Preview

What Caused Secession?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
447 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Caused Secession?
With no doubt was the secession of the eleven southern states a very important event in our country’s history. Resulting in Civil War, which lasted four years, leaving over one-half million deaths, destruction, and great sectional hatred, has affected our country till today. The great question is what caused the southern states to secede? If slavery truly was the culprit behind this, if it was to what extent was it? Was the person leading our country at the time in fault for southern secession? If any what were other factors? All of these questions are still debated today. Southern believed that slaves were their property, and that they had the right to take them with them. So when they noticed that Lincoln was going to abolish slavery they decided it would be best to secede than not have anything to make money from. After the compromise of 1820 they limited slavery to the south, which would split the country into two for the next forty years. The South would feel that slavery was the best thing for the slave for it gave them something productive to do. The North however as a majority felt slavery as a horrible thing by the cruel ways the slave owners would treat and beat their slaves. There were also those who went and helped free and bring slaves up to the North and also into Canada. (Document 1). Lincoln promising to abolish slavery played a big role on secession. Southerners economy depended on agriculture, and cotton was one of their major crops. So they needed slaves to work in their fields. When they heard that Lincoln would abolish slavery they thought “If Lincoln were president…the Union would be endangered from that hour.” (Document 3). The South started to think that it is “Better leave the Union in the open face of day, than be lighted from it at midnight by the [arsonist’s] torch.” (Document 2) They also said that “All citizens of the United States have an equal right to settle with their property in the Territory, without their rights,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Civil War Essay

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main reason the South wanted to secede was to become independent. Southerners did not want to get rid of slavery because it was critical to the southern economy. The Election of 1860 was another reason the South wanted to secede because Southerners were afraid that President Lincoln would abolish or get rid of slavery in the South. Sectionalism was another problem because the South had made their needs or desires more important than the Union itself.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Abraham Lincoln was elected president and vowed to abolish slavery, he promised that he had “no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists” (Source C). However, South Carolina did not believe in his ideas of slavery and chose to secede on December 20, 1860 along with six other states, which are Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. They seceded because the secessionists thought that the new Republican administration would subvert the right of southern slaveholders to carry their human property into the territories (pg. 407), but they did not believe that Lincoln would not interfere with slavery where it already existed. Due to the strong belief that…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    they asked that it be amended to include the Bill Of Rights. The Bill Of…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Southerns believed that they had no choice but to separate from the Union. The South was isolated from the North politically, economically, and socially. They no longer felt any strong bond or connection to the northerners. They saw their way of life beginning to crumble all around them, climaxing in the elections of 1860. Lincoln's election was the straw that broke the camel's back, and the southern states decided to secede. This probably would have been almost impossible to prevent. Douglas came closest with his doctrine of popular sovereignty. Under this system, slavery could flourish or be abolished: it was up to the people in the states to decide. However, this idea didn't work because neither side was willing to compromise on so important…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think what drove the secession is clear racism, and the critical belief of the commissioners had on slavery. They said Lincoln's election was "nothing less than an open declaration of war." Dew believed that if slavery did not exist, we would have never had the civil war. We can look at bigger picture, which is, this war was a great loss for everyone, both Confederate and Union.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    South Carolina's Secession was one way that the civil war had been started. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina voted to secede from the Union because they did not trust the republican party to keep slavery alive. In other states, leaders debated the question of secession. Meanwhile, members of Congress tried to find ways to prevent it.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of this the seceding states increased their militia and confiscated federal arsenals. Most secessionists believed their reaction was legal and constitutional. 4 The South took these measures because they were afraid of the extinction of slavery.5 The South began to think of situations of what Republicans might do. Some thoughts were the Republicans would exclude slavery from the territories, Lincoln would pick Republican Justices for the Supreme Court, which would devastate the South, Congress would take back the Fugitive Slave Law so slaves would escape to free territories, and they thought slavery might be demolished in D.C.6 During this time Lincoln told his southern friends that his presidency would not hinder slavery in the states or D.C.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The election of Abraham Lincoln terrified the southern states. Southerners new that Lincoln favored abolition and he desired to rule against slavery in the western territories. There was a fear that Lincoln would eventually outlaw slavery for good. Therefore, the southern way of life would forever be changed. The southern states came together and decided the best solution would be to secede from the union.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most Northerners didn’t hate slavery enough to do anything about it. Sadly, it was an ugly part of American culture and people were content ignoring it so they could go about their lives. They didn’t agree with slavery but they feared that if the slaves were freed they would move north and take jobs away from white families. White people in the North were expanding westward into the territories where they could farm their own land and make money off crops. They did not want the territories to have the southern slave based labor system because it would only benefit a few wealthy people and it would greatly harm the country’s economy to expand slavery.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today everyone says the reason the South left the Union was; Slavery. Slavery was not the only factor that led the South to secede. In fact, some of the wealthiest slaveholders opposed secession. They believed, for good reason, that slavery would actually be safer in the Union than out of it. Most people aren’t aware that, even as president, Lincoln supported a proposed constitutional amendment that would have guaranteed slavery’s continuation forever. Lincoln mentioned his support for this amendment in his first inaugural address. Another factor that led to the South seceding was the way the North Republicans and the way they voiced their feelings towards the south. I believe the North would have put up a protest towards the South, but nothing as big and bloody and unnecessary as what initially ended up happening between the states.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dred Scott Decision Essay

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The North and the South had very different views on slavery which only grew stronger and separated the two regions leading up to the Civil War. As the Union gained more land the big question was whether the new land would be considered a slave state or a free state. The South needed slaves to do hard labor on their land to keep the economy growing. The North did not have a need for slaves. They feared that allowing slavery in the North would increase large plantations in the area which would threaten their own growing industrial economy. An underlying issue with the South was the fear that the federal government would take control over the individual states and their rights, especially concerning slavery.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When considering the reasons for the Southern States seceding from the union in 1861, it is important to consider that while the issue of slavery was the occasion of the Civil War, it was not the sole cause, the rights of individual states is also to be considered as a factor, as the Southern States felt it was their constitutional right to own slaves (Dew, 2001). The decision to secede without force of arms is also significant according to Benedict, as it would have disrupted the federal system greatly and there is no indication of what the consequences of this would have been (Benedict, 1988). Eleven states in total seceded from the union; South Carolina being the first, followed by Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas, with the final four leaving the union after the battle at Fort Sumter, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee (Kelly, 2017). Each of the Southern States that seceded in 1861 were very open about their commitment to slavery and the importance of slavery both in their economy and their decision to secede (Dew, 2001). In Georgia’s declaration of causes,…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Southerners felt that the Federal government was passing laws, such as import taxes, that treated them unfairly. They believed that individual states had the right to "nullify", or overturn, any law the Federal government passed. They also believed that individual states had the right to leave the United States and form their own independent country. Most people in the North believed that the concepts of "nullification" and "states ' rights" would make the United States a weaker country and were against these ideas. (“Causes of Civil War,” 2005)…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They depended greatly on the North for their industries and factories, because they had very few. They also opposed federal spending on internal improvements and they wanted no tariffs. Even despite having a somewhat weak economy, the South wanted to gain their independence to become their own country, and to have their own way of life, which included slavery as legal. When Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860, the South thought that they would have no voice in the government, considering that Abraham Lincoln was against slavery. In hopes of being their own country, the South had no intention of fighting a war. However, before the war started, the South was unwilling to compromise. They thought that slavery should be allowed in all of the territories. They disagreed to the Missouri Compromise and to parts of the Compromise of 1850. Many felt that these compromises were unfair and biased. The South felt that their way of life and views on slavery were right and just. They turned to what they thought was their only choice: seceding from the Union. This enrage the North, which was one of the main causes of the Civil War.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Secession Debated

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. Thomas R.R. Cobb Delivered his speech in Milledgeville on November 12, 1860 and the night before in Athens. Thomas was a very well educated man and served as a longtime clerk on the Georgia Supreme Court. He wrote many books on Georgia Laws and Supreme Court Manuals. He also wrote a book called Law of Negro Slavery which highlighted his practice of restraint, control and puritanical Christianity views. Clearly he was a secessionist being a faithful Georgia man however his speech isn’t all fire and war. He promoted control rebellion with specific reasons as to why secession is a viable option. In his speech he focuses on the effort of the northern states and frequently condemns Personal Liberty Laws.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays