. I have had six sessions with this client each lasting one hour. She is thirty-five years of age and comes from a working class back round. At present Jane is unemployed and is not actively seeking work as she suffers from a bad back and as a result of this is a recipient of sickness benefit. She is co-habiting with her fiancé of three months whom she plans to wed later in the year, although no date has yet been finalised. This client self referred to ‘Care In Crisis’ as she had heard about the organisation through a friend and felt she ‘needed to talk.’ During the initial assessment she disclosed that her mother had passed away as a result of cancer in March of this year, hence her reason in coming for counselling is to help deal with the bereavement issues surrounding this. Since loosing her mother she has felt very low and misses her terribly as they were very close. Furthermore, Jane also feels that it is starting to take its toll on other relationships in her life as she finds herself snapping at people. She also stated that she has low self esteem and has barely any confidence in herself. Her goals in coming for counselling are to be able to accept her mother’s death as well as building her self esteem and confidence. Firstly I feel that some Cognitive Behavioural Therapy approaches may work well in overcoming Jane’s needs. “Psychoeducation and normalising interventions are frequently used in ACT and CBT.” Bach & Hayes (2002) I can see that they are relational interventions because they involve teaching people new relations. I believe it would be beneficial to psycho educate her on the ‘seven stages of grief.’ My aim in doing so would be to help Jane make sense of the emotions she is going…
This essay will discuss the requirements and responsibilities placed upon counsellors by the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) ethical framework (BACP, 2009), a document which all practicing members must agree to abide by. The framework will be covered systematically, alongside an assessment of how it may function to protect the interests of both clients and counsellors.…
Unit 9 – Tasks- CHCCSL506A Apply counselling therapies to address a range of client issues…
In order for the therapy to be effective, the therapist must use a balanced combination of acceptance strategies and change strategies, and irreverent and warmly responsive styles of communication. This frequent alternation between change and acceptance strategies is necessary because, in order to change for the better, the client must first come to terms with and accept the fact that change is necessary. This alternation is also required to sustain progress with a client who frequently switches between various behaviors and attitudes. In order for the therapy to be successful, the therapist must also be able to balance between a nurturing style of teaching, coaching, and assisting the client, and a benevolently demanding style which involves dragging new behaviors out of the client and recognizing their existing capabilities and ability to change. If the therapist is not nurturing, the client will most likely not feel accepted, which means that they probably will not respond well to the demanding style that is also used (Dimeff et al.,…
The decision to take this course was rooted in a deepening interest in psychotherapy, self–development, the welfare of other people and in a desire to gain a theoretical base to enrich my current arts and health practice.…
This unit focuses on the identification, practice and development of a range of interpersonal and counselling skills. Learners will develop the underpinning knowledge and ability to initiate, sustain and conclude an interaction with a client/patient, beyond that of being an effective listener to the level of skilled helper. They will understand and practise the parameters of the skills utilised in such helping relationships, including managing the process and, where necessary, referring the client to alternative sources of support. It is important to note that on completion of this unit learners are not qualified to undertake client work in a counselling context. An extensive programme of additional, higher level study and commitment to a period of personal therapy are required in order to become a counselling practitioner, eligible for professional body membership and/or accreditation. Effective listening and questioning techniques, and adherence…
Counselors today need to be trained in MI and cross culturally trained also to better serve individuals. I would through MI be empathic and express it through reflective listening, paraphrase what I hear from the client, ask them let me see if I am hearing you correctly, You are saying….., I would communicate respectfully with the client, be supportive and establish a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship with the client. There are some great CBT techniques alone with homework assignments to help deal with the shame and embarrassment that a client is feeling about their substance use or other problems that are going on. CBT can be self talk with positive statements to themselves, daily mood and thought record and etc. There are so many techniques that can be utilized with MI to help a client even through shame. As a counselor, I will utilize the following principles known also as pillars with MI to help motivate my clients: expressing empathy…
While an addiction counselor’s main goal is to improve the mental health and wellness of clients through a treatment plan the goals need to be based on the individual the counselor is working with; therefore each case must be individualized to meet the needs of the client. Individual therapy consists of working directly with an individual, an assortment of approaches are used in individual therapy. The approaches include harm reduction, coping skills training, life-skills training, motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral therapy, social skills training, and behavior therapy these approaches are included in the direct effect strategies as well as the broad spectrum strategies. The central component to these strategies is the client- counselor relationship also known as the therapeutic alliance. The counselor must be able to listen objectively to the client, they must be aware of their responses not only verbally but non-verbally as well. They must be able to validate the client through non-verbal communication as well as positive regard. The language the counselor uses must engender motivation toward change for the client. By moving away from negativity these strategies give the clients hope and breed independence which…
Three of the main forms of counselling can sometimes be confusing. In this article I hope to unravel and clarify some of the mystery surrounding these three types of counselling approaches by means of comparing and contrasting with reference to their differing theoretical rationale, therapeutic interventions and processes of change.…
Counsellors are also human beings with needs, values, feelings and biases. Unless he knows himself, he will not understand his clients. Unless his own bias’s, prejudices, personal interests and emotional vulnerability, are understood, he will not be able to understand why his clients behave or react as they do. To effectively assist clients, he needs to know himself well and continually work for self-assessment and personal development. (Prince, 2010)…
Sanders et al (2009, p.69) examines the importance of a helper’s self-awareness. Without self awareness and knowledge, we all have a tendency to repeat patterns of behaviour unconsciously. Therefore in order to ensure that sessions are client centred and not biased, it is important to achieve an insight and understanding of self.…
“The primary role of the counsellor is not one of merely using techniques. It is essentially an ethical task. Simply stated, it is to serve the clients best interests.”…