Preview

What Happened to the Mayan Civilization

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
544 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Happened to the Mayan Civilization
What Happened to the Mayan Civilization?

The Mayan civilization was a thriving culture that occupied a large portion of Mesoamerica and suddenly disappeared around 900 AD. (Sayre, 2011, p. 391) Although researchers cannot find a definite answer explaining what happened to the Mayans, they have theories. One theory suggests mass exodus of the population due to draught, and another focuses on aliens. (Maya Culture Collapse: Current Theory, 2012; Ancient Aliens, The Mayan Conspiracy S04E01, 2012)

The Mayan civilization is thought to have been a kingdom that occupied a large area of land divided into territories. Each territory would produce a food or good to be shared throughout the kingdom. This appeared to work initially; however, the population grew too fast, and repeated long periods of draught led to food and resource shortages, which would eventually force people to relocate to more fruitful areas. The problem with this theory is that with famine comes plague, and researchers have not found evidence of plague or large numbers of bodies that died in short periods. (Maya Culture Collapse: Current Theory, 2012)

Perhaps the most interesting theory is that the rulers of the Mayans were creatures from another planet that were misinterpreted as Gods as believed by Giorgio A. Tsoukalos and other ancient astronaut theorist. Researchers have found carvings that appear to represent beings that have technology more advanced than that of the Mayans. Many of the carvings illustrate spacecraft or beings that are wearing what is comparable to the space suits of modern-day astronauts. One amazing carving is the King Pacal Hand Shield. (King Pacal Hand-Shield, 2012) Some people theorize that this is depicting the death of King Pacal and his decent to the underworld. Others believe that this is an illustration of King Pacal’s space ship that allowed him to return to his home planet. Perhaps aliens ruled the Mayans at first, but the aliens left, and the humans



References: Ancient Aliens, The Mayan Conspiracy S04E01. (2012, 04 20). Retrieved from You Tube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPMLB0URPpM King Pacal Hand-Shield. (2012, 04 20). Retrieved from New Odyssey Art: http://www.newodysseyart.co.uk/king_pacal.htm Maya Culture Collapse: Current Theory. (2012, 04 20). Retrieved from authenticmaya.com: http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_culture_collapse.htm Sayre, H. (2011). The humanities: Culture, continuity and change. Upper Saddle Ridge: Prentice Hall.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I initially started off with only internet research on the different civilizations I could do, homing the precise topic down to the Maya. Once I’d done this, I abandoned the use of internet resources and borrowed books from the city library. Books are a much more reliable source of information in comparison to internet websites and they provided me with much valued information. I used the books ‘The Fall of the Ancient Maya’ by David Webster, ‘The Ancient Maya’ by Barbara L. Beck, ‘Colliers Encyclopedia’, ‘The Mayan Prophecies’ by Adrian G. Gilbert and Maurice M. Cottereli and ‘Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes’ by Carl Waldman. From these, I took the liberty of photocopying pages of information relevant to my research. I also happened to find two documentaries which I borrowed also. These were ‘Dawn of the Maya’ from the National Geographic and ‘Mystery of the Maya’ from the IMAX theatre in Sydney. From these, I took extensive notes and found my first theory on why the ancient Maya civilization may have collapsed from archaeologist, Richard Hanson. This discovery actually cemented my topic question for me – I was definitely going to follow this path of research once I’d found this.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Mayan mythologies, all things, whether animate or inanimate, are imbued with an unseen power. In some cases the invisible power was amorphous. In other cases the unseen power was embodied in a deity, perceived to take animallike or humanlike form. This helped create world order for the Mayan people, something they spent their entire lives trying to obtain. Order stemmed from the predictable movements of the ‘sky wanderers,’ the sun, moon, planets, and stars that marked the passage of time. Each of these celestial bodies was animate, a deity by modern American definition. Human destiny was linked with these celestial beings, and when catastrophic events, such as earthquakes, occurred in the Mayan world, the sky wanderers and the calendar based books of prophecy would be consulted to find portents of change. “Once found and recorded, such portents explained the disorder that had fallen upon the world and thus allowed the world order to be restored” (Callahan, Mayan Religion).…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1930’s, Eric Thompson, a popular Mayanist, convinced most other researchers that each…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Montusuma

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Weaver, Muriel Porter (1993). The Aztecs, Maya, and Their Predecessors: Archaeology of Mesoamerica (3rd edition ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-739065-0. OCLC 25832740.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Distant Train (2007), “For reasons still unknown Mayan civilization went into decline”. The ruins that was left behind was almost demolished by the Spanish. The down fall to the Inca Empire and culture was largely destroyed by the Spanish as well. While these myths come from different cultures they have very similar thing in common. Although they might be myths who knows if some parts can be…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most Mayan art was created during the Classical Period, which lasted from 300-900 B.C. They built pyramids and statues to honor their gods. During that time, the Mayans developed a complex society. They created a government which was ruled by the king. The Mayans believed that their kings and leaders were gods. Like the Olmecs, the Mayan Civilization collapsed. Many believed it was by a lack of food and polluted water(crystalink).…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some Mayans were converted to Catholicism Maya Culture best shown by the traditionally dressed women and children Some resisted and held on to their native spirituality They worship on mountains and along rivers bright dresses and accessories Imagery Language that appeals to the senses Climax The most suspenseful or exciting point in a story Plot A series of connected events that make up a story 1. Manikins are created by heart of sky, then put on earth 2. They accomplish nothing before Maker, Modeler, who gave them birth and heart Resolution They get overthrown Climax # 3 10. A sudden Bloodletter comes and snaps off their heads Culture Literary Terms Some call themselves Christian but still follow ancient Mayan beliefs and pagan practices Guatemala is still populated with followers of the…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap World History Essay

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Heirs of the Olmecs: the Maya 1) The Maya lived in the highlands of Guatemala a. Besides maize, they also cultivated cotton and cacao b. Tikal was the most important Maya political center, 300900 C.E. c. Maya warfare: warriors had prestige; captives were slaves or victims d. Chichén Itzá, power by the 9th century; loose empire in Yucatan e. Maya decline began in 800 C.E.; many Mayans deserted their cities C. Maya Society and Religion 1) Maya society was hierarchical a. Kings, priests, and hereditary nobility at the top b. Merchants were from the ruling class; they served also as ambassadors c. Professional architects and artisans were important d. Peasants and slaves were majority of population 2) The Maya calendar had both solar and ritual years interwoven 3) Maya writing was ideographic and syllabic; only four books survive 4) Religious thought a. Popol Vuh, a Maya creation myth, taught that gods created humans out of maize and water b. Gods maintained agricultural cycles in exchange for honors and sacrifices c. Bloodletting rituals honored gods for rains 5) The Maya ball game: sporting, gambling, and religious…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In early civilization, a complex society known as the Maya resided in lowlands of Mesoamerica. At the time that they lived, the Mayans were considered to be one of the most advanced societies. Their culture and their cultural influences on other societies are constantly being studied even today. The Mayans were known to be prosperous people with a growing population, rich agricultural, unique architecture, and sacrificial religious beliefs. Knowing this information, many wonder what caused such an advanced society to suddenly disappear. One theory explains that environmental stresses at the time may have lead the Mayans to their end.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Disappearance Essay

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Maya people developed an advanced civilization that lasted from 300 to 900 CE. They built impressive pyramids, created a calendar that is still accurate today, and used learned astronomy (Ghose). After just six hundred years, the powerful empire that Maya had built up fell apart. The Maya people then abandoned their incredible civilization with no explanation (Hammond). The world was left confused and searched for answers to this mysterious disappearance. The Mayas abandoned their empire because they had a decline that was reinforced by a drought. The Maya kings began to lose battles and wars to invaders and, therefore, the Maya people lost resources as well as faith in their rulers (Video/Newitz).…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maya and Aztec

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The ancient Maya created one of the most surprising civilizations of pre-Columbian America: it arose, flourished, and vanished in a little under a thousand years in the unprepossessing environment of the tropical rain forest, leaving behind hundreds of massive ruins to excite the wonder and attention of European travelers. The Maya confined themselves to a single, unbroken area deriving from the natural lowlands of Mesoamerica, which includes the Yucatan Peninsula and the Northern Gulf Coast, and the Southern Highlands that are not characteristically “Maya”. The Classic period of the lowland Maya lasted from A.D. 300 to 900 (Fagan).…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Maya was thought of to be one among the best ancient Native American civilizations within the Americas, and probably the planet. Archaeologists discovered and dug up and studied several of the civilization sites trace the Mayas to thousands of years ago. Their ancestors migrated from Asia across the Bering Sea and Alaska to the Americas and also the Yucatan Peninsula throughout the last ice age. Early Mayan settlements originate to 2400 B.C.. They engineered huge stone pyramids and temples to honor their gods and preserve their faith. They additionally accomplished advanced achievements in arithmetic and astronomy, that were recorded in hieroglyphs. Their lives rotated around their king and sacrificial blood. Their cultural achievements…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayan Civilization

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    press, 2003) who argues that the collapse of the Maya civilization was a result of military…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayans

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Maya are often referred to as the most well-known classical civilization of the Mesoamerican region. They are thought to have first originated around 2600 B.C. in the Yucatan and their society flourished during the Classic Period from 300 A.D. to 900 A.D. They inhabited the land presently known as Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Northern Belize, and Honduras. Their society was based on pre-existing civilizations, but they soon transformed theirs into a much more complex culture by developing astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing. Also, history shows us that the Maya were adept in architecture as is seen by their numerous pyramids. They were also skilled farmers that managed to clear dense tropical forest in order to build underground reservations for water. During the Classic Period, the Maya society consisted of many independent states that all had their own ruling systems. Around 900 A.D., for reasons still not proven, the Mayas suddenly started to decline.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    History of Mexico

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Mayans, widely considered to be pre-Columbian America's most brilliant civilization, thrived between approximately 250 and 900 A.D. They developed a calendar and writing system and built cities that functioned as hubs for the surrounding farming towns. The ceremonial center of Mayan cities featured plazas surrounded by tall temple pyramids and lower buildings called "palaces." Religion played a central role in Mayan life, and altars were carved with significant dates, histories and elaborate human and divine figures. The Mayan civilization collapsed in the early 10th century, likely due to overpopulation and the resultant damage to the ecological balance.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays