Preview

What Does Jem Symbolize In To Kill A Mockingbird

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
686 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Does Jem Symbolize In To Kill A Mockingbird
“Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 117). In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the mockingbird symbolizes innocence and the destruction of it. Throughout the book, many characters are representations of the bird as they are innocents who have fallen in the hands of injustice.
Boo Radley is a harmless man who was always accused of crimes he did not commit by almost every person in Maycomb. The man had allegedly stabbed his father with a pair of scissors, went to jail, and ate cats with his bare hands. In reality, Boo was just a recluse who
…show more content…
Unlike Boo Radley and Tom Robinson, who are the true Mockingbirds of the story, Jem is maturing into one. At the beginning of the book, Jem took part in games that mocked people like Boo Radley. In a fit of anger he even destroyed all of Mrs. Dubose's flowers. "He did not begin to calm down until he had cut the tops off of every camellia bush Mrs. Dubose owned, until the ground was littered with green buds and leaves," (Lee 137). After that fiasco, he read to Mrs. Dubose for a while and later found that he helped her overcome her morphine addiction before she died. On page 319, it states, "My hand was going down on him when Jem spoke. / … 'Why couldn't I mash him?' I asked. / 'Because they don't bother you,' Jem answered in the darkness" (Lee 319-320). In that quote, Scout was going to kill a Roly Poly right after she finished playing with it. Subsequent to witnessing Tom Robinson’s trial, Jem’s eyes were opened to the injustice in the world. Even though the Roly Poly so just a bug, Jem realized that it deserves to live because it had never done anything to harm Scout or anyone else. Jem is starting to symbolize the mockingbird because he is not going to harm anybody or anything that has not harmed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Arthur Radley famously known as Boo Radley in the city of Macomb, Alabama has been accused of murdering his father. According to Stephanie Crawford, Boo apparently, “drove the scissors into his parent’s leg, pulled them out, wiped them on his pants and resumed his activity.”(Lee 12). The nickname,” Boo Radley”, is one of the many examples of the rumors spreading around Macomb surrounding this mysterious man. “ The Radley place was inhabited by unknown entity the mere description of whom was enough to make us behave for days on end.” (Lee 7). Just the thought of what Boo could do to the people of Maycomb frightened them enough to make them behave for days. The house’s appearances was another main factor of why people wouldn't dare walk by Boo’s…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One night, Scout was playing with a little roly-poly on the step outside their house. Once Scout decides she is bored of playing with the little bug, she decides to kill it, but Jem stops her. Scout asks Jem why she cannot kill the bug and Jem claims that, “...they don’t bother you” (320). Jem knows that killing something that did no harm and was completely harmless is wrong, this is why he advises Scout to not kill the roly-poly. Once again, this roly-poly is another creature that symbolizes a mockingbird, innocent, harmless, and to Scout, a source of entertainment. The reason that Jem makes such a big deal about this situation is because he is still processing Tom Robinson’s death and all the injustice that Tom Robinson endured during his trials, so Jem really understands that killing is wrong, especially to something so innocent.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Boo Radley symbolises a beautiful, but tortured mockingbird that is misunderstood and ostracised by both his family and the wider community. He is kept as a prisoner in his own home, kept in confinement by his god-fearing Baptist family. Despite this treatment Boo remains gentle and harmless. However, people tell stories about how he eats squirrels and cats and poisons the pecan nuts in the school yard. To the community Boo is a "malevolent phantom". Gradually Scout and Jem begin to see things from Boo's perspective. Like the mockingbird Boo gives pleasure and comfort: for example, the gifts in the tree, the blanket placed around their shoulders as they watch Miss Maudie's home go up in flames. Finally, he saves Scout and Jem's lives. In turn, Scout realises to drag Boo into the limelight would be like "shootin' a mockingbird" and a cruel betrayal of all the inherent goodness Boo symbolises as a mockingbird.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel, Boo Radley is a victim of prejudice. Boo Radley is not accepted nor does he fit into Maycomb society because he is considered different from the others. He is not normal according to Maycomb civilians and therefore he is punished socially by a community that is very judgmental and biased. Boo does not act like a normal person and his actions are mysterious and abnormal. One day Boo was cutting the newspaper with scissors, and when his father passed "Boo drove the scissors into his parent's leg, pulled them out, wiped them on his pants, and resumed his activities" (12). Boo just sat there after stabbing his father. He did not apologize or feel regret for his actions. This event became a topic for gossip throughout Maycomb giving Boo the malicious reputation he has to live with. Boo Radley isolates himself from the people of Maycomb. He stays inside his home all day and nobody ever sees him. He stays inside his home because he knows that his society will ridicule him and will not allow him to let go of his past errors.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scout and Jem were taught to see Boo Radley as the town's lunatic. It has been said that Boo Radley had stabbed his father, been accused of killing animals. To talk about Boo in maycomb is like telling scary stories in the dark. The children have never seen him so they don't know if he’s alive or real. “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Boo Radley is known to have stab his father´s leg with a scissor during his adolescent years and never have came out of his house until dusk where he supposedly did mysterious crimes. Readers can analyze that throughout the chapter, Radley tries to communicate with the kids and is a generous character as shown in chapter 7 and 8 where he left little gifts in the knothole and he ¨put the blanket around¨ (72) Scoutś shpulders. This demonstrates that Boo Radley does not have bad intentions and attempt to have contact with the outside world. Also, he possess a positive characteristic not many in Maycomb have. In addition, when Bob Ewell attacked the kids out of hatred towards Atticus, Boo saved them by stabbing ¨a kitchen knife up under [Ewell´s] ribs¨ (266). Although he did Maycomb a favor--most of Maycomb residents never liked the Ewells as they were considered ¨white trash¨--it was to be a sin to put him into the limelight as he is shy. Therefore, like a mockingbird, Heck Tate and Atticus did what they can to keep him from publicity and exposure that can end negatively. In short, Boo Radley receive nothing in return, but numerous of people in the novel were surely appreciative of his valiant…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mocking birds in real life what they do is basically nothing but to sing for us. They do not harm any crops, corns etc. They do not hurt anything or anyone. In other words Mockingbirds are innocent. That is why in Harper Lee “To Kill a Mockingbird” Mockingbirds symbolizing scout.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maturation is a long, tedious process, as exciting as it is challenging. Each stage of life poses its own set of unique challenges: the toddler taking his first clumsy steps, slowly progressing towards the capability to walk; the first grader reciting the alphabet with eagerness and pride; the high school student writing, editing, and re-editing countless essays. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the character that matures and changes the most of all is Jeremy Finch – or Jem, as he is called for most of the novel. He goes from a juvenile boy to an established young man throughout the course of the novel.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, “it's a sin to kill a mockingbird.” So, mockingbirds are harmless, innocent creatures, and killing them is wrong, because they don't hurt anyone. The mockingbird represents innocence and purity. After all it only sings for us to hear its music, they don’t bother us or harm us. So, to kill a mockingbird is a sin because you destroy innocence. Throughout the book, a number of characters like Tom Robinson, Dill, Boo Radley, and Mr. Raymond can be identified as mockingbirds.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A mockingbird literally is a good bird. Mockingbirds are considered a good animal because they do not disturb or annoy anyone. They just mind their own business and are harmless. “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people's gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why its a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee, 1960, P.119). This quote further explains the innocence of a mockingbird, and how they do not want to cause any harm. There were two characters who helped the symbolism and one of them is Tom Robinson.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The symbol of The Mockingbird represents various characters throughout the novel and helps develop the theme of moral injustice. Tom robinson is an example of a “Mockingbird” because he never did anything wrong, however he was shot and wrongfully accused. The explanation of “a mockingbird” can be found in the book when Miss.Maudie says “ Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy (...) they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird”(Lee, 119). This explains why it is wrong for one to kill a mockingbird; since they do not cause anyone misfortune, it would be morally unjust to cause them misfortune. Tom Robinson is symbolized as a mockingbird…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide

    • 1609 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Boo Radley is a mysterious character that is described in a lot of detail by Scout. The Radley house is scary to the children. There is a lot of mystery around Boo, there does not seem to be a lot of facts. It is said that he only comes out of his house in the middle of the night.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, the main theme is that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. This metaphor of not killing mockingbird is clearly portrayed throughout the course of this novel. This theme is so important to the plot of this novel that the author decided to entitle the book after this very metaphor. Mockingbirds are birds that do not do anything wrong and they just give us music. Atticus is the main character in the novel that really stressed why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Mockingbirds are just a simple metaphor for the characters in this book who are killed, such as Mr. Raymond and Tom Robinson.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children are perceived as innocence due to their lack of understanding and morality. Throughout the story, Scout's moral perspective develops from innocence towards grown-up because of the harsh reality she is exposed to. She learns valuable lessons and is given eye opening advice from Calpurnia, Miss Maudie, and Atticus. In fact, the mockingbird is first introduced to Scout when Atticus gives them the rule to not shoot mockingbirds because it is a sin. Miss Maudie explains the rule when she tells Scout, "Mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don't eat up people's gardens, don't nest in corncribs, they don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That's why it's a sin to kill a mockingbird." (pg. 119) The mockingbird symbolizes innocence and pure good that is to be protected. As a mockingbird, Scout is unprotected from the cruelty during Tom Robinson's trial, and soon changes her perspective of things. One of the things she looks at differently is Boo Radley. After Boo had given her and Jem small presents in the hole of the oak and he covered her with the blanket when Miss Maudie's house was on fire, Scout realized that Boo wasn't as bad as the town gossip made him out to be. Her realization was strengthened when she found out that it was Boo Radley who had saved her and Jem from Bob Ewell. Once Scout had escorted him home, making…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dubose, Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson. He becomes kinder, more sympathetic, and more understanding. However, his transformation from a childish young boy to a wise teen also comes with a loss of innocence. He knows the reality of systematic racism now and no longer sees Maycomb through rose-colored glasses. In this way, Jem could be considered one of the “mockingbirds” of the book: Taking away his innocence and surrounding a naïve young child with such negativity (primarily the injustice of Tom Robinson’s case) is like shooting a mockingbird that does not do anything but sing. Through Jem and Tom Robinson, Harper Lee shows the reader how institutional racism harms everyone who is a part of the system. Jem’s development highlights the reality of growing up, especially in the 1930s: it can be positive but much of it can also be…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays