Preview

What Is A Historical Perspective In Nursing

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1367 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is A Historical Perspective In Nursing
Historical Perspective Essay
Carmelo James
NUR/518
February 2, 2015
Jane Cash
Historical Perspective Essay
According to Florence Nightingale, “the force for healing resides within the human being and that, if the environment is appropriately supportive, humans will seek to heal themselves” (George, 2011, p. 25). In this essay, Nightingale’s theory, contribution to research, and nursing development will be explained, which includes Nightingale’s paradigm.
The Historical Development of Nursing – A Timeline
Wars are an important aspect in the evolution and development of nursing. In 1854, Florence Nightingale, viewed as the mother of modern nursing, went to the front of the Crimean War (George, 2011, p. 48). Nightingale approached nursing
…show more content…
The theorists of this decade included Rogers, King, Orem, Travelbee, Levine, Neuman, Meleis, Paterson and Zderad, Roy, Barnard, Newman, and Watson (George, 2011, p. 11). Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory focused on the independence of the patient and caring for themselves for faster recovery. This model can apply to different nursing settings. Her theory discusses the patient’s activities of daily living (George, 2011, pp. 115-117). Imogene King’s Attainment Theory discusses the nurse-patient communication, setting goals, and taking actions to complete the goals. Betty Neuman’s model allows the nursing students a holistic view about the aspects of the patient’s physiological, psychological, sociological, and developmental side. Sister Calista Roy created a nursing program and taught in several states, including Arizona, California, and Idaho. Her nursing model is based on human being, adaptation, and nursing. Jean Watson’s model describes how the nurse demonstrates to the patient how he or she cares about the patient. As Watson (Alligood and Tomey, 2006) states, “caring in nursing conveys physical acts, but embraces the mindbodyspirit as it reclaims the embodied spirit as its focus of attention. It suggests a methodology through both art and aesthetics, of being as well as knowing and doing. It concerns itself with the art of …show more content…
The theories promote patient healing. Starting from Florence Nightingale and her research of decreasing mortality rate, more theories were developed and continue to improve patient care. A description of the domain of nursing and the nature of the phenomenon studied by nurse scientists continue to evolve. With the improvement in science and its importance in developing nursing 's body of knowledge, the nursing profession will continue to enhance its practice. The contributions that nursing science has made on the developments in nursing research, nursing education, nursing administration and nursing practice enhances the relationship between the science and the practice of nursing care.
Influences on nursing science of other disciplines. As every patient is different with different religion, beliefs, and views, “Florence Nightingale sought to unify science and religion in a way that would bring order, meaning, and purpose to human life through some of her radical, and lesser known, writings” (Jarrin, 2007, p. 79). With the other theories described above, the nursing science has influenced other disciplines such as philosophy, education, anthropology, social sciences, and psychology such as Neuman’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Kelly, J. (2012). Editorial: What has Florence Nightingale ever done for clinical nurses?. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 21(17/18), 2397-2398. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03455.x…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the mid of 19th century Florence Nightingale started her mission to improve health care and create nursing as a profession. From her own experience and observations during Crimean War she became urgent to decrease high at this time mortality rate. As McDonald (2001) noted “Nightingale returned from the Crimean War with a conviction that the desperate loss of life she witnessed should never occur again” (p.68).…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many nursing theorist that have influenced the development of nursing research. Nursing Theorist have provided the interrelated frameworks of ideas which focus on nursing practice. Through clinical application and information, nursing science adds relevance to the care of patients in health and disease. Nursing theories provide guidance to researchers and educate nurses (Keefe, 2011) to look at different approaches in caring for their patients. This paper will show how one theorist most influenced the development of nursing research.…

    • 531 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ps330 Final

    • 3049 Words
    • 8 Pages

    As the semester reaches the end my mind is enriched in psychological theories that can be applied to everyday use. Obtaining the knowledge of these theories has allowed me to analyze, critically think, and dissect the dimensions of personality. For my final work of this course I have chosen Florence Nightingale. Nightingale is such a significant person in my career field as a registered professional nurse; she of course is the unsung hero of my profession and an outstanding pioneer of her time. There aren’t as many influential nursing figures in history as there are musicians, entertainers, or even sports players. We must always peer deeply into our inspirations and our careers and find who our pioneers are; for me it is Florence Nightingale. When we think of nurses many thoughts or mental pictures come to our minds; perhaps it is a beautiful woman wearing a white hat, or a nasty face with a leaky syringe as you cringe for your vaccination. The truth of the matter is why do humans choose to work in a field where people are sick, dying, and helpless? Based on all of the theories and approaches we have learned about throughout this class, there are different explanations some valid others hard to apply. Throughout Nightingales life she dedicated herself to the field of nursing, her behavior relentless in helping others, her passion for the field remarkable, and we must ask ourselves how psychological theories and approaches might have formed this incredible human being of nursing history. The following psychological theories and approaches will be discussed in the formation of Florence Nightingale; Psychoanalytic and Neoanalytic theory, psychosocial theories, Trait, Evolutionary, and Genetic/Biological approaches, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Social learning theories, and lastly the Humanistic theories.…

    • 3049 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Nursing Theory and Theorist. (2008, June). Retrieved January 12, 201, from Nursing Crib: http://nursingcrib.com/news-blog/nursing-theory-theorists/…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NR 501dis2

    • 273 Words
    • 1 Page

    Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of nursing. But It wasn't until the 1950s and 1960s, almost 100 years after Florence Nightingale's Notes on Nursing, that nursing leaders would initiated an effort to define or explain why and how the profession of nursing is different from other healthcare professions. The major motivation of this push was to develop a theory that, in the words of Florence Nightingale describe what is and what is not nursing (Parker & Smith, 2010). This was identified as the beginning of nursing theory development and is identified as the ‘Silent Knowledge’ stage. Since the 1980’s until today nursing theory is said to be in the ‘Constructed Knowledge’ stage focusing on concepts that are built from evidence-based research and are practical while providing a meaningful foundation for nursing practice (CCN, 2014) s the profession of nursing expands more nurses are making the choice to acquire a higher level of education, thus the understanding of the importance of nursing theory has expanded. The ‘Constructed Knowledge’ stage began approximately in the 1980s and is still the current stage of theory development in nursing. It has since guided the nursing practice, education, and research that form todays nursing theories (Colley, 2003). The application of nursing theories at this stage of development has increased knowledge development and improved the quality of nursing practice.…

    • 273 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Metaparadigms of Nursing

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Each professional discipline has a responsibility to identify concepts that provide a general description of the discipline. It is these concepts that comprise the profession’s metaparadigm (Fawcett, 1984). Much of the philosophy and theory of nursing stems from the work of Florence Nightingale. The diaries, letters, and books that she left behind containing her statements and beliefs have been fundamental to the development of the concepts comprising the nursing metaparadigm (Selanders, 2010). Fawcett’s (1984) stated there was a general consensus among scholars that the concepts of nursing were person, environment, health, and nursing.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Week 2 Paper

    • 1817 Words
    • 5 Pages

    designed to guide the practice of nursing” (Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing, 2012). Nursing theories can help patients, managers and other healthcare professionals to recognize what and how much that nurses do contribute to the healthcare field. I never did realize how important theories in nursing practice could be until I became a nursing student myself. Nurses use theories in their everyday practice, but never think about them as being responsible for guiding our clinical skills. However, in the student’s eye, it is very easy to see how important theories are in practice. The concepts of Florence Nightingale’s Environment theory will be discussed in relation to how it impacts the nursing profession and patient care. The key concepts of Nightingale’s theory and their relationships with one another will be summarized as well as its relationship to nursing education.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment #1 8110

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Florence Nightingale revolutionized the way in which people view nurses and the way in which nurses respond to their responsibilities. By transforming the nursing profession from a curing nature into one that focuses more on the nurturing aspect of care allows one to reach their optimal potential for a healthy life.(Selanders, 1998) Nightingale’s four elements that she viewed as the meta-paradigm of nursing have served the nursing profession well for the past one and a half centuries. I feel very strongly in the foundation of Nightingale’s ideals and have adapted them into my own philosophy of nursing. The key to the development of theory: 1. Strong foundation of knowledge and understanding. 2. Willingness to learn and be open-minded to new ideas. 3. Make the most out of nursing/ enjoy the work, be the best nurse one can be. 4. Continually think about how one can have an impact on either a patient or on the nursing community as a whole. 5. Reflection…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Watson Theory Paper

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Watson, J. (1999). Nursing: Human Science and Human Care, a Theory of Nursing. Sunbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper explains the value and purpose of Practice, Research and Theory in nursing. How has this practice benefitted nursing up to this point, and what gains/losses does it have. As we research the great theorist from the past, getting a glimpse at what nursing once was and how it affected the patients, families and staff as a whole, we learned that in the late 1800, early 1900 when Florence Nightingale led women on the battlefield tending to wounded soldiers. Learning as they go, realizing what works and what doesn’t during the cares they provided. This was nursing in the raw. This is what we call evidence based practice.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nursing theories guide nursing research, they have been long used and intergraded as part as the nursing profession. The nursing profession, past, present, and future will incorporate research. The way nurses implement nursing care is guided by research. Hospitals implement policies incorporated by nursing theories and research. Many theorists contributed to the practice known as professional nursing. The first professional nurse or noted theorist was Florence Nightingale. She continues to guide research and inspire other theorists. Modern nursing remains to be on the top 10 trusted profession, when it used to be regarded as ignorant and uneducated. Florence Nightingale opened the doors for future researchers and theorists to shape professional nursing.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper discusses a timeline of the development of nursing science history starting with Florence Nightingale to present times. Florence Nightingale will always be associated with nursing, regardless how the field of nursing changes. Significant historical events to include dates which have enhanced the field of nursing will be discussed. Over the past century, the field of nursing has been positively impacted by numerous theories. (Kendall, 2011). Florence Nightingale, worked to improve conditions of soldiers in the Crimean War…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since I was very young, I have always wanted to be a nurse. As a 5 year-old, I practiced nursing playing with my dolls and younger sister. Now, when I look back and remember what I was doing as a young girl, it reminds me the simple and unique quality of nursing, which is caring and comforting. According to Rogers nursing is "a learned profession, both a science and an art" (as cited in Masters, 2009 ). The art of nursing is the empathic drive that initiates the nurse to care when she see a sick person that has a need to be fulfilled physically and mentally. The application of the knowledge using evidence based facts is the science part of nursing. I am very interested in educating others regarding health issues. As a mother of two children, my experience with a pediatric doctor who has no time to educate his patient has led me to be determined to further empathize the importance of educating a patient regarding his/her unique health. My personal philosophy of nursing regarding the four major components of nursing (person, health, nurse, and environment) and their interaction among them are as follows:…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discussion Question

    • 355 Words
    • 1 Page

    The American Nursing Association defines nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations”(American Nursing Association). This definition focuses on the concepts of person, health, environment, and nursing practice that constitute the metaparadigm theories of nursing. By collecting pertinent history and data, nurses can definitely identify the patient’s responses and the ability to that person to manage by their own care. We should essentially look at the patient from a holistic approach and not look at each patient as a diagnosis or condition. Nursing can help in providing a better and safer environment for the individual that can have a major impact on their recovery. This environment can constitute anything that is directly linked to the person’s life. An example of this could be a patient suffering from terminal illness, as they experience better recovery if a positive environment surrounds them.…

    • 355 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays

Related Topics